最新商务词汇(二)

earning power 回收获利率

economic growth 经济成长

economic policy 经济政策

economic take-off 经济起飞

eight-hour system of labour 八小时工作制

elastic demand 弹性需求

electric appliances shop 电器行

electric power cost 电力成本

electronic computer 电脑，计算机

electronic transfer 电汇

embargo on the export of gold 禁止黄金出口

empty forms 空白表

endorsed in blank 空白背书

endorsement in blank 无记名签批

endorsement to order 指派式背书

enter into an agreement 订约

enter into(make) an entrance fee 会费，入场费

equlibrium;balancing 平衡

equilibrium price 平衡价格

establish a business 创业

estimated cost 预算费用

estimated market value 估计市价

estimated revenue 岁入预算

estimated statement 估计表

European Common Market 欧洲共同市场

exact interest 抽息

exact quantity 确数

examine goods 验货

ex bond 关仓交货价

exchange bank 汇兑银行

exchange clause 汇兑条款

exchange control 汇兑管制

exchange fluctuations 汇兑变动

exchange fund 汇兑资金

exchange of commodity 货品交易

exchange rate 汇率

ex dock 码头交货价

execute an order 接受订货

execute one's promises 履行契约

exempt from taxation 免税

ex factory 工厂交货价

ex lighter 驳船交货

ex mill 工厂交货价

ex pier (wharf) 码头交货价

expiration notice 到期通知书

expiring date 到期日

expiry date 有效期限

ex plane （空运）飞机上交货价

ex plantation 农场交货

export agent 出口代理商

export bill 出口汇票

export for collection a/c 托收出口汇票科目

export bill of lading 出口提货单

export credit insurance 出口信用保险

export declaration 出口申报书

export duties 输出税，出口税

export insurance 出口保险

export licence 出口许可证

export loan 输出贷款

export merchant 出口商

export order 出口订单

export packing 出口包装

export permit 出口许可

export processing 加工出口

export quotas 出口配额

export sales 外销

export trade 出口贸易

express fee 快递费

express mail 快递邮件

ex rail 铁路边交货价

ex ship 船上交货价

ex store 仓库交货，店铺交货价

ex store terms 店铺交货条件

external trade 对外贸易

extra charge 额外费用

extra discount 额外折扣

extra expense 额外费用

extra work 加班

extra premium 额外保险费

extravagent price 过高的价格

ex works 工厂交货价

ex works terms 工厂交货条件

ex warehouse 仓库交货价

ex warehouse terms 仓库交货价条件

ex wharf 码头交货价

face value 面值，票面

factory expenses 制造费用

factory planning 工厂计划

factory report 工厂报告

factory supplies 工厂供应品

facsimiles of authorized signatures 有权签字员样本

failed bank 破产银行

fair average quality 中等品质

fair average sample 平均中等样品

fair market value 公平市价

fair price 平价

fair trade 公平交易

fall(or become) due 到期（支票），期满

falling price 跌价

family size 家庭用特大号

farm produce 农产品

favorable balance 有利差额

favorable trade balance 出超

field service 就地服务

fill your order 供应订货

firm offer 肯定报价

financial analysis 财务分析

financial ability 财力

financial circle(world) 金融界，财经界

financial condition 财务状况

financial expense 财务费用

financial investigation 财务调查

financial position 财务状况

financial report 财务报告

financial statements 资产负债表

fine gold 纯金

finished goods 成品，制成品

finished product 制成品

firm offer 实盘

firm order 定期订货

firm price 固定价格

fire risk 火险

fire policy 火灾保险

fiscal year 会计年度

first quality 上等品质

fixed cost 固定成本

fixed prices 固定价格

fixed rate 固定率

floor price 底价，最低价

flour mill 面粉厂

fluctuation 物价波动，涨落

fluctuating market 变动市场

for account of 在某人帐上

for sale 廉价出售

foreign capital 外国资本

foreign currency 外币

foreign exchange 外汇

foreign exchange control 外汇管制

foreign exchange market 外汇市场

foreign exchange foreign exchange reserve 外汇准备

foreign mail 外国邮件

foreign trade 对外贸易

formal contract 正式合同

formal notice 正式通知

form of application 申请表

forward agent 运送经纪人

forward business 期货交易

forward exchange 远期汇兑

forward exchange transaction 远期外汇买卖

