(单词翻译:单击)
语法练习
1.There are signs ___ restaurants in this residential area are becoming more popular with families.A.which
B.that
C.in which
D.whose
2.___ he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.As he likes her much
B.Much although he likes her
C.Although much he likes her
D.Much as he likes her
3.The staff ___ strongly oppossed to any changes in the schedule.A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
4.I intended ___ yesterday, but I had to attend a meeting unexpectedly.A.to have come
B.to be coming
C.to come
D.that I came
5.Everyone knows that there is no rule ___ has exceptions.A.that
B.which
C.unless
D.but
答案详解
1.[B]【解析】同位语从句与定语从句的区别。通常情况,同位语从句由that来引导,而定语从句修饰物时用which或that来引导。从意义上来讲,同位语从句起补充说明的作用,而定语从句却是进行修饰或限定;从结构上来讲,引导同位语从句的连接词that在从句中不但当任何成分,而引导定语从句的关系代词that或which却担当一定的成分。分析原句中从句的成分,可以看出该从句只需一个连接词。因此B选项为正确答案。句意:有迹象表明,这个居民区的餐馆越来越受到更多家庭的欢迎。
2.[D]【解析】倒装语序用于让步状语从句。在as和though引导的让步状语从句中,要用倒装语序表示强调,though引导的让步状语从句可以用正常语序,而although引导的状语从句必须用正常语序。因此D项为正确答案。句意:虽然他很喜欢她,但有时对她也很恼火。
3.[A]【解析】主谓一致。句子的主语staff是集合名词,集合名词作主语时,如表示整体概念,即每位成员的动作以同样的方式同时进行,谓语动词用单数;如表示成员,即每位成员的动作分别进行,谓语动词用复数。同样用法的集合名词还有:army,audience,class,club,committee,company,crowd,couple,family,group,government,jury,party,personnel,team,union,public。另外,动词oppose为及物动词,意为“反对,抵抗”,用于“be opposed to”搭配中,意为“反对,对抗”,其中to为介词。分析该句的意思,应该选A项。句意:所有工作人员强烈反对对时间表做出任何的改动。
4.[A]【解析】动词不定式。动词intend后面必须跟动词不定式做宾语,而且“intend的过去式+不定式的完成式”,可以表示事实上并未实现的行为。同样用法的动词还有“wish,hope,mean,plan,be”。根据句意,应该选A项。句意:我本来昨天打算来的,但却没想到去开会了。
5.[D]【解析】but引导的定语从句。该句中but做关系代词用,置于否定句之后,引导定语从句,相当于“that...not”,“who...not”,因此答案为D项。句意:所有人都知道任何规则都会有例外。