abroad
n. 海外；异国
He lived abroad for many years, he knows several foreign languages.
他在国外住了许多年，他懂好几种外语。
affect
vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装
The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops.
去年雨量少,影响庄稼的生长。
attend
vt. 出席；上（大学等）
All children over seven must attend school.
所有的孩子都超过七岁必须上学。
blame
n. 责备；责任；过失
I have done my best, neither praise nor blame can affect me now.
我已经尽了最大的努力,赞扬或责备都影响不了我。
bubble
n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物
Children like to make bubbles with soap and water.
孩子们喜欢用肥皂水做泡泡。
cemetery
n. 墓地；公墓
There are many tombs in the cemetery.
墓地里有许多坟墓。
commendation
n.赞扬；奖状
He was given a commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from the fire.
他从火灾中救出孩子们后，因为他的勇敢而受到赞扬。
conflict
n. 冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执
Some people think that there is a great deal of conflict between religion and science.
有些人认为宗教与科学之间有很大的冲突。
cooperate
vi. 合作，配合；协力
The children cooperated with their teachers in keeping their classroom clean.
孩子们与老师合作,保持教室干净。
curious
adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；好窥探的
I am curious to know what my teacher said to my mother.
我很好奇，想知道老师跟我母亲说了什么。
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delicious
adj. 美味的；可口的
We had some delicious cakes after dinner.
我们在晚饭后吃了一些美味的蛋糕。
direct
vt. 管理；指挥；导演；指向vi. 指导；指挥
There was nobody to direct the workman.
没有人指挥工人。
Which is the most direct way to London?
哪一条是最直接的路到伦敦?
draw
vt. 画；拉；吸引vi. 拉；拖
Draw your chair nearer to the table.
把你的椅子拉到桌子旁边来。
empire
n. 帝国；帝王统治，君权
The United States was once a part of the British Empire.
美国曾一度是大英帝国的一部分。
event
n. 事件，大事
The discovery of America was a great event.
发现美洲是一件大事。
failure
n. 失败；失败者
Success came after many failures.
成功来自多次失败。
file
n. 文件；档案；文件夹vt. 提出；把…归档
Please put these letters in the main file.
请把这些信件放入主案卷。
The secretary filed the cards in order.
秘书将卡片依序归档。
frank
adj. 坦白的，直率的；老实的
He was frank to admit that he had not studied the lesson.
他坦白承认他没有学习那一课。
generate
vt. 使形成；发生
We know that heating water can generate steam.
我们知道将水加热可以产生蒸汽。
halt
vt. 使停止；使立定
The soldiers halted for a rest.
士兵们停下来休息。
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horn
n. 喇叭，号角；角
A goat has two horns on its head.
山羊的头上有两只角。
individual
n. 个人，个体
A teacher can not give individual attention if his class is large.
如果班上的人数众多，老师就不能注意到每一个学生。
The rights of the individual are more important than the rights of society as a whole.
个人的权利比整个社会的权利更重要。
interval
n. 间隔；间距；幕间休息
There is a long interval before he replied.
他隔了一段很长时间才回答。
knot
n. （绳等的）结
The knots of your package must be tied tightly.
你包裹上的结一定要扎紧。
liberal
n. 自由主义者adj. 自由主义的；不拘泥的
He is liberal in his views on government.
他对政体的见解是自由主义的。
They want their children to have a liberal education.
他们希望他们的孩子接受通才教育。
magnificent
adj. 高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的
The king was wearing a magnificent gold crown.
国王戴着华丽的金冠。
mental
adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的
Keeping mental health is very important in modern society.
在现代社会保持心理健康是非常重要的。
momentary
adj. 瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的
Her feeling of danger was only momentary, it soon passed.
她感到危险是短暂的，很快就消失了。
neutral
adj. 中立的，中性的
He remained neutral in the argument between his two friends.
他在两个朋友之间的争论中保持中立。
omit
vt. 省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽
He made many mistakes in spelling by omitting letters.
他因漏掉字母犯了许多拼写上的错误。
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peacock
n. 孔雀；雄孔雀
A peacock can fly only short distances.
孔雀只能飞很短的距离。
pioneer
n. 先锋；拓荒者
John Glenn was a pioneer in space travel.
约翰·葛伦是宇宙航行的先驱。
pray
vt. 祈祷；恳求；央求vi. 祈祷；请；恳求
I will pray to God for your safe return.
我会向上帝祈祷你平安归来。
pronounce
vt. 发音；宣判；断言vi. 发音；作出判断
The teacher pronounced each word slowly.
老师缓慢地朗读每个词。
The doctor pronounced that the man was dead.
医生宣称那人已经死了。
race
n. 属，种；种族，人种vi. 比速度，参加竞赛
There are mainly three kinds of races in the world, the white race, the black race, and the yellow race.
世界上主要有三种种族，白种人，黑种人和黄种人。
Please tell me which horse won the race.
请告诉我哪一匹马赢得了比赛。
relative
n. 亲属；关系词
He has many relatives in the United States.
他有很多亲戚在美国。
East is a relative term, for example, France is east of England but west of Italy.
东是一个相对的术语，例如，法国在英国的东方，却在意大利的东方。
resort
vi. 求助，常去
When we were high school students, we resorted to the restaurant.
我们是高中学生时,常去那家餐馆。
He always resorted to asking his friends for money.
他要钱总是求助于他的朋友。
rub
vt. 擦；摩擦；惹怒
He rubbed his hands together to warm up.
他搓双手以取暖。
shadow
n. 阴影；隐蔽处
He walked along in shadows hoping no one would recognize him.
他在阴影里走，希望没有人会认出他。
situation
n. 情况；形势；处境；位置
I'm in a difficult situation and I don't know what to do.
我处在困难的情况下,我不知道该怎么做。
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sore
n. 溃疡，痛处adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的
His sore leg made walking difficult.
他疼痛的腿使他步行困难。
spread
vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
His sister spread a cloth on the table.
他的姐姐在桌子上铺了一块布。
stomach
n. 胃；腹部
It is unwise to swim on a full stomach.
饱肚子去游泳是不明智的。
suitcase
n. 手提箱；衣箱
He took two suitcases with him on the trip.
他带着两个手提箱旅行。
talent
n. 才能；天才；天资
The girl has a talent for music.
那女孩有音乐天赋。
throne
n. 王座；君主；王权vt. 使登王位vi. 登上王座
He was only 15 years old when he came to the throne.
他登上王位时仅有15岁。
transfer
vt. 使转移；调任
He has asked for a transfer to another job.
他已要求调职。
transfer
vt. 使转移；调任
The football player is hoping to transfer to another team soon.
那个足球队员希望不久以后能调到另一队。
usage
n. 使用；用法
Machines soon wear out under rough usage.
机器粗鲁使用下很快就会磨损。
vowel
n. 元音；母音
The vowels in the English language are represented by a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y.
英语语言的元音代表为：a、e、i、o、u，而有时为y。
withdrew
v. 收回
He quickly withdrew his hand from the hot stove.
他很快地将他的手从热炉子上缩回。