新东方GRE核心词汇考法精析 List26:Unit10
日期:2016-04-20 10:05
(单词翻译:单击)
vault
【考法 1】 vi. 跳起,跳跃: to propel oneself upward or forward into the air
【例】 The horse vaulted over the obstacle with ease. 骏马轻松地跃过障碍物。
【近】 bound, hop, jump, leap, spring
【考法 2】 vi. 一跃而至: to accomplish something as if by leaping suddenly or vigorously
【例】 She vaulted into a position of wealth. 她一夜暴富。
vaunt
【考法 1】 vi. 吹嘘: to speak boastfully
【例】 vaunted his country's military might 吹嘘他的国家的军事实力
【近】 boast, brag, brandish, swagger
【反】 belittle, deprecate, diminish, minimize, underrate, undervalue 轻视,瞧不起
【派】 vaunting adj. 吹嘘的
veer
【考法 1】 v. 转向,改变航线: to change direction or course
【例】 He veered the car abruptly to the right to avoid a collision. 他向右猛打方向盘以避免撞击
【近】 avert, deviate, deflect, divert, redirect, swerve, swing, wheel
【反】 straighten 直行
vehement
【考法 1】 adj. (情感)强烈的,热情的: having or expressing great depth of feeling
【例】 a vehement defender of the rights of minorities 一个立场强烈的少数民族维权者
【近】 ardent, demonstrative, emotional, fervid, impassioned, intense, passionate, perfervid, torrid
【反】 cold, cool, dispassionate, emotionless, impassive, unemotional 冷淡的
【派】 vehemence n. 强烈
venal
【考法 1】 adj. 容易贪污受贿的: open to corrupt influence and especially bribery
【例】 a judge who is known for being venal and easily bought 一名因为贪污和容易收买而闻名的法官
【近】 bribable, corruptible, dirty, purchasable
【反】 incorruptible 不受贿赂的;scrupulous 正直的
vendor
【考法 1】 n. 小贩,商贩: one that sells or vends
【例】 We're thinking of making a deal with that other software vendor. 我们在考虑和那个软件供应商的交易。
【近】 broker, dealer, merchandiser, retailer, seller, trader
【反】 buyer, consumer, purchaser 消费者
veneer
【考法 1】 n. 薄木板,用以贴在家具外面的饰面板: a thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material
【近】 cover, fa.ade, mask
【反】 center, core, kernel 核心
【考法 2】 vt. 粉饰(不好的东西): to cover over with a veneer; especially to conceal (as a defect of character) under a superficial and deceptive attractiveness
【近】 blanch, extenuate, gloss, palliate, sugarcoat, varnish
【反】 bare, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal, uncloak, uncover, unmask, unveil 揭露
venerate
【考法 1】 vt. 尊敬: to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference
【例】 She is venerated by the public as a saint. 她被当作圣人,受万众景仰。
【近】 adore, deify, esteem, regard, respect, revere
【反】 despise, disdain, disregard, flout, scorn 轻视,蔑视
【派】 veneration n. 尊敬
venial
【考法 1】 adj. 可宽恕的: easily excused or forgiven
【例】 Taking the restaurant's menu as a souvenir seems like a venial offense. 把餐厅的菜单当成纪念品带走似乎是一个可以宽恕的罪行。
【近】 condonable, excusable, forgivable, pardonable, remissible, remittable
【反】 heinous, indefensible, inexcusable, mortal, unforgivable, unpardonable 罪大恶极的,不可饶恕的
venom
【考法 1】 n. 毒液: poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals as snakes, scorpions, or bees
【例】 an antidote to snake venom 蛇毒的解药
【近】 toxic, toxin
【反】 antidote 解药
【考法 2】 n. 恶意,恶毒的用心: the desire to cause pain for the satisfaction of doing harm
【例】 She spoke of him with venom in her voice. 她的评论怀揣着恶意。
【近】 despite, malevolence, maliciousness, malignance, malignity, meanness, nastiness, spite, viciousness
