1. 什么是动词分词？
I heard someone knocking at the door.
我听到有人在敲门。
Do you know the girl baking bread?
你认识那个烤面包的女孩吗？
He is a man loved by all.
他是一个受大家爱戴的人。
The woman talked about is very rich.
人们经常谈论的那个女人很有钱。
2. 分词的作用
Do you know the boy standing at the gate?
你认识站在门那边的男孩吗？
The news he told us is exciting.
他告诉我们的消息很令人兴奋。
We found the ground covered with snow.
我们发现地上铺满了雪。
Seen from the hill, the village looks more beautiful.
从山上看，村庄看起来更美。
3. 分词的否定形式
Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.
不知道她的地址，我们不能和她联系。
Not having heard the news, I wrote to him again.
没有得到消息，我又给他写了信。
This is something not heard in history.
这是史无前例的事。
Any application form not filled cannot be accepted by the company.
没有填写好的申请表不能被公司接受。
4. 现在分词的被动态
Who is the woman being operated on?
正在接受手术的女人是谁？
I saw him being taken away by the police.
我看见他被警察带走。
The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it.
话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。
Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes.
这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。