(单词翻译:单击)
I am a huge fan of Disney movies. It is credit to Walt Disney's genius that after 70 years, his animated masterpieces are still beloved by people of all ages. With almost 50 released to date, there are plenty to choose from for a Top 10 list. I am going to exclude Pixar, because their they're own category of excellence. The film's position is based on RottenTomatoes Tomatometer rating, IMDB rating, AFI's 10 Top 10, public opinion, and personal preference. Your favorite not on the list? Say so in the comments!
我是迪斯尼电影的超级粉丝。这应该归功于天才沃尔特·迪斯尼,70年以后,他的动画杰作仍然受到社会各年龄层的喜爱。到目前为止大约有50部公布发行,在这里我们从中选择了十大著名电影。我要排除皮克斯公司,因为他们有他们自己的评优标准。这些电影是由RottenTomatoes Tomatometer、李安、美国电影学会前十名评选出的,还有舆论和个人喜好。如果你最喜欢的不在名单上呢?那么可以在这说两句!
10. One Hundred and One Dalmatians 《101忠狗》
Released in 1961, this was the first animated movie released by the studio to use the Xerox process of transferring the animator's drawings directly to the cells. It was a major success for the studio, after the failure of Sleeping Beauty which lost the studio a lot of money. The best part of this movie is Cruella De Vil, one of the greatest Disney villains of all time.
发行于1961年,这是第一部在工作室里直接用施乐把动画师的图纸转移成模具的电影。这是工作室继《睡美人》亏损之后一个重大的创举。这部电影的最精彩的部分是克鲁拉·维尔,一迪斯尼乐园里的超级大坏蛋。
9. The Rescuers 《就难小英雄》
Some people may be surprised by this movie's place on this list, but I believe it is under-appreciated and definitely underrated. The Rescuers was successful upon its original theatrical release earning $48 million at the box office and becoming Disney’s most successful film to that date. The film broke a record for the largest financial amount made for an animated film on opening weekend, a record it kept until 1986, when An American Tail, an animated film directed by Rescuers animator Don Bluth, broke the record. The Rescuers was Disney’s first significant success since The Jungle Book and the last until The Little Mermaid.
有些人可能会质疑这个电影为什么会出现在名单中,但我相信它肯定是被低估了,《救难小英雄》在原版剧场首映中赚得4800万美元票房并成为迪斯尼那时最成功的电影。这部电影打破首映周末最高的经济收益记录,这个记录一直保持到1986年,由《救难小英雄》的制作者Don Blut导演的《美国鼠谭》打破了这个纪录。《救难小英雄》是迪斯尼的丛林故事中第一部取得重大成功的电影,一直到《小美人鱼》的发布。
8. Cinderella 《仙履奇缘》
The profits from the film's release, with the additional profits from record sales, music publishing, publications and other merchandise gave Disney the cash flow to finance a slate of productions (animated and live action), establish his own distribution company, enter television production and begin building Disneyland during the decade. Walt Disney had not had a huge hit since Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The production of this film was regarded as a major gamble on his part. At a cost of nearly $3,000,000, Disney insiders claimed that if this movie had failed at the box office, then Disney studio would have closed (given that the studio was already heavily in debt). The film was a huge box office success and allowed Disney to carry on producing films throughout the 1950s. This is clearly one of Disney's most successful films.
随着电影的发行,唱片销售的额外利润、发行音乐,还有出版物和其他商品为迪斯尼公司(制作与发行)赚取大量的资金,迪斯尼逐步建立自己的分公司,开始进入电视节目制作、建筑耗时长达十年之久的迪士尼乐园。《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的发行让沃尔特.迪斯尼有了更大的冲击力”。这部电影的生产对他来说是一次致命的赌博。花费了近300万美元,迪斯尼公司内部声称如果这部电影在票房上失败了,迪斯尼工作室将会关闭(工作室将会负起沉重的债务)。幸运的是这部电影又创票房新高,迪斯尼可以在20世纪50年代继续制作电影。这显然是一个迪士尼的最成功的电影。
7. Dumbo 《小飞象》
Dumbo is one of the Disney's shortest films, clocking in at about 64 minutes. After its October 23 release, Dumbo proved to be a financial miracle compared to other Disney films. The simple film only cost $813,000 to produce, half the cost of Snow White, less than a third of the cost of Pinocchio, and certainly less than the expensive Fantasia. Dumbo eventually grossed $1.6 million during its original release; it and Snow White were the only two pre-1943 Disney features to turn a profit.
