the Tinder-Box打火匣

by Hans Christian Andersen（1835）

　　A SOLDIER came marching along the high road： “Left， right—left， right.” He had his knapsack on his back， and a sword at his side； he had been to the wars， and was now returning home.

　　As he walked on， he met a very frightful-looking old witch in the road. Her under-lip hung quite down on her breast， and she stopped and said， “Good evening， soldier； you have a very fine sword， and a large knapsack， and you are a real soldier； so you shall have as much money as ever you like.”

　　“Thank you， old witch，” said the soldier.

　　“Do you see that large tree，” said the witch， pointing to a tree which stood beside them. “Well， it is quite hollow inside， and you must climb to the top， when you will see a hole， through which you can let yourself down into the tree to a GREat depth. I will tie a rope round your body， so that I can pull you up again when you call out to me.”

　　“But what am I to do， down there in the tree？” asked the soldier.

　　“Get money，” she replied； “for you must know that when you reach the ground under the tree， you will find yourself in a large hall， lighted up by three hundred lamps； you will then see three doors， which can be easily opened， for the keys are in all the locks. On entering the first of the chambers， to which these doors lead， you will see a large chest， standing in the middle of the floor， and upon it a dog seated， with a pair of eyes as large as teacups. But you need not be at all afraid of him； I will give you my blue checked apron， which you must spread upon the floor， and then boldly seize hold of the dog， and place him upon it. You can then open the chest， and take from it as many pence as you please， they are only copper pence； but if you would rather have silver money， you must go into the second chamber. Here you will find another dog， with eyes as big as mill-wheels； but do not let that trouble you. Place him upon my apron， and then take what money you please. If， however， you like gold best， enter the third chamber， where there is another chest full of it. The dog who sits on this chest is very dreadful； his eyes are as big as a tower， but do not mind him. If he also is placed upon my apron， he cannot hurt you， and you may take from the chest what gold you will.”

　　“This is not a bad story，” said the soldier； “but what am I to give you， you old witch？ for， of course， you do not mean to tell me all this for nothing.”

　　“No，” said the witch； “but I do not ask for a single penny. Only promise to bring me an old tinder-box， which my grandmother left behind the last time she went down there.”

　　“Very well； I promise. Now tie the rope round my body.”

　　“Here it is，” replied the witch； “and here is my blue checked apron.”

　　As soon as the rope was tied， the soldier climbed up the tree， and let himself down through the hollow to the ground beneath； and here he found， as the witch had told him， a large hall， in which many hundred lamps were all burning. Then he opened the first door. “Ah！” there sat the dog， with the eyes as large as teacups， staring at him.

　　“You're a pretty fellow，” said the soldier， seizing him， and placing him on the witch's apron， while he filled his pockets from the chest with as many pieces as they would hold. Then he closed the lid， seated the dog upon it again， and walked into another chamber， And， sure enough， there sat the dog with eyes as big as mill-wheels.

　　“You had better not look at me in that way，” said the soldier； “you will make your eyes water；” and then he seated him also upon the apron， and opened the chest. But when he saw what a quantity of silver money it contained， he very quickly threw away all the coppers he had taken， and filled his pockets and his knapsack with nothing but silver.

　　then he went into the third room， and there the dog was really hideous； his eyes were， truly， as big as towers， and they turned round and round in his head like wheels.

　　“Good morning，” said the soldier， touching his cap， for he had never seen such a dog in his life. But after looking at him more closely， he thought he had been civil enough， so he placed him on the floor， and opened the chest. Good gracious， what a quantity of gold there was！ enough to buy all the sugar-sticks of the sweet-stuff women； all the tin soldiers， whips， and rocking-horses in the world， or even the whole town itself There was， indeed， an immense quantity. So the soldier now threw away all the silver money he had taken， and filled his pockets and his knapsack with gold instead； and not only his pockets and his knapsack， but even his cap and boots， so that he could scarcely walk.

　　He was really rich now； so he replaced the dog on the chest， closed the door， and called up through the tree， “Now pull me out， you old witch.”

