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可可词汇课堂第294期:玩忽职守
日期:2011-11-28 17:41

(单词翻译:单击)

negative
expressing‘no'
A negative sentence or phrase is one which contains a word such as 'not', 'no', 'never' or 'nothing'
not hopeful, or tending to consider only the bad side of a situation
of the type of electrical charge which is carried by electrons
a piece of film from which a photograph can be produced, and in which light and dark areas appear the opposite way round to the way in which they appear in the photograph:
(of a medical test) showing that the patient does not have the disease or condition for which he or she has been tested
(of a number or amount) less than zero
adj. [数] 负的;消极的;否定的;【细菌学、医学】阴性的,无病菌的
n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片
vt. 否定;拒绝

例句:
The suggestion was negatived by the school board.
这提议被教育委员会否决了。

negate
To make ineffective or invalid; nullify.
To rule out; deny. See Synonyms at deny.
Computer Science. To perform the machine logic operation NOT gate.
v. 否定;取消;使无效;【计算机科学】 求反,非:执行计算机逻辑NOT门操作

例句:
The story negated the trade supported by the government.
该项报道否认了此项贸易受到政府的支持。

abnegate ab-, away from 离开 abnormal
To give up (rights or a claim, for example); renounce.
To deny (something) to oneself
vt. 放弃;舍弃;禁忌;克制(私心、欲望等)

negatron -a- 连字符 + -tron(= electron) 电子
An electron with a negative charge, as contrasted with a positron
n. [物] 阴电子(等于negative electron)

renegade
词汇起源
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: Spanish; Origin: renegado, from Medieval Latin renegare 'to say that something is not true', from Latin negare;NEGATE]

One who rejects a religion, cause, allegiance, or group for another; a deserter.
An outlaw; a rebel.
Of, relating to, or resembling a renegade; traitorous.
To become a deserter or an outlaw.
n. 叛徒;变节者;脱党者
vi. 背叛;脱离
adj. 叛徒的;背弃的;脱离的

例句:
His conversation with the renegade seemed to have taken all the heart out of him.
跟那个叛徒的谈话似乎使他完全失去了勇气。

neglect collect

To pay little or no attention to; fail to heed; disregard: neglected their warnings.
To fail to care for or attend to properly: neglects her appearance.
To fail to do or carry out, as through carelessness or oversight: neglected to return the call.
The act or an instance of neglecting something.
The state of being neglected.
Habitual lack of care.
vt. 疏忽,忽视;忽略
n. 疏忽,忽视;怠慢

词组短语:
neglect of 疏忽
neglect of duty 玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任

例句:
His genius was neglected for several years.
他的创造能力被忽视了好几年。
He was dismissed for neglecting his work.
他因玩忽职守而被炒了鱿鱼。

neglectful
Characterized by neglect; heedless
adj. 疏忽的;忽略的;不小心的

negligence
The state or quality of being negligent.
A negligent act or a failure to act.
Law. Failure to exercise the degree of care considered reasonable under the circumstances, resulting in an unintended injury to another party
n. 疏忽;忽视;粗心大意;【法律】 过失

词组短语:
gross negligence 重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽

例句:
The accident was caused by the negligence of the driver.
事故是由司机的疏忽造成的。

negligible
Not significant or important enough to be worth considering; trifling
adj. 微不足道的,可以忽略的

例句
His knowledge of geography is negligible.
他的地理知识少得可怜。

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重点单词
  • abnegatevt. 放弃;舍弃;禁忌
  • rebeln. 叛徒,起义者,反叛者 adj. 造反的,反抗的 v
  • abnormaladj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的 n. 不正常的人
  • ineffectiveadj. 无效的,无能的,效率低的
  • claimn. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物 vt. 要
  • logicn. 逻辑,逻辑学,条理性,推理
  • negligencen. 疏忽,粗心大意
  • phrasen. 短语,习语,个人风格,乐句 vt. 措词表达,将(
  • neglectvt. 忽视,疏忽,忽略 n. 疏忽,忽视
  • appearancen. 外表,外貌,出现,出场,露面