语法练习

1.I refuse his offer not that I dislike the work, ___ I am unequal to it.

A.in that

B.for that

C.and that

D.but that

2.Language learners should remember that idiomatic expressions are like vocabulary items and need ___ as complete phrases.

A.to be learned

B.to study

C.to remember

D.to be known

3.___ three times, I must keep silent now; it is no use to say anything more.

A.Advising him

B.Having advised him

C.Advised him

D.To advise him

4.How I wish I ___ my homework sooner!

A.finished

B.finish

C.had finished

D.have finished

5.Everything ___ into consideration, his plan seems to be workable.

A.taking

B.to be taken

C.taken

D.is taken

答案详解

1.[D]【解析】考查关联词。not that...but that...意为“不是因为……而是因为……”。句意：我拒绝他不是因为不喜欢这个工作，而是因为我不能胜任。

2.[A]【解析】考查情态动词。句中need的主语为“idiomatic expressions”，所以要后接不定式的被动形式（或动词ing形式）。句意：学语言的人应该记住：习语如同词组，需要把它作为一个完整的短语来掌握。

3.[B]【解析】考查分词。分词所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，且它们的主语一致，因此要用现在分词的完成形式。句意：给他提过三次建议后我现在必须保持沉默；说什么也没用了。

4.[A]【解析】考查虚拟语气。本句是对现在情况的假设，因此应用过去时。句意：我多么希望能早点完成作业！

5.[C]【解析】考查独立主格。根据题意，从句中应选择过去分词，并加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，表示条件。句意：如果把各种情况都考虑在内的话，他的计划还是可行的。