　　“Have you got the tinder-box？” asked the witch.

　　“No； I declare I quite forgot it.” So he went back and fetched the tinderbox， and then the witch drew him up out of the tree， and he stood again in the high road， with his pockets， his knapsack， his cap， and his boots full of gold.

　　“What are you going to do with the tinder-box？” asked the soldier.

　　“That is nothing to you，” replied the witch； “you have the money， now give me the tinder-box.”

　　“I tell you what，” said the soldier， “if you don't tell me what you are going to do with it， I will draw my sword and cut off your head.”

　　“No，” said the witch.

　　the soldier immediately cut off her head， and there she lay on the ground. Then he tied up all his money in her apron. and slung it on his back like a bundle， put the tinderbox in his pocket， and walked off to the nearest town. It was a very nice town， and he put up at the best inn， and ordered a dinner of all his favorite dishes， for now he was rich and had plenty of money.

　　the servant， who cleaned his boots， thought they certainly were a shabby pair to be worn by such a rich gentleman， for he had not yet bought any new ones. The next day， however， he procured some good clothes and proper boots， so that our soldier soon became known as a fine gentleman， and the people visited him， and told him all the wonders that were to be seen in the town， and of the king's beautiful daughter， the princess.

　　“Where can I see her？” asked the soldier.

　　“She is not to be seen at all，” they said； “she lives in a large copper castle， surrounded by walls and towers. No one but the king himself can pass in or out， for there has been a prophecy that she will marry a common soldier， and the king cannot bear to think of such a marriage.”

　　“I should like very much to see her，” thought the soldier； but he could not obtain permission to do so. However， he passed a very pleasant time； went to the theatre， drove in the king's garden， and gave a GREat deal of money to the poor， which was very good of him； he remembered what it had been in olden times to be without a shilling. Now he was rich， had fine clothes， and many friends， who all declared he was a fine fellow and a real gentleman， and all this gratified him exceedingly. But his money would not last forever； and as he spent and gave away a great deal daily， and received none， he found himself at last with only two shillings left. So he was obliged to leave his elegant rooms， and live in a little garret under the roof， where he had to clean his own boots， and even mend them with a large needle. None of his friends came to see him， there were too many stairs to mount up. One dark evening， he had not even a penny to buy a candle； then all at once he remembered that there was a piece of candle stuck in the tinder-box， which he had brought from the old tree， into which the witch had helped him.

　　He found the tinder-box， but no sooner had he struck a few sparks from the flint and steel， than the door flew open and the dog with eyes as big as teacups， whom he had seen while down in the tree， stood before him， and said， “What orders， master？”

　　“Hallo，” said the soldier； “well this is a pleasant tinderbox， if it brings me all I wish for.”

　　“Bring me some money，” said he to the dog.

　　He was gone in a moment， and presently returned， carrying a large bag of coppers in his month. the soldier very soon discovered after this the value of the tinder-box. If he struck the flint once， the dog who sat on the chest of copper money made his appearance； if twice， the dog came from the chest of silver； and if three times， the dog with eyes like towers， who watched over the gold. The soldier had now plenty of money； he returned to his elegant rooms， and reappeared in his fine clothes， so that his friends knew him again directly， and made as much of him as before.

　　After a while he began to think it was very strange that no one could get a look at the princess. “Every one says she is very beautiful，” thought he to himself； “but what is the use of that if she is to be shut up in a copper castle surrounded by so many towers. Can I by any means get to see her. Stop！ where is my tinder-box？” Then he struck a light， and in a moment the dog， with eyes as big as teacups， stood before him.

　　“It is midnight，” said the soldier， “yet I should very much like to see the princess， if only for a moment.”

　　the dog disappeared instantly， and before the soldier could even look round， he returned with the princess. She was lying on the dog's back asleep， and looked so lovely， that every one who saw her would know she was a real princess. The soldier could not help kissing her， true soldier as he was. Then the dog ran back with the princess； but in the morning， while at breakfast with the king and queen， she told them what a singular dream she had had during the night， of a dog and a soldier， that she had ridden on the dog's back， and been kissed by the soldier.

