狄更斯双语小说:《董贝父子》第15章Part4
日期:2012-07-23 10:07

(单词翻译:单击)

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'You see, Captain Cuttle,' pursued Walter, 'for myself, I am young, as Mr Dombey said, and not to be considered. I am to fight my way through the world, I know; but there are two points I was thinking, as I came along, that I should be very particular about, in respect to my Uncle. I don't mean to say that I deserve to be the pride and delight of his life - you believe me, I know - but I am. Now, don't you think I am?'
“您知道,卡特尔船长,”沃尔特继续说道,“就我自己来说,正如董贝先生所说的,我年轻,不需要考虑我。我明白,我得在这世界上给自己打出条道路来。但是在来这里的路上,我想,关于舅舅,我必须特别考虑到两点。我不是想说,我当之无愧是他生活的乐趣和他引以自豪的人——请您相信,我明白这一点——,但事实上我又确实是那样的。您说呢,难道您认为我不是吗?”
The Captain seemed to make an endeavour to rise from the depths of his astonishment, and get back to his face; but the effort being ineffectual, the glazed hat merely nodded with a mute, unutterable meaning.
船长似乎竭力想从他震惊的深渊中挣扎起来,恢复脸上的表情,但却徒劳无益;那上了光的帽子只是默默无声地、带着难以表达的含意点了一下头。
'If I live and have my health,' said Walter, 'and I am not afraid of that, still, when I leave England I can hardly hope to see my Uncle again. He is old, Captain Cuttle; and besides, his life is a life of custom - '
“如果我活着,身体健康,”沃尔特说道,“这一点我倒并不担心,但是尽管这样,要是我离开了英国,我就很难希望再见到舅舅了。他已经老了,卡特尔船长;再说,他是按照习惯生活的——”
'Steady, Wal'r! Of a want of custom?' said the Captain, suddenly reappearing.
“停一下,沃尔!是不是没有顾客?”船长突然恢复了原来的神态,问道。
'Too true,' returned Walter, shaking his head: 'but I meant a life of habit, Captain Cuttle - that sort of custom. And if (as you very truly said, I am sure) he would have died the sooner for the loss of the stock, and all those objects to which he has been accustomed for so many years, don't you think he might die a little sooner for the loss of - '
“完全正确,”沃尔特点点头,回答道,“不过我想说的是,他是按照平时的习惯生活的,卡特尔船长,我说的是这个意思。如果说(就像您正确地指出的那样),他失去了存货和他这么多年已经习惯了的所有物品,他就会早死,那么,难道您认为他不会死得更早一些吗,如果他失去了——”
'Of his Nevy,' interposed the Captain. 'Right!'
“他的外甥,”船长插嘴道,“说得对!”
'Well then,' said Walter, trying to speak gaily, 'we must do our best to make him believe that the separation is but a temporary one, after all; but as I know better, or dread that I know better, Captain Cuttle, and as I have so many reasons for regarding him with affection, and duty, and honour, I am afraid I should make but a very poor hand at that, if I tried to persuade him of it. That's my great reason for wishing you to break it out to him; and that's the first point.'
“所以说,”沃尔特想法说得高兴一些,“我们必须尽最大的努力让他相信,这次离别毕竟只不过是一次短暂的离别;但是因为我更了解真情,或者说我担心我更了解真情,而且因为我有许许多多的理由要以热爱、孝顺与尊敬的感情来对待他,因此我害怕,如果由我想方设法来说服他的话,那么,我会把事情弄得十分糟糕的,这就是为什么我希望由您来告诉他的主要理由,这是第一点。”
重点讲解
一.pursue:v.追求, 追捕, 继续执行, 从事
【词义辨析】
pursue, follow, chase, hunt, trace, track, trail
这些动词均含“跟随、追踪”之意。
pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。
follow普遍用词,含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。
chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。
hunt原义为“追猎、猎取”,现用于指追捕或搜寻逃犯等。
trace指根据线索或足迹进行跟踪。用于抽象意义时指找到某事物的根源。
track指沿着人或动物留下的印迹或行迹追踪。
trail一般指跟踪追击。
【例句用法】
She is pursuing her studies at the university.
她在大学继续深造。
The government is pursuing a policy of non-intervention.
政府正奉行不干预政策。
二.point:n.观点, 看法, 要点, 重点, 特点, 点, 地点, 小数点, 尖端, 岬角, 海角, 意义, 目标, 分数, (罗盘上的)方位点,(温度的)点, 插座, (字体)磅值
v.指, 指向, 朝向, 瞄准, 灰泥或水泥勾(某物)的砖缝
【语法用法】
point作为名词使用时,通常用短语“point of view”来表达一个“观点”或者“意见”;
当表达“这是...的观点”时,通常用“from...point of view”,例如from my point of view...(我的观点是...);
point在美式英语中也用作“钢笔尖”或者“学分”,相当于英式英语中的“nib”与“credit”;
当point作为动词使用时,通常用“piont out”来表达“指出”,后可接双宾语。
They pointed us out the building.
They pointed the building out to us.
两句都指他们为我们指出那座建筑物。
[错句举例与错句分析]
错句: The point to be said is that we're not labelling anything.
订正: The point to be made is that we're not labelling anything.
翻译: 要表明的是,我们不做任何标签。
分析: 英语的习惯用法是make a point,而不是say a point.
【例句用法】
At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.
当时我以为她要拒绝,但最後她却同意了。
I don't see the point of her last remark.
我不明白她最后那句话的意思。

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重点单词
  • affectionn. 慈爱,喜爱,感情,影响
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目
  • creditn. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分,赞扬,赊欠,贷方 (复)c
  • refusev. 拒绝 n. 垃圾,废物 adj. 无用的
  • chasen. 追求,狩猎,争取 vt. 追捕,狩猎 vt. 雕刻
  • priden. 自豪,骄傲,引以自豪的东西,自尊心 vt. 以 .
  • ineffectualadj. (东西)无效的,无益的,白费的,(人)无能的
  • merelyadv. 仅仅,只不过
  • trackn. 小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲 v. 跟踪,追踪
  • persuadevt. 说服,劝说