语法练习

1.The Great Bear, ___, is probably the most recognized constellation in the northern hemisphere.

A.in the shape of a plow seven stars

B.it is seven stars in the shape of a plow

C.seven stars in the shape of a plow

D.they are seven stars in the shape of a plow

2.He didn't speak a word of French when he first moved to France. He had to pick up the language from ___.

A.start

B.scratch

C.naught

D.scrap

3.Did you get any ___ effects when you were talking these tablets?

A.side

B.subsidiary

C.subsequent

D.surplus

4.___ her inexperience her failure to secure the contract was not surprising.

A.By virtue of

B.With regard to

C.In recognition

D.In view of

5.We ___ the boat by the bank.

A.fastened

B.tied

C.bound

D.moored

答案详解

1.[C]【解析】同位语。本题的主语为“The Great Bear”，其同位语为C项。A项不成立；选项B和D是句子，也不符合题意。因此C项是正确答案。句意：大熊星座由七颗构成勺子形状的星星组成，可能是在北半球最容易识别的星座了。

2.[B]【解析】固定搭配。from scratch意为“从零开始”，from start to finish为“自始至终”；naught为“无，零”，但没有from naught此固定词组，scrap意为“碎片，碎屑”，因此B项是正确答案。句意：刚来法国时，他一句法语都不会讲，只有从零开始学起。

3.[A]【解析】形近词辨析。side effect意为“副作用”；subsidiary表示“辅助的”；subsequent意为“后来的”；surplus表示“剩余的”。因此，A项是正确答案。句意：你吃这药时，有过副作用吗？

4.[D]【解析】介词词组辨析。in view of意为“鉴于”；by virtue of意为“由于”；with regard to意为“关于”；in recognition of意为“因为，由于”。根据题意可知，此处不是因果关系，而是推论。因此D项是正确答案。句意：鉴于她缺乏经验，不能成功保护合同并不令人感到意外。

5.[D]【解析】动词近义词辨析。四个选项都有“使某物固定”的含义，但是moor意为“使……停泊”，更符合该题句意。fasten指“将某一物体固定住”；tie指“用绳索等物将某物系在另一物体上”；bound指“将两个或两个以上的物体捆在一起”。因此，D项是正确答案。句意：我们把小船停泊在岸边。