印度尼西亚的"神仙岛"──巴厘岛
日期:2010-01-12 13:13

(单词翻译:单击)

Bali (BaLi) Indonesia is a popular tourist region, is small east Java in the Sunda Islands, is an island with an area of about more than 5560 km2, a population of about 2.8 million. West of Jakarta, the capital of Bali, about more than 1000 km, with the capital of Jakarta where the Java island across the sea, only 1.6 km away from.
巴厘(BaLi)是印度尼西亚著名的旅游区,是爪哇以东小巽他群岛中的一个岛屿,面积约5560多平方公里,人口约280万。巴厘西距首都雅加达约1千多公里,与首都雅加达所在的爪哇岛隔海相望,相距仅1.6公里。


Since the island is located in the tropics, and the impact of the oceans, climate moderate rainfall, soil is very fertile, Four Seasons Green Love, artless million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "Flower Island", and enjoy "the South China Sea Paradise", "Fairy Island" reputation. Most of the island is mountainous, island mountain horizon, the low-lying East West, four, five integrity of the volcanic cone peak, Argonne volcano (Bali) The 3142 m above sea level, is the island's highest point, near eruption in 963 years has been Batur volcano. Shanaoer island, and the Naoshaduer of other places, the beaches, the island is the most beautiful scenery of the beach, where fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. This tour each year to visitors from the States.
该岛由于地处热带,且受海洋的影响,气候温和多雨,土壤十分肥沃,四季绿水青山,万花烂漫,林木参天。巴厘人生性爱花,处处用花来装饰,因此,该岛有“花之岛”之称,并享有“南海乐园”、“神仙岛”的美誉。岛上大部分为山地,全岛山脉纵横,地势东高西低,有四、五座锥形完整的火山峰,其中阿贡火山(巴厘峰)海拔3142米,是岛上的最高点,附近有曾于963年喷发过的巴都尔活火山。岛上沙努尔、努沙·杜尔和库达等处的海滩,是该岛景色最美的海滨浴场,这里沙细滩阔、海水湛蓝清澈。每年来此游览的各国游客络绎不绝。


Bali Hindu temple in the wooden statue -巴厘岛印度教神庙中的木刻雕像

Bali because of the history of India, cultural and religious implications, the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But here the local Hindu India with the Hindu not the same as the Hindu doctrines and customs of the combination of Bali, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents of the three main worship God (Fantian, Visnu, the god Shiva) and Buddhism Sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, the god of water, Vulcan, such as the winds. Jiamiao Catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, the island has over 12,500 temples Block, therefore, the island called the "Temple of the Island 1000" reputation. Parthenon, the most famous was the ownership of the Millennium history Besakih temple Tomb, Tombs built in the temple known as "the world's navel" Argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Mausoleum of the level of stone temple architecture, similar to Angkor and Cambodia.
巴厘岛因历史上受印度文化宗教的影响,居民大都信奉印度教,是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但这里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同,是印度教的教义和巴厘岛风俗习惯的结合,称为巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗湿奴、湿婆神)和佛教的释迦牟尼,还祭拜太阳神、水神、火神、风神等。教徒家里都设有家庙,家族组成的社区有神庙,村有村庙,全岛有庙宇12500多座,因此,该岛又有“千寺之岛”之美称。神庙中最为著名的当属拥有千年历史的百沙基陵庙,陵庙建在称为“世界的肚脐”的阿贡火山山坡上,以专祀这座间歇喷发的火山之神。陵庙的层级石雕建筑,与柬埔寨吴哥窟相似。


Bali not only enchanting natural beauty, cultural and social customs of the rich also world famous. Bali's elegant classical dance scene in the world the art of dance in a unique position, is also the Indonesian folk dance in a bright wonderful work. Among them, the Lions and the Sword Dance most representative.
巴厘岛不但天然景色优美迷人,其文化和社会风俗习惯的丰富多彩也驰名于世。巴厘人的古典舞蹈典雅多姿,在世界舞蹈艺术中具有独特的地位,亦是印尼民族舞蹈中一枝鲜艳的奇葩。其中,狮子与剑舞最具代表性。

People wearing gorgeous traditional costumes, participate in the opening ceremony of the Bali Arts Festival.
人们身着绚烂的传统服装,参加巴厘艺术节开幕仪式。