　　“That is a very pretty story， indeed，” said the queen. So the next night one of the old ladies of the court was set to watch by the princess's bed， to discover whether it really was a dream， or what else it might be.

　　the soldier longed very much to see the princess once more， so he sent for the dog again in the night to fetch her， and to run with her as fast as ever he could. But the old lady put on water boots， and ran after him as quickly as he did， and found that he carried the princess into a large house. She thought it would help her to remember the place if she made a large cross on the door with a piece of chalk. Then she went home to bed， and the dog presently returned with the princess. But when he saw that a cross had been made on the door of the house， where the soldier lived， he took another piece of chalk and made crosses on all the doors in the town， so that the lady-in-waiting might not be able to find out the right door.

　　Early the next morning the king and queen accompanied the lady and all the officers of the household， to see where the princess had been.

　　“Here it is，” said the king， when they came to the first door with a cross on it.

　　“No， my dear husband， it must be that one，” said the queen， pointing to a second door having a cross also.

　　“And here is one， and there is another！” they all exclaimed； for there were crosses on all the doors in every direction.

　　So they felt it would be useless to search any farther. But the queen was a very clever woman； she could do a GREat deal more than merely ride in a carriage. She took her large gold scissors， cut a piece of silk into squares， and made a neat little bag. This bag she filled with buckwheat flour， and tied it round the princess's neck； and then she cut a small hole in the bag， so that the flour might be scattered on the ground as the princess went along. During the night， the dog came again and carried the princess on his back， and ran with her to the soldier， who loved her very much， and wished that he had been a prince， so that he might have her for a wife. The dog did not observe how the flour ran out of the bag all the way from the castle wall to the soldier's house， and even up to the window， where he had climbed with the princess. Therefore in the morning the king and queen found out where their daughter had been， and the soldier was taken up and put in prison. Oh， how dark and disagreeable it was as he sat there， and the people said to him， “To-morrow you will be hanged.” It was not very pleasant news， and besides， he had left the tinder-box at the inn. In the morning he could see through the iron grating of the little window how the people were hastening out of the town to see him hanged； he heard the drums beating， and saw the soldiers marching. Every one ran out to look at them. and a shoemaker's boy， with a leather apron and slippers on， galloped by so fast， that one of his slippers flew off and struck against the wall where the soldier sat looking through the iron grating. “Hallo， you shoemaker's boy， you need not be in such a hurry，” cried the soldier to him. “There will be nothing to see till I come； but if you will run to the house where I have been living， and bring me my tinder-box， you shall have four shillings， but you must put your best foot foremost.”

　　the shoemaker's boy liked the idea of getting the four shillings， so he ran very fast and fetched the tinder-box， and gave it to the soldier. And now we shall see what happened. Outside the town a large gibbet had been erected， round which stood the soldiers and several thousands of people. The king and the queen sat on splendid thrones opposite to the judges and the whole council. The soldier already stood on the ladder； but as they were about to place the rope around his neck， he said that an innocent request was often granted to a poor criminal before he suffered death. He wished very much to smoke a pipe， as it would be the last pipe he should ever smoke in the world. The king could not refuse this request， so the soldier took his tinder-box， and struck fire， once， twice， thrice，— and there in a moment stood all the dogs；—the one with eyes as big as teacups， the one with eyes as large as mill-wheels， and the third， whose eyes were like towers. “Help me now， that I may not be hanged，” cried the soldier.

　　And the dogs fell upon the judges and all the councillors； seized one by the legs， and another by the nose， and tossed them many feet high in the air， so that they fell down and were dashed to pieces.

　　“I will not be touched，” said the king. But the largest dog seized him， as well as the queen， and threw them after the others. Then the soldiers and all the people were afraid， and cried， “Good soldier， you shall be our king， and you shall marry the beautiful princess.”