【反】 comity, friendship, goodwill 友善
【考法 1】 vi. 跳起,跳跃: to propel oneself upward or forward into the air
【例】 The horse vaulted over the obstacle with ease. 骏马轻松地跃过障碍物。
【近】 bound, hop, jump, leap, spring
【考法 2】 vi. 一跃而至: to accomplish something as if by leaping suddenly or vigorously
【例】 She vaulted into a position of wealth. 她一夜暴富。
vaunt
【考法 1】 vi. 吹嘘: to speak boastfully
【例】 vaunted his country's military might 吹嘘他的国家的军事实力
【近】 boast, brag, brandish, swagger
【反】 belittle, deprecate, diminish, minimize, underrate, undervalue 轻视,瞧不起
【派】 vaunting adj. 吹嘘的
veer
【考法 1】 v. 转向,改变航线: to change direction or course
【例】 He veered the car abruptly to the right to avoid a collision. 他向右猛打方向盘以避免撞击
【近】 avert, deviate, deflect, divert, redirect, swerve, swing, wheel
【反】 straighten 直行
vehement
【考法 1】 adj. (情感)强烈的,热情的: having or expressing great depth of feeling
【例】 a vehement defender of the rights of minorities 一个立场强烈的少数民族维权者
【近】 ardent, demonstrative, emotional, fervid, impassioned, intense, passionate, perfervid, torrid
【反】 cold, cool, dispassionate, emotionless, impassive, unemotional 冷淡的
【派】 vehemence n. 强烈
venal
【考法 1】 adj. 容易贪污受贿的: open to corrupt influence and especially bribery
【例】 a judge who is known for being venal and easily bought 一名因为贪污和容易收买而闻名的法官
【近】 bribable, corruptible, dirty, purchasable
【反】 incorruptible 不受贿赂的;scrupulous 正直的
vendor
【考法 1】 n. 小贩,商贩: one that sells or vends
【例】 We're thinking of making a deal with that other software vendor. 我们在考虑和那个软件供应商的交易。
【近】 broker, dealer, merchandiser, retailer, seller, trader
【反】 buyer, consumer, purchaser 消费者
veneer
【考法 1】 n. 薄木板,用以贴在家具外面的饰面板: a thin surface layer, as of finely grained wood, glued to a base of inferior material
【近】 cover, fa.ade, mask
【反】 center, core, kernel 核心
【考法 2】 vt. 粉饰(不好的东西): to cover over with a veneer; especially to conceal (as a defect of character) under a superficial and deceptive attractiveness
【近】 blanch, extenuate, gloss, palliate, sugarcoat, varnish
【反】 bare, disclose, discover, divulge, expose, reveal, uncloak, uncover, unmask, unveil 揭露
venerate
【考法 1】 vt. 尊敬: to regard with reverential respect or with admiring deference
【例】 She is venerated by the public as a saint. 她被当作圣人,受万众景仰。
【近】 adore, deify, esteem, regard, respect, revere
【反】 despise, disdain, disregard, flout, scorn 轻视,蔑视
【派】 veneration n. 尊敬
venial
【考法 1】 adj. 可宽恕的: easily excused or forgiven
【例】 Taking the restaurant's menu as a souvenir seems like a venial offense. 把餐厅的菜单当成纪念品带走似乎是一个可以宽恕的罪行。
【近】 condonable, excusable, forgivable, pardonable, remissible, remittable
【反】 heinous, indefensible, inexcusable, mortal, unforgivable, unpardonable 罪大恶极的,不可饶恕的
venom
【考法 1】 n. 毒液: poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals as snakes, scorpions, or bees
【例】 an antidote to snake venom 蛇毒的解药
【近】 toxic, toxin
【反】 antidote 解药
【考法 2】 n. 恶意,恶毒的用心: the desire to cause pain for the satisfaction of doing harm
【例】 She spoke of him with venom in her voice. 她的评论怀揣着恶意。
【近】 despite, malevolence, maliciousness, malignance, malignity, meanness, nastiness, spite, viciousness
【反】 comity, friendship, goodwill 友善
重点单词