Bali carving (wood carvings, stone carvings), painting and crafts also for its superb artistry, unique style is well known. Mushi everywhere on the island in the exquisite statues and reliefs, therefore, the island called the "Art Island" Fitch. Masi island is famous woodcarving centre. Bali painting unique, mostly plastic and mineral pigments in the paintings of coarse linen or canvas, themes drawn from the pastoral scenery and the people living habits, a strong feature. Therefore, Bali has been called the "Poetry Island," "East of Greece" reputation. Bird Island in the central part of the painting is Mu centres, museums, preservation of historical relics and many huge painting.
巴厘的雕刻(木雕、石雕)、绘画和手工业品也以其精湛的技艺,独特的风格遐迩闻名。在岛上处处可见木石的精美雕像和浮雕,因此,该岛又有“艺术之岛”之誉。玛斯是该岛著名的木雕中心。巴厘的绘画别具一格,大都是用胶和矿物颜料画在粗麻布或白帆布上,主题取材于田园风光和人民生活习俗,具有浓郁的地方色彩。因此,巴厘岛素有“诗之岛”、“东方的希腊”的美称。位于岛中部的鸟穆是绘画中心,博物馆内保存着许多历史文物和巨幅绘画。

Mu birds in the vicinity, there was a square of the Millennium Kwu Tung ─ ─ as holes, only two-deep, three meters, inside a lifelike carving statues. Jiawei in the mountains are famous as stone carvings of the four, and five large stone statue in the shrine separation before the hillside built in the cold light of the presidential palace in Brazil.
在鸟穆附近,有一座呈方形的千年古洞──象洞,洞深只有二、三米,洞内雕有栩栩如生的神像。在加威山上有著名的四大石刻像,另有5座神龛分立于大石像之前;在半山腰建有淡巴西冷的总统行宫。


Bali, as a Buddhist temple hole -巴厘岛象洞庙的一个佛像

Health in the central part of the island to a famous temple monkeys, and monkeys in droves. Its scenic north than the lake are. Beijing famous fight Mani, cool climate, which can be Yuanwang peak age of the Palestinian smoke Mimang are volcanic. Pakistan Pakistan are all below Lake also known for beautiful scenery. The southeast is the grid Yonggungsa Bali Dynasty famous ancient seat of the Tribunal, the magnificent palace style, surrounded by a moat, roofs painted over portraits of the torture of prisoners. Dan Island southwest waterfront that music, built temples shore Heights, as long wave erosion, and the island of Taiwan from 25 meters, forming islands, whenever tide rose, Zhou Yu Shen seems like the waves in floating, Like water palace.
在岛中部的生宜有著名的猴子庙,猴子成群结队。其北有风景优美的比都库湖。著名的京打马尼,气侯凉爽,由此可远望顶峰终年烟雾迷朦的巴都火山。巴都山下的巴都湖也以风光优美著称。岛东南部的格龙宫是著名的古代巴厘王朝法庭所在地,宫殿气派雄伟,四面有护城河,屋顶绘满犯人受刑时的画像。岛西南海滨的丹那乐,岸边高地建有庙宇,因长年海浪冲蚀,使此地与本岛相离25米,形成孤岛,每当海潮上涨,宙宇在波涛中似沉似浮,宛如水中宫殿。

Bali residents each year at the nearly 200 religious festivals every festival, song and dance mixed. Since the Bali 10,000 kinds of customs, scenery is lai. Therefore, it enjoys a variety of other, such as "Island of the gods", "devil island," "Luomanshi Island," "lai Island," "paradise island", "Magic Island", "Flowers Island. " In the natural sciences, biologists, 1869 Bali Rice also found that the Asian continent is the "peripheral", the typical distribution of Animals Asia thus far, and in the east it took less than 40 km width of the Strait of Lombok Island, it is an animal kind of Oceania.
巴厘岛居民每年举行的宗教节日近200个,每逢节日,歌舞杂陈。由于巴厘岛万种风情,景物甚为绮丽。因此,它还享有多种别称,如“神明之岛”、“恶魔之岛”、“罗曼斯岛”、“绮丽之岛”、“天堂之岛”、“魔幻之岛”、“花之岛”等。在自然科学上,1869年生物学家华莱斯还发现巴厘岛是亚洲大陆的“末稍”,典型的亚洲动物分布至此为止,而在它东方仅隔宽度不到40公里的海峡的龙目岛,动物即属大洋洲种。

Bali's economy was dominated by agriculture, abounds in rice, corn, coconut and coffee. Agricultural production to more collective form.
巴厘岛的经济以农业为主,盛产稻米、玉米、椰子和咖啡。农业生产多以集体合作形式进行。

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重点单词
  • tribunaln. 法官席,法院,法庭
  • integrityn. 诚实,正直,完整,完善
  • elegantadj. 优雅的,精美的,俊美的
  • swordn. 剑,刀
  • exquisiteadj. 精挑细选的,精致的,细腻的,强烈的 n. 过分
  • varietyn. 多样,种类,杂耍
  • scenen. 场,景,情景
  • compositionn. 作文,著作,组织,合成物,成份
  • pastoraladj. 田园的,宁静的,牧人的,牧师的 n. 田园诗,
  • statuen. 塑像,雕像