　　So they placed the soldier in the king's carriage， and the three dogs ran on in front and cried “Hurrah！” and the little boys whistled through their fingers， and the soldiers presented arms. The princess came out of the copper castle， and became queen， which was very pleasing to her. The wedding festivities lasted a whole week， and the dogs sat at the table， and stared with all their eyes.

公路上有一个兵在开步走——一，二！一，二！他背着一个行军袋，腰间挂着一把长剑，因为他已经参加过好几次战争，现在要回家去。他在路上碰见一个老巫婆；她是一个非常可憎的人物，她的下嘴唇垂到她的奶上。她说：“晚安，兵士！你的剑真好，你的行军袋真大，你真是一个不折不扣的兵士！现在你喜欢要有多少钱就可以有多少钱了。”

　　“谢谢你，老巫婆！”兵士说。

　　“你看见那棵大树吗？”巫婆说，指着他们旁边的一棵树。“那里面是空的。如果你爬到它的顶上去，就可以看到一个洞口。你从那儿朝下一溜，就可以深深地钻进树身里去。我要你腰上系一根绳子，这样，你喊我的时候，便可以把你拉上来。”

　　“我到树底下去干甚么呢？”兵士问。

　　“取钱呀，”巫婆回答说。“你将会知道，你一钻进树底下去，就会看到一条宽大的走廊。那儿很亮，因为那里点着100多盏明灯。你会看到三个门，都可以打开，因为钥匙就在门锁里。你走进第一个房间，可以看到当中有一口大箱子，上面坐着一只狗，牠的眼睛非常大，像一对茶杯。可是你不要管牠！我可以把我蓝格子布的围裙给你。你把它铺在地上，然后赶快走过去，把那只狗抱起来，放在我的围裙上。於是你就把箱子打开，你想要多少钱就取出多少钱。这些钱都是铜铸的。但是如果你想取得银铸的钱，就得走进第二个房间里去。不过那儿坐着一只狗，牠的眼睛有水车轮那么大。可是你不要去理牠。你把牠放在我的围裙上，然后把钱取出来。可是，如果你想得到金子铸的钱，你也可以达到目的。你拿得动多少就可以拿多少——假如你到第三个房间里去的话。不过坐在这儿钱箱上的那只狗的一对眼睛，可有”圆塔“（註：这是指哥本哈根的有名的”圆塔“；它原先是一个天文台。）那么大啦。你要知道，牠才算得是一只狗啦！可是你一点也不必害怕。你只消把牠放在我的围裙上，牠就不会伤害你了。你从那个箱子里能够取出多少金子来，就取出多少来吧。”

　　“这倒很不坏，”兵士说。“不过我拿甚么东西来酬谢你呢。老巫婆？我想你不会甚么也不要吧。”

　　“不要，”巫婆说，“我一个铜板也不要。我只要你替我把那个旧打火匣取出来。那是我祖母上次忘掉在那里面的。”

　　“好吧！请你把绳子系到我腰上吧。”兵士说。

　　“好吧，”巫婆说。“把我的蓝格子围裙拿去吧。”

　　兵士爬上树，一下子就溜进那个洞口里去了。正如老巫婆说的一样，他现在来到了一条点着几百盏灯的大走廊里。他打开第一道门。哎呀！果然有一条狗坐在那儿。眼睛有茶杯那么大，直瞪着他。

　　“你这个好傢伙！”兵士说。於是他就把牠抱到巫婆的围裙上。然后他就取出了许多铜板，他的衣袋能装多少就装多少。他把箱子锁好，把狗儿又放到上面，於是他就走进第二个房间里去。哎呀！这儿坐着一只狗，眼睛大得简直像一对水车轮。

　　“你不应该这样死盯着我，”兵士说。“这样你就会弄坏你的眼睛啦。”他把狗儿抱到女巫的围裙上。当他看到箱子里有那么多的银币的时候，他就把他所有的铜板都扔掉，把自己的衣袋和行军袋全装满了银币。随后他就走进第三个房间——乖乖，这可真有点吓人！这儿的一只狗，两只眼睛真正有“圆塔”那么大！牠们在脑袋里转动着，简直像轮子！

