* hold

v. 拿着，抓住

She was holding a large box.

她提着一只大箱子。

* uphold

v. 支持，维护(法规，制度或原则)

a committee that aims to uphold educational standards

旨在保持教育水准的委员会

* withdraw

v. 提取

I'd like to withdraw ￡250 please.

劳驾，我想提取 250 英镑。

* withhold

v. 拒绝给予，扣留

I withheld payment until they had completed the work.

我扣着钱，直到他们完成了工作。

Ian was accused of withholding vital information from the police.

伊恩被控向警方隐瞒重要信息。

* shareholder

n. 股东，股票持有者

Shareholders have been told to expect an even lower result next year.

股东们被告知说，明年的业绩还会更差。

* stockholder

n. 股东