语法详解?

Test Seventeen???
表示建议、命令等意义的虚拟语气

这种虚拟式用在suggest, demand, insist, move, order, propose, recommend, require, request等动词之后的that?分句中。例如：?
In many countries, the law requires that everyone carry an identification card at all times.?
The dean recommended that she be assigned to do the most complicated job.?
She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.??

近义词辨析?
anger, rage, fury, indignation, resentment, wrath?
这组词均含有“愤怒，气恼”的意思。
?
anger
为这组中最普通用词。?

rage
是一种无法克制失去自制能力的一种怒火的发作。?

fury
语气更强，指使人失去常态和理智的愤怒，甚至会作出伤害人的举动。?

indignation
较正式，表示撇开个人利益的、含蔑视心理的愤怒，引起这种愤怒的原因常常是不道德的野蛮行为。?

resentment
指由于受侮辱或自尊受伤害而产生的愤怒，是正式用语。?

wrath
一般用于诗歌、修辞或戏谑中。?

She reproached her husband in great anger.她十分气愤地责骂丈夫。?
He broke the flower pot in his rage.他一怒之下摔碎了花盆。?
She flew into a fury when nobody would lend her any money.没人肯借她钱，她便勃然大怒。?
The news roused great public indignation.这条消息激怒了公众。?
I was full of hatred and resentment for the severe criticism.我对所受的严厉批评感到愤恨和不满。?
The Grapes of Wrath was written by John Steinbeck.《愤怒的葡萄》一书是约翰•斯坦贝克写的。

全真模拟试题

全真模拟试题?

1. ?____? the flood, the ship had reached its destination on time.?
A. In case of
B. In spite of?
C. Because of
D. But for?

2. Xenon has a number of applications, ?____? may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.?
A. among which
B. which
C. and which
D. each of which?

3. Take an umbrella with you in case of ?____?.?
A. it rains
B. the rain
C. rain
D. raining?

4. The University of Georgia,?____? in 1785, was the first state?supported University in the United States.?
A. chartered
B. was chartered ?
C. it was chartered
D. to be chartered
?
5. ?____? that is found is valuable.?
A. Not every pearl
B. Every pearl that is not ?
C. It is not every pearl
D.When not every pearl?

6. A historical novel may do more than mirror history; ?____?future events.?
A. even influencing
B. it may even influence?
C. may even influence
D.that it may even influence?

7. ?____?, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.?
A. When well fitted
B. Well fitted when?
C. Well fitted if
D. If well fitted when?

8. I’ll certainly work all next week except when it ?____?.?
A. will be raining
B. would rain?
C. will rain
D. is raining?

9. I suppose you are not going today, ?____???
A. are you
B. do you
C. aren’t you
D. don’t you?

10. The size of the audience,?____? we had expected, was well over one thousand.?
A. whom
B. who
C. as
D. that?

11. Even before he got to the chemist’s he had lost the ?____?for the medicine, and had to go back to the doctor to get another one.
A. receipt
B. remedy
C. recipe
D. prescription?

12. Before I noticed a differece, I had thoughtthe machines were ?______?.?
A. equivalent
B. artificial
C. identical
D. occasional

13. Robert is reliable, you can ?____?.?
A. count on
B. count for
C. count up
D. count out?

14. For weeks after, I would see a girl on the street who ?____?my daughter and hope in my heart that it was Jane.?
A. identified
B. imitated
C. resembled
D. liberated?

15. Modern technology and science have produced a ?____?of new materials and new ways ofusing old materials.
A. wealth
B. will
C. reward
D. realm?

16. There is evidence that such differences do ?____?intelligence as measured by tests.?
A. infect
B. effect
C. affect
D. direct?

17. In some small villages in England, tourists can become ?____?because they do not know that street names are posted on the side of buildings, rather than on signs as they are in the U.S.?
A. explicit
B. rational
C. perplexed
D. positive?

18. Your nationality is not ?____? when choosing a career, but your ability to speak the language is.?
A. related
B. responsible
C. relevant
D. reciprocal?

19. His interesting lecture ?____? my interest in history.?
A. revealed
B. revolved
C. retorted
D. revived?

20. I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ?____?.?
A. appearances
B. aspects
C. outlines
D. looks?

21. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ?____?tools.?
A. fit
B. suitable
C. proper
D. appropriate?

22. We ?____?him out of going on such a dangerous journey.?
A. argued
B. discussed
C. debated
D. disputed?

23. All ads are intended to be ?____?, but they can stir up interest and curiosity in varying ways, through humour, information and so on.?
A. provocative
B. cooperative ?
C. effective
D. comparative?

24. No one’s face is perfectly ?____? . For example, one eye is often slightly higher than the other.?
A. similar
B. subtle
C. balanced
D. symmetrical?

25. My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem ?____?.?
A. presumptuous
B. premature?
C. presumptive
D. predominant

试题答案与解析

试题答案与解析?
?
1． B)
【句意】尽管发了洪水，船还是准时到达了目的地。?
【难点】in case of 意为“万一”，because of 意为“由于”，but for意为“要不是”，引导一虚拟条件句，因而此处缺少一个让步状语，因此B)正确。?

2． A)
【句意】氙气有多种用途，其中值得一提的是它在高速摄影闪光灯中的应用。?
【难点】此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，因此，which前不能加连词and ;另外从句句子结构完整，不缺主语和宾语，因此C)和D)不是正确选项。

3． C)
【句意】你带把伞，以防下雨。?
【难点】in case of 后要加名词，意为“万一”。

4． A)
【句意】乔治亚大学1785年得到办学执照，是美国第一家州立大学。?
【难点】在该句中动词应该使用被动式作为主语的修饰成分，即只需直接用过去分词形式。
?
5． A)
【句意】发现的每一颗珍珠不一定都有价值。?
【难点】句中的that所引导的句子是作定语从句的，因而填入的应为主语。?