　　“晚安！”兵士说。他把手举到帽子边上行了个礼，因为他以前从来没有看见过这样的一只狗儿。不过，他对牠瞧了一会儿以后，心里就想，“现在差不多了。”他把牠抱下来放到地上。於是他就打开箱子。老天爷呀！那里面的金子真够多！他可以用这金子把整个的哥本哈根买下来，他可以把卖糕饼女人（註：这是指旧时丹麦卖零食和玩具的一种小贩。“糖猪”（Sukkergrise）是糖做的小猪，既可以当玩具，又可以吃掉。）所有的糖猪都买下来，他可以把全世界的锡兵啦、马鞭啦、摇动的木马啦，全部都买下来。是的，钱可真是不少——兵士把他衣袋和行军袋里满装着的银币全都倒出来，把金子装进去。是的，他的衣袋，他的行军袋，他的帽子，他的皮靴全都装满了，他几乎连走也走不动了。现在他的确有钱了。他把狗儿又放到箱子上去，锁好了门，在树里朝上面喊一声：“把我拉上来呀，老巫婆！”

　　“你取到打火匣没有？”巫婆问。

　　“一点也不错！”兵士说。“我把它忘记得一乾二净。”於是他又走下去，把打火匣取来。巫婆把他拉了出来。所以他现在又站在大路上了。他的衣袋、皮靴、行军袋、帽子，全都盛满了钱。

　　“你要这打火匣有甚么用呢？”兵士问。

　　“这与你没有甚么相干，”巫婆反驳他说，“你已经得到钱——你只消把打火匣交给我好了。”

　　“废话！”兵士说。“你要它有甚么用，请你马上告诉我。不然我就抽出剑来，把你的头砍掉。”

　　“我可不能告诉你！”巫婆说。

　　兵士一下子就把她的头砍掉了。她倒了下来！他把他所有的钱都包在她的围裙里，像一捆东西似的背在背上；然后把那个打火匣放在衣袋里，一直向城里走去。

　　这是一个顶漂亮的城市！他住进一个最好的旅馆里去，开了最舒服的房间，叫了他最喜欢的酒菜，因为他现在发了财，有的是钱。替他擦皮靴的那个茶房觉得，像他这样一位有钱的绅士，他的这双皮鞋真是旧得太滑稽了。但是新的他还来不及买。第二天他买到了合适的靴子和漂亮的衣服。现在我们的这位兵士成了一个焕然一新的绅士了。大家把城里所有的一切事情都告诉他，告诉他关於国王的事情，告诉他这国王的女儿是一位非常美丽的公主。

　　“在甚么地方可以看到她呢？”兵士问。

　　“谁也不能见到她，”大家齐声说。“她住在一幢宽大的铜宫里，周围有好几道墙和好几座塔。只有国王本人才能在那儿自由进出，因为从前曾经有过一个预言，说她将会嫁给一个普通的士兵，这可叫国王忍受不了。”

　　“我倒想看看她呢，”兵士想。不过他得不到许可。

　　他现在生活得很愉快，常常到戏院去看戏，到国王的花园里去逛逛，送许多钱给穷苦的人们。这是一种良好的行为，因为他自己早已体会到，没有钱是多么可怕的事！现在他有钱了，有华美的衣服穿，交了很多朋友。这些朋友都说他是一个稀有的人物，一位豪侠之士。这类话使这个兵士听起来非常舒服。不过他每天只是把钱花出去，却赚不进一个来。所以最后他只剩下两个铜板了。因此他就不得不从那些漂亮房间里搬出来，住到顶层的一间阁楼里去。他也只好自己擦自己的皮鞋，自己用缝针补自己的皮鞋了。他的朋友谁也不来看他了，因为走上去要爬很高的梯子。

　　有一天晚上天很黑。他连一根蜡烛也买不起。这时他忽然记起，自己还有一根蜡烛头装在那个打火匣里——巫婆帮助他到那空树底下取出来的那个打火匣。他把那个打火匣和蜡烛头取出来。当他在火石上擦了一下，火星一冒出来的时候，房门忽然自动地开了，他在树底下所看到的那条眼睛有茶杯大的狗儿就在他面前出现了。牠说：

