purpose
目的
Jenny went to Austria for the purpose of studying music.
珍妮为了学音乐便到奥地利去了。
I can't believe Sarsh hurt me on purpose.
我不敢相信莎拉会故意伤害我。
I tried to stop him from smoking, but to no purpose.
我设法阻止他不要抽烟，却徒劳无功。
purposely
故意地
I think Peter hit me purposely.= I think Peter hit me on purpose.
我想彼得是故意打我的。
along
沿着＝alongside 向前
He walked along the street and turned left at the first intersection.
他沿着街而行，在第一个十字路口左转。
A group of children were walking along in a line, holding hands with their partner.
一群孩子和伙伴手牵着手，排成一列往前走。
My camers was stolen, along with my cellphone.
我的相机连同手机一起被偷了。
lie
说谎；谎言
I was punished for lying.
我因说谎而受罚。
Don't tell lies, not even a white lie.
不要说谎，甚至连善意的谎言都不行。
lie
躺；位于；在于
He has lain in bed for two weeks.
他在床上已躺了两个星期了。
My hometown lies on the west coast of Norway.
我的家乡位于挪威的西海岸。
The problem lies in deciding where to draw the line.
问题在于如何决定该在哪里划下界线。
allow
允许，让
My parents wouldn't allow me to go out alone.
我爸妈不允许我一个人出门。
Smoking is not allowed in the restaurant.
在餐厅不准吸烟。
sure
确定的＝certain；必定的
I am sure(that) she will succeed.= I am sure of her success.= She is sure to succeed.
我确信她会成功。
When visiting Paris, be sure to check out the Eiffel Tower.
到巴黎旅游时，务必要去看看埃菲尔铁塔。
You'd better make sure(that) all the answers are correct.
你最好确认所有答案都是正确的。
surely
确定地＝certainly
We will surely get there on time if we leave now.
我们若现在就动身，一定会准时到达那里。
rise
上升；上升，增加；价格上扬
There's going to be a rise in interest rates.
利率即将上扬。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
Oil prices are rising.= Oil prices are on the rise.
油价上扬中。
His speech gave rise to a heated discussion.
他的演说引发热烈的讨论。
raise
加薪；举起；抚养＝bring up，饲养；募集；增加
If you don't give him a raise, he'll quit.
你若不给他加薪，他就不干了。
Raise your hand if you know the answer.
如果知道答案，请举手。
Irene was raised by her grandfather.
艾琳是由她爷爷抚养长大的。
They raised money for the homeless.
他们为游民募款。
The landlord raised the rent by 5%.
房东将租金调涨了5%。