6． B)
【句意】历史小说不仅仅反映历史，它甚至会影响未来的事件。
【难点】句中出现了分号，由分号连接的部分必是句子，因而填入的答案要使后增部分最终成为完整的句子。?

7． A)
【句意】如果眼镜配得好，它将能够矫正健康眼睛的多数视觉缺陷。
【难点】原句中已出现完整句子，那么前面填入的只能是从句。When well fitted是 when they are well fitted 的省略形式。?

8． D)
【句意】除非天下雨的时候，下星期的全部时间我都将工作。?
【难点】主句用一般将来时，从句是假设的情况，用一般现在时或现在进行时。?

9． A)
【句意】我想你今天不走，是吗？?
【难点】当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I suspect等结构时，附加疑问句部分往往与that?分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。?

10． C)
【句意】象我们所期望的那样，观众的人数远超过一千。?
【难点】填入的词是用来指代size，因而，不能用whom 和who。that的通常用法是紧跟在指代的词后面，不能有标点符号。因此选项C)正确。?
11． D)
【句意】还没等他到药店，他就把药处方弄丢了，所以不得不回到医生那里又开了一份。?
【难点】prescription意为“处方，药方”；receipt 意为“发票,收据”；remedy 意为“治疗，补救”；recipe意为“食谱,烹调法”。

12． C)
【句意】在我发现一处差异之前，我还以为这些机器都是一样的。
【难点】identical意为“相同的，一模一样的”，后接with; equivalent意为“相等的，相同的”，后接to；artificial 意为“人工的，人造的；人为的”；occasional意为“偶然的”。?

13． A)
【句意】罗伯特很可靠，你可以依赖他。?
【难点】count on意为“依靠；指望；料想”；count up意为“算出…的总数；共计”；count for 意为“值，计”；count out 意为“不把…算入”。?

14． C)
【句意】在之后的几星期，我在街上总看见一个很像我女儿的小女孩，我心中真的希望她就是简。?
【难点】resemble 意为“相似，像”；identify意为“把…看（与…）同一个东西；视为相同”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；liberate意为“使获自由，解放”。
?
15． A)
【句意】现代科学技术为我们提供了大量新材料和使用材料的新方法。?
【难点】a wealth of 意为“大量的，丰富的”，等于a lot of； will意为“意志，意志力”；reward意为“报酬，奖赏，酬谢”；realm意为“领域，范围”。
?
16． C)
【句意】有证据表明，这种由考试测出的差异的确影响智力。?
【难点】affect意为“对…影响，发生作用”；infect 意为“感染，传染”；effect意为“产生，导致”；direct意为“指挥，指导，监督”。
?
17． C)
【句意】在英国的一些小村里，游客会感到十分困惑，因为他们不知道街道的名称是贴在楼房的两侧的墙上，而不像美国是贴在路标上的。?
【难点】perplexed意为“困惑的，为难的，复杂的”；explicit意为“清楚明确的”；rational意为“理智的，有理性的”；positive意为“确定的，无疑问的”。?

18． C)
【句意】选择职业并不关乎你的国藉，却关乎你的语言能力。?
【难点】relevant 意为“有关主题的，切题的，有关系的”；related 意为“有关连的，亲戚的，同种的”；responsible意为“负责任的”；reciprocal意为“相互的，互惠的”。?

19． D)
【句意】他授课的趣味性又唤起了我对历史的兴趣。?
【难点】revive意为“恢复，复用”；reveal意为“显露，透露”；revolve意为“旋转，反复思考”；retort意为“反驳”。?

20． D)
【句意】看到她表情的变化，我感到震惊。?
【难点】look意为“表情，脸色”；appearance意为“外表；外观；外貌”；aspect意为“方面”；outline意为“外形，轮廓”。?

21． C)
【句意】当木匠用最顺手的工具时工作效率才最高。?
【难点】proper意为“合适的，恰当的”； fit意为“合适的，恰当的”，但不修饰名词，后接介词for;suitable 意为“合适的；适宜的”，尤指场合，后接介词for 或to；appropriate意为“适合的，恰当的”，比较正式，后也接to 或for，和proper相似，但修饰tool时，多用proper.?

22. A)
【句意】我们劝说他不要去进行这样危险的旅程。?
【难点】argue意为“辩论，议论”，argue sb out of (into)doing sth.意为“说服某人不要做（要做）某事”；discuss意为“讨论”；debate意为“辩论”，为说明自己正确；dispute意为“就…发生争论，纠纷”。
?
23． A)
【句意】所有广告的目的都是要激起观众的兴趣，但是他们所用方式是不同的，通过幽默、信息等等。?
【难点】provocative意为“引起讨论（深思，好奇心）的”；cooperative 意为“合作的”；effective 意为“有效的”；comparative意为“比较的”，后三词不适合本句题意。?

24． D)
【句意】没有一个人的脸是绝对对称的,比如，一只眼睛常常比另一只稍高。?
【难点】symmetrical意为“对称的”；similar意为“相像的，相仿的”，后接介词to;subtle意为“微妙的,隐约的”；balanced意为“平稳的，平衡的”。
?
25． A)
【句意】我弟弟有个习惯:在别人并未征求他意见的情况下，给别人出主意，这使他显得很专横。?
【难点】presumptuous意为“专横的，自行其是的,放肆的”；premature意为“比预期早的，提早的”；presumptive意为“可据以推定的”；predominant意为“占优势的，主要的，最显著的”。