　　“我的主人，有甚么吩咐？”

　　“这是怎么一回事儿？”兵土说。“这真是一个滑稽的打火匣。如果我能这样得到我想要的东西才好呢！替我弄几个钱来吧！”他对狗儿说。於是“嘘”的一声，狗儿就不见了。一会儿，又是“嘘”的一声，狗儿嘴里衔着一大口袋的钱回来了。

　　现在士兵才知道这是一个多么美妙的打火匣。只要他把它擦一下，那只狗儿就来了，坐在盛有铜钱的箱子上。要是他擦它两下，那只有银子的狗儿就来了。要是他擦三下，那只有金子的狗儿就出现了。现在这个兵士又搬到那几间华美的房间里去住，又穿起漂亮的衣服来了。他所有的朋友马上又认得他了，并且还非常关心他起来。

　　有一次他心中想：“人们不能去看那位公主，也可算是一桩怪事。大家都说她很美；不过，假如她老是独住在那有许多塔楼的铜宫里，那有甚么意思呢？难道我就看不到她一眼吗？——我的打火匣在甚么地方？”他擦出火星，马上“嘘”的一声，那只眼睛像茶杯一样的狗儿就跳出来了。

　　“现在是半夜了，一点也不错，”兵士说。“不过我倒很想看一下那位公主哩，哪怕一忽儿也好。”

　　狗儿立刻就跑到门外去了。出乎这士兵的意料之外，牠一会儿就领着公主回来了。她躺在狗的背上，已经睡着了。谁都可以看出她是一个真正的公主，因为她非常好看。这个兵士忍不住要吻她一下，因为他是一个不折不扣的丘八呀。

　　狗儿又带着公主回去了。但是天亮以后，当国王和王后正在饮茶的时候，公主说她在晚上做了一个很奇怪的梦，梦见一只狗和一个兵，她自己骑在狗身上，那个兵吻了她一下。“这倒是一个很好玩的故事呢！”王后说。

　　因此第二天夜里有一个老宫女就得守在公主的床边，来看看这究竟是梦呢，还是甚么别的东西。

　　那个兵士非常想再一次看到这位可爱的公主。因此狗儿晚上又来了，背起她，尽快地跑走了。那个老宫女立刻穿上套鞋，以同样的速度在后面追赶。当她看到他们跑进一幢大房子里去的时候，她想：“我现在可知道这块地方了。”她就在这门上用白粉笔画了一个大十字。随后她就回去睡觉了，不久狗儿把公主送回来了。不过当牠看见兵士住的那幢房子的门上画着一个十字的时候，牠也取一支粉笔来，在城里所有的门上都画了一个十字。这件事做得很聪明，因为所有的门上都有了十字，那个老宫女就找不到正确的地方了。

　　早晨，国王、王后、那个老宫女以及所有的官员很早就都来了，要去看看公主所到过的地方。

　　当国王看到第一个画有十字的门的时候，他就说：“就在这儿！”

　　但是王后发现另一个门上也有个十字，所以她说：“亲爱的丈夫，不是在这儿呀？”

　　这时大家都齐声说：“那儿有一个！那儿有一个！”因为他们无论朝甚么地方看，都发现门上画有十字。所以他们觉得，如果再找下去，也不会得到甚么结果。

　　不过王后是一个非常聪明的女人。她不仅只会坐四轮马车，而且还能做一些别的事情。她取出一把金剪刀，把一块绸子剪成几片，缝了一个很精緻的小袋，在袋里装满了很细的荞麦粉。她把这小袋系在公主的背上。这样佈置好了以后，她就在袋子上剪了一个小口，好叫公主走过的路上，都撒上细粉。

