(单词翻译:单击)
下面为大家整理的是关于SAT2美国历史知识点中殖民地时期的生活,包括了思想,政治以及美国独立战争等内容,非常丰富。这个部分也是现在美国所有生活和习惯的基石,对于大家整体的SAT2美国历史知识点备考相当有帮助的。
Colonial life
Royal African Company: selling slaves through middle passage
NW / SC slave revolt: last struggle for slaves before humiliation
Congregational Church: church for puritans
Half-way Covenant: granting half rights, including baptism, to some
Salem Witch Trials
Great Awakening: a series of Protestant religious revivals with Calvinism (led by: Jonathan Edwards, George Whitefield)
Paxton Boys & Regulator Movement: Scot-Irish insurrections to colonial governments
Zenger Trial: freedom of press as long as it’s true
Colonial Conflicts before Independence
King William’s & Queen Anne’s war: British vs. French
War of Jenkins’s Ear (King George’s War): British vs. Spanish
French and Indian War (Seven Years’ War): started by border issues; British beat French and took Canada & Ohio Valley; George Washington as lieutenant
Fort Duquesne: where Washington first loses
Albany Congress: first try to unite colonies for defense and Iroquois support; rejected by both colonies and Parliament; led by Thomas Jefferson but summoned by British gov
Proclamation of 1763: banning colonists’ westward expansion for Indian settlement
Navigation Laws: lead American merchant ship to England first; later being “salutary neglected”
Other British acts: Sugar Act, Stamp Act, Townshend Acts (all three taxes), Quartering Act (feed British troops)
Non-importation Agreement: made by Stamp Act Congress to protest
Son of Liberty & Committees of correspondence: colonial groups to resist Parliament policies & to inform other colonies and public the British violations
Declaratory Act: Parliament to reaffirm its right to bind colonies in all cases
Boston Massacre: riot in Boston in Mar 5, 1770 between Bostonians and British soldiers
--John Adams as defenders of soldiers in court
Boston Tea Party: dumping teas from East India Company that is near bankruptcy and requires colonists to pay tax to rescue it
Intolerable Acts: punish Boston: no trades, no town meetings, no home privacy & security; soldiers can use violence; was officially named Coercive Acts
First Continental Congress: led by John Adams
The Association: calling for complete boycott on British goods but not independence
Galloway Plan of Union: for a national assembly led by a royally appointed president to serve as American branch of Parliament; rejected in congress
Second Continental Congress:
Olive Branch Petition: professing loyalty to crown & begging for peace; rejected by King George III
Declaration of Independence: written by Jefferson
Model Treaty: declaring only commercial connection with foreign gov
Common Sense: written by Thomas Paine, for “governing from the consent of the governed”
Armed neutrality: the attitude of European countries to Britain
Treaty of Fort Stanwix: allying with Indians
Lexington and Concord: first few shots for War; near Boston
Bunker Hill: a place where Americans won at first (before Olive Branch Petition)
Battle of Long Island (where Washington retreats); Battle of Trenton (attack off-guard Hessians in Christmas); Brandywine (won);
Battle of Saratoga: key battle that bring France in to help Americans; also later Poland, Germany, Spain
Battle of Yorktown: the end of the war
Hessians: European mercenaries
Treaty of Paris of 1783: the end; granting Ohio Valley, fishing rights in New England, loyalists’ right protected, still pay debts
以上就是关于SAT2美国历史中殖民地相关的生活介绍,对于重点部分都已经进行了标注。大家可以在备考的时候根据自己的实际情况,准备相关的内容进行更加丰富的理解和记忆,这样就能在考试中有更好的应对了。