《小飞象》是迪士尼最短的电影,最短时间仅仅需64分钟。10月23日发布后,和其他电影相比,《小飞象》被证明是一种经济奇迹。这个简短的电影只耗资813,000美元,相当于《白雪公主》一半的费用, 还不到《皮诺曹》成本的三分之一、更少于昂贵的电影《幻想曲》。但是《小飞象》在其首映时营业额高达160万美元,它与《白雪公主》被认为是1943年前迪士尼的特色。
Bambi lost money at the box office for its first release, but recouped its considerable cost during the 1947 re-release. Although the film received good reviews, the timing of the release, during World War II, hurt the film's box office numbers. The film didn't do so well at the box office in America, and the studio no longer had access to many European markets that provided a large portion of its profits. Despite this, today, the film is viewed as a classic. Critics Mick Martin and Marsha Porter call the film "...the crowning achievement of Walt Disney's animation studio." In June 2008, the American Film Institute revealed its "Ten top Ten"—the best ten films in ten "classic"American film genres. Bambi was acknowledged as the third best film in the animation genre.
《小鹿斑比》首次发布时在票房上没有赚到钱,但在1947年的第二次放映中弥补了它的亏损。虽然电影收到好评,时间上安排的很好,但是在第二次世界大战期间,票房受到很大影响。那部电影在美国没有卖的很好,以及工作室不再有很多能赚取很大利润的欧洲市场。尽管如此,今天,电影已经被视为经典。批评家米克·马丁和玛莎波特称这部电影"…沃尔特·迪斯尼动画工作室最高的成就”。2008年6月,美国电影协会公布了“十佳”——美国电影流派的十大经典影片。《小鹿斑比》被看作是排名第三的最佳动画电影。
5. Fantasia 《幻想曲》
Fantasia has mixed reviews at the time of it's release, and was a commercial failure, which is sad because Walt Disney spent a lot of time developing the movie. Not only was Fantasia ambitious in it's animation, it was also ambitious in it's use of sound. It was the first movie to be made in a form of stereophonic sound, or when sound is heard from more then one direction. Today it is regarded as a masterpiece.
《幻想曲》在发行时得到不同的评价,有人认为是一种失败,让迪斯尼感到伤心的是他花费大量的时间来宣传开发这个电影,不仅是在它的卡通制作上,还有它的配音。它是第一部用立体声制作的电影,声音好像从四面八方发出来。今天人们把它看作是一幅杰作。
The Lion King is truly a modern classic. The most successful traditionally-animated film of all time, it held the record for most successful animated film for 9 years. With an epic story, great songs, and groundbreaking use of computer animation, The Lion King is one of the past decade’s best movies.
《狮子王>的确是一部现代的经典之作。是最最成功的传统动画电影,它保持这个最成功的记录长达9年。运用史诗故事,歌曲,还开创性地使用电脑动画,《狮子王》是在过去十年里最好的电影。
Pinocchio, Walt Disney's second full length feature, had a lot to live up to. Walt Disney was "king of the world" after Snow White, and expectations were high for his followup. Fortunately, expectations were met. Pinocchio was highly acclaimed at the time of it's release and was a success in the United States. (Although it was a failure in Europe due to World War 2). Pinocchio is considered to be the most technically perfect Disney film. The "Monstro" scene is breathtaking (part I shown above).
《木偶奇遇记》是迪斯尼的第二个完整的、达到很多预期效果的电影。《白雪公主和七个小矮人》让迪斯尼成为“世界之王”,人们对之后的电影期望很高。幸运的是,《木偶奇遇记》得到高度赞誉,在美国取得很大成功。(尽管第二次世界大战期间他在欧洲没有得到赞誉)。但《木偶奇遇记》被认为是技术上最完美的迪斯尼影片。“怪兽”的形象留给人很深刻的印象。
2. Beauty and the Beast 《美女与野兽》
I was very tempted to put this as number 1 and number 1 as number 2, since this is my favorite animated film ever. For good reason too. It was nominated for 6 Academy Awards, including Best Picture, which to date no other animated film has ever been able to duplicate. It was the third most successful film of 1991.
我试图想把这个作为第一然后把第一作为第二名,因为这是我最喜爱的动画电影。我有充分的理由,奥斯卡电影节上有6项奖项被提名,其中包括最佳影片奖,到目前为止没有哪部动画电影可以与它匹敌。这是1991年第三个最成功的电影。
1. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 《白雪公主和七个小矮人》
Could it be anything else? Hailed by many as the greatest animated film of all time, it has not aged and it still just as good 72 years after it's original release date. It was a HUGE success and was at one point the most successful film of all time. It was the first full length color animated movie ever and it left a huge impact on it's audience. It won Walt Disney a Special Achievement Oscar at the 1938 Academy Awards. Shirley Temple presented him with one regular size statue, and 7 "mini" ones.
可能是别的什么吗?许多人称赞它是最优秀的动画片,它并没有随时间流逝而被遗忘,它还是像72年刚发布一样受欢迎。这是一个巨大的成功,是一部最成功的电影,是第一部彩色画电影,给观众留下很深刻的印象。在1938年获得最佳奥斯卡特别贡献奖。雪莉庙宇在观众心中竖立一尊雕像还有7个“迷你”小矮人。