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可可词汇课堂第53期:皎皎空中孤月轮
日期:2011-04-04 06:33

(单词翻译:单击)

luminous
lunar moon

lunar:['lunɚ]
connected with the moon
adj. 月亮的,月球的;阴历的;银的;微亮的

aluminum [ə'lumɪnəm]
n. 铝

luminous :[ˈluːmɪnəs]


Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary:shining in the dark; giving out light
very bright in colour

Cambridge Dictionaries Online:producing or reflecting bright light (especially in the dark)

Longman:shining in the dark;very brightly coloured, especially in green, pink, or yellow

Merriam Webster:
1a : emitting or reflecting usually steady, suffused, or glowing light
b : of or relating to light or to luminous flux
2: bathed in or exposed to steady light <luminous with sunlight>
3: clear, enlightening
4: shining, illustrious <a luminous film star> <a luminous performance>

adj. 发光的;明亮的;清楚的;聪明的;明白的;易懂的有见识的;睿智的

问:does it have a meaning that a guy is smart
答:brilliant intellectually; enlightened or enlightening, radiating or reflecting light; shining; bright. ...YES !! the meaning is a guy or someone is smart

例句
Her eyes are luminous, honest, infinitely deep.
她的眼睛明亮而真诚,无限深邃。
Only the luminous moon in the sky is so lone.
皎皎空中孤月轮。
They stand, very close together now. Her eyes are intense, almost luminous. He feels drawn into them.
他们正近距离地站在一起。她的眼睛神采奕奕,闪烁着光芒。他被深深地吸引

【词义辨析】
bright, brilliant, glowing, radiant, luminous
这些形容词均含有“明亮的”之意。
bright: 常用词,与昏暗相对应,侧重形容光线的强度,指一切自身发光明亮或反射光的事物。
brilliant: 指非常亮或亮得引人注目,多含闪耀或反光闪烁之意。
glowing: 指稳定光源发出的明亮持久的光,或燃烧最后阶段产生的红光。
radiant: 侧重光线的发散,也可指像太阳或星星一样发光的东西。
luminous: 着重指发出持续稳定的亮光;可指在黑暗中的发光物


exotic [,iɡ'zɔtik] ex outside提取出oti
from or in another country, especially a tropical one; seeming exciting and unusual because it is connected with foreign countries

adj. 异国的;外来的;异国情调的

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选
He says in another moment, "I was Mexican." He's always trying to be more exotic than himself, than simple Sal Paradise.
在另一个时刻他说过:“我是墨西哥人“,他总是在,设法让自己变得更具有异国情调,而不做那个简单的萨尔

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选
Most importantly, seriously, the idea of the South as exotic, different, and dangerous is an old idea.
最重要的是,说真的,认为南方有异国情调,独特,以及危险的想法是陈旧的


昨日重现


2005年12月CET-6真题
"The hands on my alarm clock are _____ , so I can see what time it is in the dark."

A.exotic
B.gorgeous
C.luminous
D.spectacular

2003年12月CET-6真题
"Executives of the company enjoyed an _____ lifestyle of free gifts, fine wines and high salaries."

A.exquisite
B.extravagant
C.exotic
D.eccentric

2002年11月23日GRE笔考

"Although she gives badly _____ titles to her musical compositions, they _____ unusual combinations of materials including Gregorian chant, Asian scale patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs."

A.exotic … belie
B.eccentric … deploy
C.traditional … exclude
D.imaginative … disguise
E.conventional … incorporate


参考译文:尽管她糟糕地给她的音乐作品赋以寻常的(传统的)题目, 但是这些作品却体现出对一些材料的不寻常的整合, 比如罗马教的圣歌、亚洲的音阶风格节奏、古怪的声响和鸟鸣。"
"根据主干大法, 本题的线索主词是she、titles和they、combinations, 显然这里they只能是指代her musical compositions (看作titles的同义重复), 也就是说句子的转折围绕titles展开。转折前对于titles的评价由第一空决定, 转折后titles(they)的评价unusual combinations决定(这取决于第二空的动词是正评价还是负评价), 如果第二空是正评价词, 表明titles与unusual combinations一致, 那么转折前就应该相反, 所以第一空填unusual combinations的反义表达; 如果第二空是负评价词, 表明titles与unusual combinations相反, 所以第一空填unusual combinations的同义表达。第一空只有CE是清楚的unusual combinations的反义表达, 候选。第二空选项单词正负评价正好相反(这是ETS惯用思路, 2空题先变成2选1, 再取舍就容易多了), 根据前面逻辑分析只能选正评价的词汇

答案CBE

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重点单词
  • imaginativeadj. 富于想象力的
  • exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的 n. (复数
  • exposedadj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,
  • glowingadj. 灼热的,热情的,强烈的 动词glow的现在分词
  • smartadj. 聪明的,时髦的,漂亮的,敏捷的,轻快的,整洁的
  • intenseadj. 强烈的,剧烈的,热烈的
  • radiantadj. 发光的,明亮的,辐射的
  • traditionaladj. 传统的
  • steadyadj. 稳定的,稳固的,坚定的 v. 使稳固,使稳定,
  • eccentricadj. 古怪的,反常的,不同圆心的 n. 怪人