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托福考试态度类词汇总结
日期:2012-04-12 18:00

(单词翻译:单击)

  表示态度的几对词
  证实:verify, prove, substantiate, corroborate, confirm
  反驳:refute, disprove, controvert, contradict
  支持(认可): endorse, support, encourage, reinforce, countenance, approve
  反对(抗议):oppose, demur, deprecate, quibble, defy
  肯定, 断言:aver, assert, affirm, proclaim
  否定:deny, gainsay, repudiate, disclaim, negate
  批评和表扬分别见词汇归类七、八
  一、小心谨慎 adj.
   wary
   cautious
   discreet
   leery
   prudent
   meticulous
   punctilious
   chary
  二、仓促,草率 adj.
   hasty
   premature
   cursory
   perfunctory
   slipshod
   facile
  鲁莽
   daredevil
   rash
   impetuous
   reckless
   temerity(n.)
  三、基本的,重要的 adj.
   essential
   cardinal
   fundamental
   radical
   significant
   primary
   important
   key
   crucial
   momentous
   vital
  四、自负、傲慢 adj.
  自负
   arrogant
   presumptuous
   overweening
   pompous
   consequential
   self-conceited
   pretentious
   smug
   hubris n.
  傲慢
   haughty
   contemptuous
   supercilious
  五、阻碍 v.
   retard
   check
   hinder
   impede
   arrest
   balk
   obstruct
   stymie
   stem
   stunt
   cumber
   forestall
  六、缺乏,不足 adj.
   devoid
   scarce
   scanty
   insufficient
   lack
   deficient
   inadequate
   meager
   dearth
  七、批评、谴责 v.
   denounce
   condemn
   reprehend
   rail
   censure
   upbraid
   chastise
   vituperate
   blame
   scold
   castigate
   reprimand
   reprove
   rebuke
   chide
   reproach
   opprobrium
   impugn
  八、表扬,赞扬 v.
   commend
   extol
   exalt
   acclaim
   laud
   eulogize
   accolade
   applaud
   glorify
   celebrate
  九、贬低、诋毁 v.
   detract
   belittle
   derogate
   demean
   disparage
   depreciate
  十、节俭、吝啬 adj.
   frugal
   thrifty
   husbandly
   parsimonious
   stingy
   spare
   miserly
   penurious
   niggardly

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重点单词
  • pretentiousadj. 自负的,自命不凡的,炫耀的
  • momentousadj. 重要的,重大的
  • stingyadj. 吝啬的,小气的
  • opposevt. 反对,反抗,使对立,使对抗
  • countenancen. 面容,面部表情,支持
  • demurvi. 提出异议,反对,拖延 n. 异议,反对
  • arrestvt. 逮捕,拘留 n. 逮捕,拘留 vt. 阻止
  • impetuousadj. 冲动的,猛烈的,轻率的
  • hastyadj. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的
  • negatev. 否定,否认,打消