(单词翻译:单击)
Have you ever heard of the Food Pyramid? No, it’s not a giant pile of food in Egypt! The Food Pyramid is a clever chart showing the five 21 of foods that have the nutrients that keep your body 22 and growing. It 23 foods from all five groups, and how much of each type you should eat.
The foods that 24 the widest part of the pyramid’s base — bread, cereals and rice — should be the biggest part of your diet, 25 by several servings of fresh fruit and vegetables every day. And as you ‘climb’ the 26 , you get to dairy products and meat, fish, beans, nuts and eggs. Finally, fats, oils and sweets are at the very top — which means that you should 27 very little of these foods!
Remember that it’s very important to eat well and exercise 28 . And one of the most important meals of the day is 29 ! If you have a healthy breakfast before leaving for school you’re sure to get better 30 , be able to pay more attention at school, and stay healthier than kids who don’t eat it.
21. A. types B. groups C. parts D. layers
22. A. slim B. healthy C. active D. attractive
23. A. explains B. indicates C. creates D. includes
24. A. turn up B. come from C. make up D. lie in
25. A. followed B. caught C. marked D. covered
26. A. ladder B. monument C. pyramid D. building
27. A. taste B. cook C. buy D. eat
28. A. regularly B. normally C. early D. occasionally
29. A. dinner B. breakfast C. supper D. lunch
30. A. teachers B. future C. grades D. health
第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为11-20的相应位置。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33 (succeed). The reason 34 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35 same reason. What happens to the 36 children in the family?Middle family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 39 lives. They usually 40 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
III. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some years ago industries had more freedom than they have now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today.They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them.Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimees produced information which governments could not ignore.At such times,there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems.New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however,the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers.Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for trave
