claim clamor clamorous declaim acclaim exclaim proclaim reclaim

claim [kleim]
n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张,要求而得到的东西
vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要
【根】claim＝to cry（大叫） 变化型 clam

clamor US =clamour UK ['klæmə]

or:suffix forming nouns of quality, state, or condition

(written) to demand sth loudly
(of many people) to shout loudly, especially in a confused way
a loud noise especially one that is made by a lot of people or animals
a demand for sth made by a lot of people
n. 喧闹，叫嚷；大声的要求
vi. 喧嚷，发喧嚣声；持续地喊声
vt. 喧嚷着说出

例句
The clamor of the traffic gave me a headache.
交通的噪声使我头疼。
They made a clamor for reform.
他们大声要求改革。
The starving crowd are clamoring for food.
饥饿的人群吵着要食物

clamorous ['klæmərəs]
making loud demands or complaints
making a lot of noise:
adj.嘈杂的; 吵闹的；大声要求的;大声疾呼的

declaim [di'kleim]
de=down,downward 由“往下”之意衍生为分离、否定、加强，是很重要的字首
(formal) to say sth loudly; to speak loudly and forcefully about sth you feel strongly about, especially in public
v 慷慨陈词；演讲；朗读;(公开、激烈)抨击、猛烈攻击厉声斥责，申斥(against):

例句
The senator declaimed against higher taxes.
该参议员抨击增加税收。

declamation[,deklə'meiʃən]
the act of speaking or of expressing sth to an audience in a formal way
a speech or piece of writing that strongly expresses feelings and opinions:
n. 雄辩；朗诵；词藻华丽(或慷慨激昂)的演说，激辩；高谈阔论

declamatory[di'klæmətəri]
(formal) expressing feelings or opinions in a strong way in a speech or a piece of writing
adj. 朗读式的；雄辩家式的；慷慨激昂的

acclaim [ə'kleim]
to praise or welcome sb/sth publicly
praise for a person or their achievements
vt. 称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼
n. 欢呼，喝彩；称赞
vi. 欢呼，喝采

例句
His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.
他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。

exclaim [ik'skleim]
(written) to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotion or pain
v 呼喊，惊叫；(表示责难、抗议等)大声叫嚷，强烈地表示意见

例句
The newspapers exclaimed against the outrageous distortion of truth.
报界强烈谴责对真相无耻的歪曲。

proclaim[prə'kleim]
vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬（扬：传播）
to publicly and officially tell people about sth important
(formal) to show sth clearly; to be a sign of sth
to praise or glorify openly or publicly

例句
The ringing bells proclaimed the birth of the prince.
鸣响的钟声宣布王子诞生了。
His manners proclaim him a scholar.
从他的举止可以看出他是一名学者。
He had loudly proclaimed the quality of his wife.
他大声赞扬他妻子的品质。

reclaim [ri'kleim]
to take back something that was yours
to make land, such as desert or flooded areas, suitable for farming or building
to treat waste materials in order to obtain useful materials, such as glass or paper, that can be used again
to rescue sb from a bad or criminal way of life
to demand or obtain the return of
to regain possession of
vt. 回收再利用；开拓；改造某人，使某人悔改；要求收回,要求恢复;试图取回
n. 改造，感化；再生胶

例句
You must present this ticket when you reclaim your luggage.
当你要取回行李时,必须出示这张票子。
In Hong Kong many square miles of land have been reclaimed from the sea.
在香港，许多平方英里的陆地都是填海开拓出来的。
Their daily work is to reclaim rubber from old tyres.
他们的日常工作是用旧轮胎再生橡胶。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选
I mean, there is, within Israeli politics, there is a movement of various religiously motivated people who want to reclaim the land that forefathers lived on.
我的意思是，在以色列政治中，有一种运动会由不同宗教信仰的人组成,为国家找回领土。

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

How much land do they reclaim from the sea?
他们通过围海造地扩大了多少面积呢