语法练习

1.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ___ from the novel.

A.pieces
B.essays
C.fragments

D.extracts

2.I found the corridor outside the classroom was also ___ with freshmen.

A.jammed
B.pressed
C.stuffed

D.accumulated

3.I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is ___ at his job.

A.competent
B.skillful
C.capable

D.efficient

4.Because of his poor health, it took him a long time to throw ___ his bad cold.

A.off
B.away
C.up

D.over

5.The rain was heavy and ___ the land was flooded.

A.consequently
B.constantly
C.continuously
D.consistently

答案详解

1.[D]【解析】extract意为“摘录，选粹”；piece意为“篇、章”，一般指完整的作品；essay意为“短文、评论等”；fragment意为“残存的碎片”。

2.[A]【解析】jam意为“使塞满，挤满”；press意为“拥挤，受压”；stuff意为“填充”；accumulate意为“积聚，堆积”。

3.[A]【解析】competent意为“有能力的，胜任的”，后面可以接介词at；skillful意为“灵巧的，熟练的”；capable意为“有能力的，能干的”，后接介词of；efficient意为“有效率的，能干的”。

4.[A]【解析】throw off意为“去掉（伪装），摆脱掉”；throw away意为“扔掉，丢弃”；throw over意为“抛弃，拒绝，使覆盖”；throw up意为“呕吐，放弃”。

5.[A]【解析】consequently意为“因此”；constantly意为“固定不变地，一再发生地”；continuously意为“持续不断地”；consistently意为“一贯地，始终如一地”。