surging— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage 猛增=accelerating

surpass— To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality; exceed 胜过=exceed, outrun

sustain— To keep in existence; maintain 继续生存;维持=maintain

sustenance— Something, especially food, that sustains life or health 营养物,尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet 食物和饮料

Means of livelihood 生计=livelihood

supplement—Something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole 补充物,用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension

An addition that increases the area, influence, operation, or contents of something 扩大

supreme—Greatest in importance, degree, significance, character, or achievement 最重要的=outstanding

succinct—Characterized by clear, precise expression in few words; concise and terse 简明的=concise

sufficient—Being as much as is needed 充足的=adequate

sumptuous—Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish 豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious

substantial—Considerable in importance, value, degree, amount, or extent 有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant 重要的

substitute—One that takes the place of another; a replacement 代用品=replacement, in place of 代替

subsidize—To assist or support with a subsidy 以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to 给…提供资金

subtle—So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive 纤细的,细小的=slight

submit—提出,提交=present 提出;呈递

subsidy—Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest 补助金=financing 融通资金

subject to — 在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to, susceptible to

stretch—A continuous or unbroken length, area, or expanse 连续不断的长度,地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities, as of a bridge or roof; the breadth 跨度两点或两端间的空间

strike—To engage in a strike against an employer 罢工=walkout

To come to; attain 来到;到达= make contact with

striking— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind. 惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous 显眼的

stringent— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe 严格的=strict

stimulus— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive 激发物=motivate

strain —To pull, draw, or stretch tight 拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight 拉紧

stationary— Not capable of being moved; fixed 不能被移动的;固定的=fixed, immobile

status—Position relative to that of others; standing 地位=standing

sticky—shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive 粘的=adhere, cement

staple— A basic or principal element or feature 主要成分,基本成分=basic element