4000个实用英语单词1 Unit 16:文章
日期:2023-09-11 16:00

(单词翻译:单击)

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Kwanzaa

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宽扎节

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Kwanzaa is a seven-day holiday celebrated in the United States and other countries by people of African descent.

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宽扎节是一个为期七天的节日,由美国和其他国家的非洲人后裔庆祝S]i;WlIS;q%;CI8

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It is celebrated from December 26 to January 1 each year.

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节期是每年的12月26日至1月1日gxp_d,L,(80Q7

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The celebration is dedicated to honoring African culture and working together as a community.

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庆祝活动致力于纪念非洲文化,并作为一个社区共同努力bZsuW6QkYOLJM49

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Kwanzaa was created in 1966 by Mualana Kareng.

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宽扎节于1966年由姆拉纳·卡伦创立vo7UgkS@iH[sd|#pV

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Kareng was an African studies professor at California State University.

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卡伦是加州州立大学的非洲研究教授UyiqS;-kGGn

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According to him, Kwanzaa comes from the Swahii language and means "first fruit".

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据他介绍,宽扎节来自斯瓦希语,意思是“初熟的果实”gS+nt0H3_~J@9WZ]

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Kareng wanted to create a holiday for African- Americans as a way for them to reconnect with their heritage.

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卡伦想为非裔美国人创造一个节日,作为他们与传统重新联系的一种方式A5W)m3Hk;!

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The colors of Kwanzaa are black,red,and green.

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宽扎节的颜色是黑色、红色和绿色D6vUYo;8yEaqkT9sw*

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These colors are seen in decorations such as African pieces of art, baskets, and cloth.

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这些颜色可以在装饰品上看到,比如非洲的艺术品、篮子和布料yoobdLeV&bDM

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Millions of African-Americans wear African clothes during Kwanzaa and decorate their homes with fruit and vegetables.

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数百万非洲裔美国人在宽扎节期间穿着非洲服装,用水果和蔬菜装饰他们的家I;pmmmuU~E12e0tL

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Each day, a family will celebrate one of seven different principles of their African heritage, such as unity, faith, and community.

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每一天,一个家庭都会庆祝他们非洲传统的七个不同原则中的一个,比如团结、信仰和社区O.m+bAFpbrBO-7d_wzeT

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Then, they light a candle.

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然后,他们点燃一支蜡烛(Ap)BD,%5|z5isgT*F

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The candles are put on a candleholder called a"Kinara".

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蜡烛放在一个叫做“基纳拉”的烛台上e;z95M1A3f0&4Jc_1Q

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The middle candle is black, the three candles on one side of the Kinara are red, and the other three candles are green.

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中间的蜡烛是黑色的,基纳拉一侧的三支蜡烛是红色的,其他三支蜡烛是绿色的^U(lZ8N=~BBLPy1YDNZ

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On the sixth day of Kwanzaa, families remember their ancestors and get together for a big dinner called a "Karamu".

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在宽扎节的第六天,各家各户会纪念他们的祖先,并聚在一起吃一顿名为“卡拉默”的大餐P-4C,MO]Nk#z=RUVYoRF

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Traditional African-American dishes, which include chicken, fish, rice, beans, peas, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables are served.

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这是传统的非裔美国人菜肴,包括鸡肉、鱼、米饭、豆类、豌豆、红薯和其他蔬菜07uI802U)-p%;@#KxU

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Like Christmas, there are gifts which are exchanged on the seventh day.

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和圣诞节一样,他们会在第七天交换礼物SEOObop[M;w

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Books are always included because they symbolize the importance of learning about history and tradition.

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书籍总是包括在内,因为它们象征着学习历史和传统的重要性7CWOJ&PjWJJGH

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Kwanzaa is a way of celebrating the end of the year by honoring African culture and traditions and to start the new year with family members as well as the community.

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宽扎节是一种通过尊重非洲文化和传统来庆祝一年结束,并与家庭成员和社区一起开始新的一年的方式q9~2myF[3RfsI

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