听力万花筒 第254期:H1N1流感肆虐美国 专家教你防流感
日期:2014-01-08 08:29

(单词翻译:单击)

Flu Cases Increase Across America
Dr. Jennifer Ashton reports the latest health news going into the flu season.


Turning now to a health alert this morning, we’re seeing a real jump in the flu across America. 10 states are now seeing widespread outbreaks,up from just 4 one week earlier. Let’s go now to Dr. Jenifer Ashton who’s in Boston this morning. Dr. Ashton good morning, how severe is the flu we’re seeing at this point in the season?
Well, Dan, in terms of severity, it’s really the same severity that we’ve been seeing so far. The flu season hasn’t peaked yet, we expect that to happen in January, February, but what’s changed recently is how many states are affected, as you said, now 10 states report widespread flu activity, that’s up from 4. And if you look at a map, it’s everywhere from Alaska and Wyoming to New York and right here in Massachusetts.
Yes. It’s interesting to see how spread out it is. What flu strain is predominant and what are the signs and symptoms of this particular strain?
So far, what states are reporting to the CDC and their local health offices are the influenza A H1N1 strain, this is the strain that caused the pandemic in 2009. It is contained in this year’s flu vaccine, so it’s a well-match to the circulating strain, and we have to remember, the symptoms are not subtle, this causes very high fever, severe headache, chest pain and body aches, cough, you can remain sick for a week and remain contagious for up to a week after that. There already have been deaths, and unfortunately, Dan, we do expect there to be more.
And so, if you get the flu, you are not gonna be questioning whether you have the flu, it won’t be subtle as you said.
Correct.
Here’s the question you hear all the time, especially when we get to this point in the season. Is it too late to get vaccinated?
Absolutely not, it is not too late to vaccinate. We have to remember the flu season goes up until April. There is plenty of vaccine available; about 140 million doses were made this year. It does take about 2 weeks for you to get that immune protection, so you should talk to your clinic, your pharmacy, your doctor about getting that vaccine right now. And you know, we have to remember, this is not a bad cold, I actually had H1N1 a few years ago. I do not smoke, I do not have asthma, Dan, I thought I was gonna die, it is very serious and it needs to be taken seriously.
I think I remember that, it really knocks you out. Dr. Ashton, thank you very much, and again, just hammer on that point, it is not too late to get vaccinated, this is serious stuff.
Correct.
Dr. Ashton, thanks again.
Especially for the young and elderly across the country as well.

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重点单词
  • absolutelyadv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地
  • particularadj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的 n. 个别项目
  • contagiousadj. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的
  • protectionn. 保护,防卫
  • strainn. 紧张,拉紧,血统 v. 劳累,拉紧,过份使用
  • widespreadadj. 分布(或散布)广的,普遍的
  • alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的 n. 警戒,警报 vt. 警惕
  • vaccinatev. 预防接种
  • containedadj. 泰然自若的,从容的;被控制的 v. 包含;遏制
  • affectedadj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做