托福阅读背景知识 女性读大学有无必要
日期:2014-04-03 17:32

(单词翻译:单击)

广泛的托福阅读背景知识积累,有助于托福阅读速度和准确率的提升。托福阅读文章分为自然科学、人文科学、互联网等几大类,如果同学们平时能对这些种类的文章都有所涉猎,托福阅读考试中遇到相关的话题就会有非常熟悉的感觉。下面给大家提供一篇关于近半数英国女孩后悔读大学的背景知识文章,文中探讨了女性读大学到底有无价值,希望能拓宽同学们的阅读面。
  Vicky Tuck: 'I believe women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning'.
  Young women are losing faith in the university system with nearly half believing it is not worth getting a degree.
  Tuition fees and little chance of landinga good job make higher education an unattractive prospect for them, a study suggests.
  It found that nearly half of female graduates would not go to university if they had the chance again.
  The research will cause concern because it was carried out before the Government announced that fees will almost treble to ā9,000 in 2012.
  The findings have prompted warnings that a generation of ambitious young women will miss out on a high-flyingcareer and the opportunity to continue their education.
  Louise Court, editor of Cosmopolitan magazine, which conducted the survey, said young women seem to think university ‘a waste of time'.
  ‘It's never been harder to be a young woman with ambition,' she said. ‘Understandably, women are angry and frustrated about their future and this is having a damaging affect on their self-esteem.
  The survey of 1,353 women also looked at the career prospects and financial outlook for women in 2011.
  Two thirds of those questioned said they thought it would be ‘almost impossible' to get their dream job and a quarter were unable to follow their preferred career.
  Only 14 per cent said they felt safe from the sack.
  And the financial situation for graduates was especially bad, with half saying they had so much student debt they could not save.
  The same proportion believed they faced worse financial hardship than their parents.
  One in seven women said they had been forced to postpone getting married because a wedding would be too expensive.
  And more than one in six admitted that financial constraints had made them postpone trying to start a family.
  Vicky Tuck, a campaigner for women's education and former head of Cheltenham Ladies College, said: ‘The rise in fees is going to make a lot of people reflect on why they are going to university.
  ‘Before the introduction of fees it was not an automatic assumption that a degree would lead to a good job. It is only recently that we have seen that relationship.
  ‘I believe that women should only go to university if they have a genuine interest in learning, a precious opportunity. If they go purely to get a job, many will be disappointed.'

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重点单词
  • hardshipn. 艰难,困苦
  • assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等), 假装
  • prospectsn. 预期;前景;潜在顾客;远景展望
  • ambitionn. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力 vt. 有 ... 野心,
  • reflectv. 反映,反射,归咎
  • unattractiveadj. 不吸引人注意的;没有魅力的;不美丽的
  • proportionn. 比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模 vt. 使成比
  • impossibleadj. 不可能的,做不到的 adj. 无法忍受的
  • ambitiousadj. 有雄心的,有抱负的,野心勃勃的
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动