Walter was going to speak, but his Uncle held up his hand.

沃尔特想要讲话，但是他的舅舅举起了手。

'Therefore, Wally therefore it is that I am anxious you should be early in the busy world, and on the world's track. I am only the ghost of this business its substance vanished long ago; and when I die, its ghost will be laid. As it is clearly no inheritance for you then, I have thought it best to use for your advantage, almost the only fragment of the old connexion that stands by me, through long habit. Some people suppose me to be wealthy. I wish for your sake they were right. But whatever I leave behind me, or whatever I can give you, you in such a House as Dombey's are in the road to use well and make the most of. Be diligent, try to like it, my dear boy, work for a steady independence, and be happy!'

“因此，沃利——因此，我渴望让你尽早到这个忙忙碌碌的世界里去，尽早走上这个世界的道路。我只是这个商店的一个幽灵——它的实体很久以前就已消亡了。当我死了的时候，它的幽灵就被埋葬了。很明显，那时候我将没有什么遗产留给你，因此我想，为了你的利益，最好利用我通过长期的习惯所保留下来的几乎唯一还存在的一丁点儿老关系。有些人认为我是富有的。为了你的缘故，我但愿他们是对的。可是不论我在死后会留下什么，也不论我能给你什么，你在董贝这样的公司里工作，就有可能好好地使用它，充分地利用它。我亲爱的孩子，做一个勤勉的人，设法喜爱你的事业吧，为了过长久的独立的生活而工作，并成为一个幸福的人吧！”

'I'll do everything I can, Uncle, to deserve your affection. Indeed I will,' said the boy, earnestly.

“我将尽量去做我所能做的一切，不辜负你对我的深情厚意，舅舅。我确实将会这样去做的，”孩子恳切地说道。

'I know it,' said Solomon. 'I am sure of it,' and he applied himself to a second glass of the old Madeira, with increased relish. 'As to the Sea,' he pursued, 'that's well enough in fiction, Wally, but it won't do in fact: it won't do at all. It's natural enough that you should think about it, associating it with all these familiar things; but it won't do, it won't do.'

“我知道这一点，”所罗门说道，“我相信这一点，”他更加津津有味地喝着第二杯马德拉陈酒。“至于海洋，”他继续说道，“它在想象中是很好的，沃利，但实际上却并不是那样，根本不是那样的。你想到海洋，把它跟所有这些熟悉的东西联系起来，这是很自然的；但实际上它并不是那样的，它并不是那样的。”

注释：advantage n. 优势；利益；有利条件 vi. 获利 vt. 有利于；使处于优势
例句：
1. We support the open trading system which is to the ultimate advantage of all.
我们支持开放的贸易制度，因为它最终对各方都是有益的。
2. It will be to our mutual advantage to work closely.
密切合作将为我们业务的顺利开展提供保证。

Solomon Gills rubbed his hands with an air of stealthy enjoyment, as he talked of the sea, though; and looked on the seafaring objects about him with inexpressible complacency.

可是所罗门·吉尔斯在谈到海洋的时候，却露出内心暗暗欣喜的神态，搓着手，并且怀着难以形容的踌躇满志的心情看着周围的航海物品。

'Think of this wine for instance,' said old Sol, 'which has been to the East Indies and back, I'm not able to say how often, and has been once round the world. Think of the pitch-dark nights, the roaring winds, and rolling seas:'

'The thunder, lightning, rain, hail, storm of all kinds,' said the boy.

“例如，想一想这葡萄酒吧，”老所尔说道，“我不知道它有多少次被运到东印度群岛，然后又运回来，有一次还周游了全世界。想一想那漆黑的夜，那怒吼的风和那滚滚的波涛吧！”

“想一想那雷，那闪电，那雨，那冰雹和那狂风暴雨吧！”孩子说道。

'To be sure,' said Solomon, 'that this wine has passed through. Think what a straining and creaking of timbers and masts: what a whistling and howling of the gale through ropes and rigging:'

“毫无疑问，”所罗门说道，“这葡萄酒曾经经历了这一切。想一想那船板和桅杆弯曲变形，发出了吱吱嘎嘎的响声吧，想一想那大风穿过缆绳和索具发出的长啸和怒号吧！”

'What a clambering aloft of men, vying with each other who shall lie out first upon the yards to furl the icy sails, while the ship rolls and pitches, like mad!' cried his nephew.