　　晚间狗儿又来了。牠把公主背到背上，带着她跑到兵士那儿去。这个兵士现在非常爱她；他倒很想成为一位王子，和她结婚呢。

　　狗儿完全没有注意到，麵粉已经从王宫那儿一直撒到兵士那间屋子的窗上——它就是在这儿背着公主沿着墙爬进去的。早晨，国王和王后已经看得很清楚，知道他们的女儿曾经到甚么地方去过。他们把那个兵士抓来，关进牢里去。

　　他现在坐在牢里了。嗨，那里面可够黑暗和闷人啦！人们对他说：“明天你就要上绞架了。”这句话听起来可真不是好玩的，而且他把打火匣也忘掉在旅馆里。第二天早晨，他从小窗的铁栏杆里望见许多人涌出城来看他上绞架。他听到鼓声，看到兵士们开步走。所有的人都在向外面跑。在这些人中间有一个鞋匠的学徒。他还穿着破围裙和一双拖鞋。他跑得那么快，连他的一双拖鞋也飞走了，撞到一堵墙上。那个兵士就坐在那儿，在铁栏杆后面朝外望。

　　“喂，你这个鞋匠的小鬼！你不要这么急呀！”兵士对他说。“在我没有到场以前，没有甚么好看的呀。不过，假如你跑到我住的那个地方去，把我的打火匣取来，我可以给你四块钱。但是你得使劲地跑一下才行。”这个鞋匠的学徒很想得到那四块钱，所以提起脚就跑，把那个打火匣取来，交给这兵士，同时——唔，我们马上就可以知道事情起了甚么变化。在城外面，一架高大的绞架已经竖起来了。它的周围站着许多兵士和成千成万的老百姓。国王和王后，面对着审判官和全部陪审的人员，坐在一个华丽的王座上面。

　　那个兵士已经站到梯子上来了。不过，当人们正要把绞索套到他脖子上的时候，他说，一个罪人在接受他的裁判以前，可以有一个无罪的要求，人们应该让他得到满足：他非常想抽一口烟，而且这可以说是他在这世界上最后抽的一口烟了。

　　对於这要求，国王不愿意说一个“不”字。所以兵士就取出了他的打火匣，擦了几下火。一——二——三！忽然三只狗儿都跳出来了——一只有茶杯那么大的眼睛，一只有水车轮那么大的眼睛——还有一只的眼睛简直有“圆塔”那么大。

　　“请帮助我，不要叫我被绞死吧！”兵士说。

　　这时这几只狗儿就向法官和全体审判的人员扑来，拖着这个人的腿子，咬着那个人的鼻子，把他们扔向空中有好几丈高，他们落下来时都跌成了肉酱。

　　“不准这样对付我！”国王说。不过最大的那只狗儿还是拖住他和他的王后，把他们跟其余的人一起乱扔，所有的士兵都害怕起来，老百姓也都叫起来：“小兵，你做咱们的国王吧！你跟那位美丽的公主结婚吧！”

　　这么着，大家就把这个兵士拥进国王的四轮马车里去。那三只狗儿就在他面前跳来跳去，同时高呼：“万岁！”小孩子用手指吹起口哨来；士兵们敬起礼来。那位公主走出她的铜宫，做了王后，感到非常满意。结婚典礼举行了足足八天。那三只狗儿也上桌子坐了，把眼睛睁得比甚么时候都大。

　　（1835年）

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　　这篇作品发表於1835年，收集在安徒生的第一部童话集《讲给孩子们听的故事》里。他於这年开始写童话。我们从这一起童话里可以看到阿拉伯故事《一千零一夜》的影响：“打火匣”所起的作用与《亚拉丁的神灯》中的“灯”很相似。但在这里他注入了新的思想内容：“钱”在人世间所起的作用。那个兵士一有了钱，就“有华美的衣服穿，交了很多朋友。这些朋友都说他是一个稀有的人物，一位豪侠之士。”但他一旦没有钱，他就不得不从那些漂亮房间里搬出来，住到顶层的一间阁楼里去。“……他的朋友谁也不来看他了，因为走上去要爬很高的梯子。”这现象在世界各地都很普遍——今天还是如此。我们可以从中得出一个甚么结论呢？