2013年1月13日独立作文题目：It is important to make sure that others(influential people or potential employers)know about your strengths and accomplishments;if you are not so,you will be never successful in life.

1月26机经
　综合写作：
　　The American burying beetle population decline
　　文章有三个原因，
　　第一个是farmer用杀虫药
　　第二个是人们开发土地破坏了这种beetle的栖息地，
　　第三个原因是另一种动物和它争食
　　听力，教授驳斥
　　1.farmer用杀虫药用之前就减少了
　　2.其他类似栖息地的beetle怎么都没少呢
　　3.这种American burying beetle有发达的嗅觉系统，可以发现很远地方的食物，而且他们把得到的食物藏到地下，而且还会散发化学物质防止食物气味散发出来被其他动物发现
　　独立写作：
　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people today are more likely to help others than young people in the past.
　　以上就是1月26日托福写作机经整理，希望各位考友合理利用机经，认真备考，获得一个自己理想的成绩。


考试日期： 2013.01.27
Task 1
INTEGRAED 关于saber-toothed cat（剑齿猫）是否是群居动物。
阅读文章要点：saber-toothed cat是群居动物
1. Fossils of saber-toothed cats with broken bones indicate that they were fed by other saber-toothed cats when they were injured.
2. There are large numbers of saber-toothed cats in the trap. The saber-toothed cats hunted together. The sound of dears in the trap attracted them to fall in the trap together.
3. Saber-toothed cats lived with other predators such as lions and wolves. Saber-toothed cats have to live in group to compete with those predators.
听力逐一反驳：
1. The fossils of saber-toothed cats with broken bones indeed indicate that they could survive when they were injured. However it doesn’t necessarily mean that they have to be fed by other saber-toothed cats. Many predators can find dead animals to eat. So did the saber-toothed cats.
2. The large numbers of saber-toothed cats in the trap doesn’t mean that they hunt together. The saber-toothed cats hunted separately. One of the saber-toothed cats heard the sound of the trapped dear, went to the trap and fell. Then another saber-toothed cat also heard the sound of the trapped dear, came to the trap and fell again.
3. Saber-toothed cats were large predators. Take tigers for example, one tiger is strong enough to fight against the social predators such as lions and wolves. So the saber-toothed cats don’t have to live together to compete with lions and wolves.
Task 2 INDEPENDENT 独立写作
话题类别 社会类
考题文字： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
The place you choose to live has a greater effect on your overall happiness than your job does.
本次写作考试点评：
本次新托福写作重复2012.09.21北美考题。本次考题不在预测范围中，但是题目的难度总体而言适中，尤其是独立写作，是有关工作和生活的，非常简单。相对较难的是综合任务，是有关考古的，词汇量和背景知识对考生的要求较高，听力和阅读完全融合的难度较大。考生要特别关注2012年下半年的北美考题，以防出现类似的重复规律。

2013年7月13日托福写作机经，仅供参考！！
讲解：

借东西，借吃的、用的、
帮忙照看孩子，盖房子，


同意
1. 高科技的发展使得邻居的作用不明显
2. 生活节凑的加快，大家都很忙，没有时间聊天，一起做东西
3. 物质生活的丰富，人们买的起所有的东西
住房，高层，邻居的联系变少

不同意

7月20号机经
　综合写作：
　　综合写作：Eocene warming产生原因的3个理论(水流方向的改变、comet、mathane)，听力材料反对(1、虽然能产生一点效果，但是很小，电脑监测上看来传递的热量非常少;2、new reseach认为magenetic particle是bateria产生的不是comet strike earth产生的;3、mathane产生效果要thousands of year，但是warming和mathane escape是同时发生的。)大概是这样，应该没错。
　　综合写作是第一是ocean current改变方向导致，第二是comet theory第三是methane escape
　　第一个是说Atlantic Ocean的current改变了方向，把transport heat from tropical to the poles，听力说虽然可以使温度提升但是经过computer model测算影响相当小
　　第二个是说彗星撞地球而且有magnetic particles的证据证明确实撞了。听力说那magnetic particle comes from a one celled organism，比如说细菌，所以证据不成立
　　第三个说the release of methane，发生greenhouse effect，使温度上升。听力说methane充满atmosphere 并且cause greenhouse effect需要thousand of years但是geological evidence证明甲烷释放和温度上升是同时发生的，所以也不行。
　　独立写作：
　　2013年7月20日托福独立写作题目：Parents spend too much time to help their children to determine their future; children should be allowed to make choices on their own.重复2009年8月7日北美考题。
　　Nowadays parents apend too much time on determining the future of their children,children should be allowed to make their own decision.很多家长帮助孩子决定他们的未来，孩子需要自己做决定。