“想一想当船在疯狂似地左右摇晃、前后颠簸的时候，船员们却往桅杆高处攀登，相互竞争谁先爬到帆桁上去卷收结冰的船帆吧！”他的外甥喊道。

'Exactly so,' said Solomon: 'has gone on, over the old cask that held this wine. Why, when the Charming Sally went down in the '

'In the Baltic Sea, in the dead of night; five-and-twenty minutes past twelve when the captain's watch stopped in his pocket; he lying dead against the main mast on the fourteenth of February, seventeen forty-nine!' cried Walter, with great animation.

“一点不错，”所罗门说道，“装着这酒的旧桶经受了这一切。唉！当‘妩媚的萨利’号沉没在——”
“波罗的海①，在深更半夜的时候，12点25分钟，这时船长衣袋里的表停止走了；他躺在大桅杆附近旁死去了，那是在1749年2月24日！”沃尔特十分兴奋地喊道。

注释：complacency n. 自满；满足；自鸣得意
例句：
1. He had an air of complacency.
他脸上显出得意的神气。
2. The company has had a good year but we must guard against complacency.
公司获得了一个好年头，我们务必防止沾沾自喜。

--------
①波罗的海（BaltieSea）：欧洲北部的内海。

'Ay, to be sure!' cried old Sol, 'quite right! Then, there were five hundred casks of such wine aboard; and all hands (except the first mate, first lieutenant, two seamen, and a lady, in a leaky boat) going to work to stave the casks, got drunk and died drunk, singing "Rule Britannia", when she settled and went down, and ending with one awful scream in chorus.'

“完全正确！那时候船上有五百桶这样的葡萄酒；当船开始往下沉没的时候，除了一位大副、一位海军上尉、两名船员和一位女士乘着一条漏水的小船离开了以外，船上所有其他的船员都去把酒桶敲破，喝得酩酊大醉，并在醉中死去，一边还唱着英国的爱国国歌，最后同声发出了可怕的一声尖叫。”

'But when the George the Second drove ashore, Uncle, on the coast of Cornwall, in a dismal gale, two hours before daybreak, on the fourth of March, 'seventy-one, she had near two hundred horses aboard; and the horses breaking loose down below, early in the gale, and tearing to and fro, and trampling each other to death, made such noises, and set up such human cries, that the crew believing the ship to be full of devils, some of the best men, losing heart and head, went overboard in despair, and only two were left alive, at last, to tell the tale.'

“但是舅勇，当‘乔治第二’号在1971年3月4日黎明前两小时在可怕的大风中向康沃尔①岸急驶的时候，船上有近二百匹马；在大风开始刮起来的时候，这些马在下面的底舱中挣脱了缰绳，来回狂奔，相互踩死；它们发出了十分嘈杂的声音，并发出了像人一样的叫声，船员们都以为船上充满了鬼怪，甚至那些最勇敢的人也六神无主，张惶失措，绝望地从船上跳入水中，最后只剩下两个人还活下来，向人们叙说这段经历。”

'And when,' said old Sol, 'when the Polyphemus '

'Private West India Trader, burden three hundred and fifty tons, Captain, John Brown of Deptford. Owners, Wiggs and Co.,' cried Walter.

'The same,' said Sol; 'when she took fire, four days' sail with a fair wind out of Jamaica Harbour, in the night '

“而当，”老所尔说道，“当‘波利菲默斯’号——”

“这艘私人的西印度商船，载重量三百五十吨，船长是德普特福德人约翰·布朗。船主是威格斯公司，”沃尔特喊道。

“就是这艘船，”所尔说道，“当它乘着顺风，从牙买加②港开出四天以后，在夜间着火了……”

'There were two brothers on board,' interposed his nephew, speaking very fast and loud, 'and there not being room for both of them in the only boat that wasn't swamped, neither of them would consent to go, until the elder took the younger by the waist, and flung him in. And then the younger, rising in the boat, cried out, "Dear Edward, think of your promised wife at home. I'm only a boy. No one waits at home for me. Leap down into my place!" and flung himself in the sea!'

