微博名人英语词汇精华教你高效记单词 (3)
日期:2013-06-24 14:25
(单词翻译:单击)
"rupt断裂break"
词根"rupt"表示断裂break,同源词有:
①bankrupt 破产 =bank银行+rupt断裂→银行资金断裂→破产(拆分法)
go bankrupt破产
②disrupt 扰乱
=dis分开+rupt断裂→使断裂开, 扰乱
dis分开,如distract分心,distribute分发Demonstrators disrupted the meeting. 示威者扰乱了会场
③erupt 爆发 =e出+rupt断裂→岩层断裂,岩浆迸出→火山爆发,事件爆发
e=ex出,如exit出口
volcano erupted.火山爆发了
④corrupt 腐化堕落的
=cor全+rupt断裂→使全破裂→使腐化使堕落
cor=com全,如compress压缩;
corrupt officials 腐败的官员
⑤interrupt使中断 =inter A↔B +rupt断→使AB之间断开
=inter A↔B,如internet互联网,interaction互动。Trade between the two countries was interrupted by the war. 两国间贸易因战争而中断
⑥abrupt 突然的 =ab脱离+rupt断→(事物)断开→突然的
ab脱离,如abnormal不正常的
an abrupt turn急转弯
⑦rupture 决裂,断绝 =rupt断+ure后缀→决裂,断绝
ure名词后缀,如pressure压力,failure失败
a rupture between friends朋友间的失和
重点单词