forwarding agency 运输业

forwarding agent 运输商

forwarding business 运输业

free alongside ship (FAS) 船边交货价

free enterprise 自由企业

free foreign exchange 自由外汇

free goods 免税品

free in 包括装船费在内的运费

free in and out 包括装卸费在内的运费

free of all average 全损赔偿

free of capture & seizure clause 扣押免责条款

free of charge 免费

free of cost 免费赠送

free of expense 免费

freight paid to...terms 运费预付至...条件

free of tax 免税

free on board (F.O.B) 船上交货价

free on board shipping point 起运点交货

free on board destination 目的地交货

free on rail 火车上交货价

free on truck 卡车上交货价

free overside 输入港船上交货价格

freight broker 货运经纪人

freight charges 运费

freight forward 运费待收，运费有提货人支付

freight paid 运费付讫

freight payable on delivery 货到付运费

freight prepaid 运费先付

freight to be collected 运费待收

freight to collect 运到收费

freight ton 装载吨

freight train 运货列车

frozen foods 冷冻食品

fulfil the terms 履行条款

full service 完全服务

full state trading 完全国营贸易

functional expense 业务费用

future market 未来市场

gain profit 得利益，利润

general affairs 总务

general agents 总代理

General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs 贸易及关税总协定

general average 共同海损

general cargo 普通货

general cargo rate 一般货物运费率

general letter of hypothecation 一般押汇质押书

general offer 一般发价

general terms and conditions 一般交易条件

gift coupons 赠券

gift shop 礼品店

good merchantable quality 标准品，上等可销货物

goods in bond 保税货物

goods in process 在制品

goods in stock 存货

goods in transit 在运品

goods on consignment 寄销商品

grace period 宽限，优惠时间

grand prize 特奖

grand sale 大减价

grand total 总计

gross amount 概数

gross average 平均毛额

gross imports 进口总数

gross proceeds 总货价收入

gross sales 销货总额

gross weight 总重量

half finished goods 半成品

half & half 对半 half price 半价

half price ticket 半价票

handicraft 手工业，手工

handicraft industry 手工业

hands off 不准动手

handle with care 小心轻放

handle with great care 特别当心

handling expenses 处理费用

harbor burear 港务局

harbor dues 港税

hard goods 金属品

head (main) office 总局，总部，总行

health certificate 卫生证明书

heavy weight goods 重量货物

high class 高级

high interest rate 高利贷

high price 高价

highest possible price 最高价

holding company 控股公司

home industry 国内工业

home-made 自制的

home market 国内市场

home products 国产

home trade 国内贸易

illegal payment 非法付款

illegal profit 非法利益

immediate delivery 即刻交货

immediate payment 即时付款

immediate shipment 即刻装船

imported goods 进口货

import agent 进口代理商

import bill 进口汇票

import cargoes 进口货物

import credit 进口信用证

import commission house 进口代理商

import declaration 进口声明书

import duties 进口税

import letter of credit 进口信用证

import licensing system 进口许可证

import merchant 进口商

import permit 进口证

import price 进口价格

import quota 进口限额

import tariff 进口税则

import trade 进口贸易

import without exchange settlement 不结汇进口

imported goods 进口货

incidental expenses 杂费，车马费

incorporated company 有限责任公司

increasing cost 递增成本

increasing expense 递增费用

incur losses 蒙受损失

in demand 顾客需要

indirect cost 间接成本

indirect damage 间接损害

indirect expenses 间接费用

indirect labor 间接劳工

indirect trade 间接贸易

inflation 通货膨胀

inflation policy 通货膨胀政策

inflationist 通货膨胀论者

in force 有效

informal agreement 非正式契约

inherent defect 固有缺陷

inherent vice 固有缺陷（保险）

inland bill of lading 内陆提单

inland bill of lading clause 内陆提单条款

inquiry agency 调查所，征信所

inquiry sheet 询价单

inspection and certificate fee 检验证明费用

inspection report 检验报告书

installment delivery 分期交货

institute cargo clause 货物附带条款，协会装船货物条款

in stock 有存货

insurance amount 投保金额

insurance broker 保险经纪人

insurance business 保险事业

