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词汇大师第21期:源自美国喜剧的那些词汇
日期:2011-12-08 11:31

(单词翻译:单击)

INTRO: Wordmasters Avi Arditti and Rosanne Skirble put some humor into the obsure — and often misunderstood — language of official Washington with guidance from a popular American comedian.

AA: George Carlin can say some outrageous things — years ago the US Supreme Court found his "seven filthy words" monolgue "indecent."

RS: But when he stopped at the National Press Club in Washington not long ago, George Carlin had other words to say.

TAPE: CUT ONE — CARLIN

"I'm not here to advance any political, social or environmental cause. I am, in fact, blessedly agenda-free. I don't want to save the river. I don't want to save the bay. I don't want to save the canyon, the whale, the wetlands, the rainforest, or the flying, spotted dwarf something-or-other. I don't want to save the children, above all. (laughter & Applause) frankly, I don't care about many of those things. Between you and me, those battles were lost a long time ago."

RS: Dressed in black with his hair in a pony tail, George Carlin kept the Washington press corps — including VOA's Keming Kuo — laughing with his observations on how the politicians and lawyers in Washington speak.

AA: He says they use a lot of obscure terms and phrases to avoid saying anything substantive.

TAPE: CUT TWO — CARLIN

"They don't actually say things. They indicate them: 'as I indicated yesterday, and as the president indicated to me . . . ' Sometimes they don't indicate; they suggest: 'let me suggest, as I indicated yesterday . . . I haven't determined that yet.' They don't decide; they determine. If it's a really serious matter, they Make a judgment: 'I haven't made a judgment on that. When the hearings have concluded, I will Make a judgment or I might Make an assessment. I'm not sure; I haven't determined that yet. But when I do, I'll advise you. ' They don't tell, they advise: 'I advised him that I had made a judgment. Thus far, he hasn't responded. ' They don't answer; they respond: 'he hasn't responded to my intiative . . . ' An initiative is an idea that isn't going anywhere." [laughter]

RS: George Carlin added that when legislation is delayed or a project is taking too long, some more terms come into use:

TAPE: CUT THREE — CARLIN

"That's a big activity in Washington: proceeding. They're always proceeding or moving forward. A lot of that goes on: 'Senator, have you solved that problem. Well, we're moving forward on that. ' And when they're not moving forward, they're moving something else forward . . . Such as the process: 'We have to move the process forward so we can implement the provisions of the initiative in order to meet these challenges. ' No one has problems anymore. Challenges. That's why we need people who can make the tough decisions. Tough decisions like: 'How much soft money can I expect to collect in exchange for my core values?'"

AA: George Carlin says political scandal or wrongdoing calls for yet another set of euphemisms.

TAPE: CUT FOUR — CARLIN

"When they're in trouble, their explanations usually begin simply with words like miscommunication: 'What did you do wrong, senator? Well, it was a miscommunication.' Or: 'I was quoted out of context. ' Better yet, and more ironic: 'They twisted my words.' Such a nice touch. A person who routinely spends his days torturing the language complains, 'they twisted my words.' [laughter] Then, as the controversy continues to heat up, he moves to his next level of complaint: 'The whole thing has been blown out of proportion. ' It's always the whole thing. Apparently no one has ever claimed that a small portion of something was blown out of proportion. It has to be the whole thing."

RS: That's comedian George Carlin, speaking at the National Press Club in Washington. He was in town promoting the paperback edition of his book "Brain Droppings," a collection of humorous euphemisms.

AA: You can listen to Wordmaster each week at this same time. We welcome your questions or comments. Our e-mail address is word@voa.gov. And our postal address is VOA Wordmaster, Washington DC 29547 USA.

RS: With Avi Arditti, I'm Rosanne Skirble.

词汇点津:

今天的词汇大师是美国著名喜剧演员George Carlin,他向我们讲解了美国政坛和法律中的常用词汇。

美国政治和法律用语的一大特点就是:obscure 抽象,模糊

这些政坛高手一般不用表明等词汇,而是用indicate或suggest

他们不用decide,而用determine,或用make a judgment / make an assessment

他们不用tell 告诉,而用advise 建议

他们不用answer 回答,而用respond 回复

此外,他们总是自称正在运行中:They're always proceeding or moving forward.

如果出了什么问题,那么一定会归根到miscommunication 沟通不良,如:

be quoted out of

twist

be blown out of proportion

此外大师还提到了a pony tail你知道这是什么吗?记住这是女孩子梳得高高马尾辫

今天的词汇大师你学会了吗?

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重点单词
  • obscureadj. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的,[语音学]轻音的 v
  • controversyn. (公开的)争论,争议
  • avoidvt. 避免,逃避
  • indicatev. 显示,象征,指示 v. 指明,表明
  • supremeadj. 最高的,至上的,极度的
  • misunderstoodadj. 被误解的 v. 误解,误会(misunders
  • dwarfn. 矮子,侏儒 vt. 使矮小 vi. 变小
  • havenn. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,
  • initiativeadj. 创始的,初步的,自发的 n. 第一步,首创精神
  • guidancen. 引导,指导