英语国家概况精讲笔记第1讲:英国国土与人民
日期:2011-11-25 16:16

(单词翻译:单击)

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Chapter 1

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Land and People

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英国的国土与人民

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I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts

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英国的不同名称及其各组成部分

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1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.

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地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰YJDk@R8~8S|r,ZN4#T=

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2.Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

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官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国T|088|doPaT!oXCG+jQa

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3.The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.

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4.Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.

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大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士fuLOf)Qo&1J=OYSoMv^,

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(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.

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英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区)8Sjcpn6]GfLNhd#zN

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(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh

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苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部3VWS3sI&+yg。它有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地及南部山陵j;9Aq4jVzLzVNS3f2-。首府:爱丁堡-G#R7j|lb;c%,

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(3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff

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威尔士位于大不列颠的西部G=dwAj2LuK5~。首府:加的夫

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(4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast.

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北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域YX2fREh]&4_@FA。首府:贝尔法斯特e9F9tt!_h1E5;

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5.The Commonwealth (of nations) is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991.

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英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体aSeEML3m[c。它成立于1931年,至1990年止已有50个成员国bgw4(lRP_6a

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重点单词
  • associationn. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团,联想
  • independentadj. 独立的,自主的,有主见的 n. 独立派人士,无