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可可词汇课堂第224期:阿尼玛与阿尼姆斯
日期:2011-09-22 07:05

(单词翻译:单击)

友情提示:看不懂音变的同学请听203-206期,基础知识不再啰嗦,课程加速前进

anim=life,spirit,breath,mind表示生命,精神,气息,心等

unanimous un-uni-one

un前缀作用
used to show a negative, a lack, or an opposite 例如:unfair
used to show an opposite of a particular action 例如: undress

of one mind; in complete agreement; agreed.
characterized by or showing complete agreement: a unanimous vote.
adj. 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的

例句:
People were unanimous in support of the peace effort.
人们一致支持为和平所作的努力。
It turned out that she was elected by a unanimous vote.
结果她以全票当选。

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选
Now, think what's at stake here in this worldview, especially as we transition next Thursday to a developing though by no means unanimous or homogenous northern worldview in which reform impulses get embedded.
想想在这种世界观中最薄弱的是什么,特别是我们下周四要过渡到一个发展中的并非统一或同质的,嵌入了改革的冲动的北方世界观。

equanimity
(formal) a calm state of mind which means that you do not become angry or upset, especially in difficult situations
n. (尤指紧张时的)镇静,镇定,沉着,平和,平静,宁静,安之若素,泰然

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选
I hope you've gotten something out of this on a way to increase calm, equanimity and connection to the world around you.
希望你从中能有所得,能变得更平和,更镇定,增强与周围世界的联系。

magnanimous magn-mag-mac, much大家肯定认识吧
showing or suggesting a lofty and courageous spirit <the irreproachable lives and magnanimous sufferings of their followers ― Joseph Addison>
showing or suggesting nobility of feeling and generosity of mind <too sincere for dissimulation, too magnanimous for resentment ― Ellen Glasgow>
adj. 宽宏大量的;有雅量的;宽大的

例句:
He was magnanimous in defeat and praised his opponent's skill.
他对失败表现得很洒脱,并且赞扬了对手的才能。

magnanimity
the quality of being magnanimous : loftiness of spirit enabling one to bear trouble calmly, to disdain meanness and pettiness, and to display a noble generosity
a magnanimous act
n. 宽宏大量;慷慨

macro
(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) large; on a large scale
adj. 巨大的,大量的
n. 宏,巨(计算机术语)

micro
(in nouns, adjectives and adverbs) small; on a small scale
n. 微米
adj. 微小的

animus enemy enem-anim
strong dislike or enmity; hostile attitude; animosity.
purpose; intention; animating spirit.
(in the psychology of C. G. Jung) the masculine principle, esp. as present in women (contrasted with anima).
n. 敌意;意图;基本态度;【心理学】[瑞士心理学家荣格用语](女性人格的)男性意向

例句:
When you have an animus against a person, you should give it up.
当你对别人怀有敌意时,你应当放弃这种想法。

anima
soul; life.
(in the psychology of C. G. Jung)
the inner personality that is turned toward the unconscious of the individual (contrasted with persona).
the feminine principle, esp. as present in men (contrasted with animus).
n.生命;人生之本;灵魂 ;【心理学】[瑞士心理学家荣格用语]灵气;(尤指男性的)女性意向

背景知识

阿尼玛与阿尼姆斯是荣格提出的两种重要原型。阿尼玛原型为男性心中的女性意象,阿尼姆斯为女性心中的男性意象。因而两者又可译为女性潜倾和男性潜倾。如果说人格面具可以看作是一个人公开展示给别人看的一面,是世人所见的外部形象,即“外貌”,那么与之相对照,男性心灵中的阿尼玛与女性心灵中的阿尼姆斯可看作是个人的内部形象,即“内貌”。

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重点单词
  • transitionn. 过渡,转变
  • irreproachableadj. 不可非难的,无缺点的,无过失的
  • disdainn. 轻蔑 v. 蔑视
  • unconsciousadj. 失去知觉的
  • enmityn. 敌意,憎恨,不和
  • generosityn. 慷慨,大方
  • intentionn. 意图,意向,目的
  • reformv. 改革,改造,革新 n. 改革,改良
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目
  • courageousadj. 勇敢的