“船上有两兄弟，”他的外甥打断他，说得很快，声音很大，“只有一条没有漏水的小船，但是装不下他们两人，兄弟两人谁也不同意到小船里去，后来哥哥抱着弟弟的腰，把他抛了进去。弟弟从小船中站起来喊道，‘亲爱的爱德华，想一想你在家中的未婚妻吧。我只是个孩子，家里没有人在等待我。跳到我这里来吧！’然后他自己就跳进海里去了！”

注释：swamp n. 沼泽；湿地 vt. 使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境
vi. 下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境；不知所措
例句：
1. That ditch drains water from the swamp.
那条沟于沼泽中的水排出。
2. In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.
我们在沼泽地受到蚊子的围攻。
--------
①康沃尔（Cornwall）：英国西南部的半岛。
②牙买加（Jamaica）：位于加勒比海北部，邻近古巴和海地，是加勒比海的第三大岛。


The kindling eye and heightened colour of the boy, who had risen from his seat in the earnestness of what he said and felt, seemed to remind old Sol of something he had forgotten, or that his encircling mist had hitherto shut out. Instead of proceeding with any more anecdotes, as he had evidently intended but a moment before, he gave a short dry cough, and said, 'Well! suppose we change the subject.'

孩子对他们讲的事情真诚地感到激动，已经从坐位上站起来；他那闪闪发光的眼睛和发红的脸似乎在向老所尔提醒，他已经忘记了一些什么事情，或者提醒他，他四周的迷雾到现在已经消散了。虽然片刻之前他显然还打算讲一些奇闻轶事，但现在他已不再继续讲它们了。他短短地干咳了一声，说，“唔，我们换个话题吧。”

The truth was, that the simple-minded Uncle in his secret attraction towards the marvellous and adventurous - of which he was, in some sort, a distant relation, by his trade - had greatly encouraged the same attraction in the nephew; and that everything that had ever been put before the boy to deter him from a life of adventure, had had the usual unaccountable effect of sharpening his taste for it. This is invariable. It would seem as if there never was a book written, or a story told, expressly with the object of keeping boys on shore, which did not lure and charm them to the ocean, as a matter of course.

事实是，由于这位心地纯朴的舅舅本人暗中向往一切奇异和冒险的事迹——就他的职业来说，他和这类事迹也可说有几分远亲的关系——，他已经在他外甥的心中大大激起了同样向往的心情；一直来为诱导孩子不要从事冒险生涯所说的一切，通常总是激励了他对它的兴趣，这样的结果是无法解释的。情况总是这样，不会改变。为了劝告孩子们留在陆地上而写作的书本或讲述的故事，照例总是诱惑和吸引他们到海洋上去。似乎从来没有过相反的情形。

But an addition to the little party now made its appearance, in the shape of a gentleman in a wide suit of blue, with a hook instead of a hand attached to his right wrist; very bushy black eyebrows; and a thick stick in his left hand, covered all over (like his nose) with knobs. He wore a loose black silk handkerchief round his neck, and such a very large coarse shirt collar, that it looked like a small sail. He was evidently the person for whom the spare wine-glass was intended, and evidently knew it; for having taken off his rough outer coat, and hung up, on a particular peg behind the door, such a hard glazed hat as a sympathetic person's head might ache at the sight of, and which left a red rim round his own forehead as if he had been wearing a tight basin, he brought a chair to where the clean glass was, and sat himself down behind it. He was usually addressed as Captain, this visitor; and had been a pilot, or a skipper, or a privateersman, or all three perhaps; and was a very salt-looking man indeed.

可是这时候来了一位先生，使这小小的聚会增加了一个人。他穿着一件宽阔的蓝外衣，在右腕下面有一个钩子，而不是一只手；他的眉毛又黑又浓，左手拿着一根粗大的手杖，手杖上有好多节，就像他鼻子上有好多疙瘩一样。他的脖子上宽松地系着一条黑色的绸围巾；衬衫领子很大，质地粗劣，看上去就像一面小船帆一样。显然，他就是那只空酒杯所等待的人。他也显然知道这一点；因为他脱去粗糙的外套，并把帽子挂在门后一个特别的木钉上以后，就把一张椅子移到那只空杯子旁边，面对着它坐下来。他的帽子是一顶上了光①的硬帽子，有怜悯心的人一看到它就会头疼；它在他的前额上留下了一道红圈，仿佛他一直戴着一个紧窄的盆子似的。他曾经是一位领港员，或一位小商船的船长，或一位私掠船船长，或这三种人都是。他那外貌确实像一位老海员。

注释：glaze vt. 装以玻璃；上釉于 vi. 变呆滞；变得光滑 n. 釉；光滑面
例句：
1. My eyes start to glaze over the moment he begins his long-winded speech．
他一开始长篇大论，我就觉得眼皮发沉。
2. A glaze of ice on the road is dangerous.
路上有一层薄冰是危险的。
--------
①指上了釉，擦亮了的。