insurance certificate 保险证明书

insurance company 保险公司

insurance expenses 保险费用

insurance premium 保险费

insured amount 保险金额

interest per annum 年息

interest rate 利率

interested party 有意者

interior transportation 国内运输

international Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

international market 国际市场

international Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

international parcel 国际包裹

international relation 国际关系

international Shipping international trade 国际贸易

international trade in transit 业经装船

introductory offer 宣传品，推荐品

invisible exports 无形出口

invisible trade 无形贸易

invite to tender 招标

invoice amount 发票额

invoice for sales 销售发票

invoice price 发票价目

invoice weight 发票所开重量

inward documentary bills 进口押汇票

iron straps 铁皮条

iron works 铁工厂

irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证

irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤消信用证

issuing bank (opening bank) 开证银行，发行银行

issuing date 开证日期，发行日期

items of business 经营项目

joint account 共同结算，联合账户

joint cost 联合成本

joint enterprise 合办事业，共同事业

keep cool 放置冷处，保持凉爽

keep dry 保持干燥

keep flat 平放

keep out of the sun 避免阳光

keep upright 竖放

key currency 主要通货

key industries 基本产业

labor force 劳力

labor market 劳工市场

labor movement 劳工运动

labor problems 劳工问题

landed price 包括起货费用在内价格

landed terms 岸上交货

landing certificate 登岸证

large order 大批订货

latest market reports 最近市场报告

leading article 吸引顾客的东西

leading market 主要市场

leakage proof 避漏

legal interest 法定利息 legal price 法定价格

legal rights 法定权利

legal tender 法定债款

legal weight 法定重量

length,capacity and less than carload rate 不足一辆货车运费率

letter of advice 发货通知单，汇票通知单

letter of assignment 转让书

letter of authorization 权利书，委托书

letter of confirmation 证实书，确认书

letter of credit (L/C) 信用证

letter of guarantee 保证书

letter of hypothecation 押汇负责书

letter of inquiry 询价信

letter of introduction 介绍信

letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书

letter of notice 通知单

letter of recommendation 推荐信

letter of reference 调查信，保证信

letter reference number 备查号码

letter transfer 信汇

letter telegram 书信电报

licensing of export 出口许可

licensing of import 进口许可

licensing system 许可制度

light cargo 轻量货品

lighterage 驳船费

high interest rate 高利率

limit prices 限价

limited liability line of business 营业范围

line of credit 信用透支，融通额度

liquid goods 液体货物

list of award 决标单

list price 定价

loading charges 装货费

loading expense 装货费用

local L/C 本地信用证

local products 土产

local retailers 本地零售商

local wholesaler 本地批发商

long term 长期

long term agreement 长期合同

long(gross) ton 大吨，英吨

lose one's interest 对...失去兴趣

lose one's market 失去买卖的机会

loss capital 损失本金

lost check 遗失支票

lost time 浪费时间

low grade goods 劣货

low in price 低价

low price 廉价

low quality 品质低劣

lowest bidder 最低价标商

lowest possible price 最低价

lowest quotations 最低报价

machine cost 机器成本

machinery and equipment 机器及设备

machinery and tools 机器及工具

machinery equipment 机器设备

mail order 邮购

mail remittance 信汇

mail transfer 信汇

mailing list 邮寄目录

major product 主要产品

make an offer 还价，出价

make a profit 在...上赚钱

make a quotation 开价

make compensation 补偿

make money 赚钱

make reservations 订位，订房间，附保留条件（在契约上）

make to order 定制

managing director 常务董事

manner of packing 包装方式

manufacturer's agent 厂商代理人

manufacturing cost 制造成本

manufacturing expenses 制造费用

margin money 预收保证金

marine risks 水险

maritime transport 海运

market price 标明价目

mark down 减价，记帐

mark up 涨价，记帐

market analysis 市场分析

market day 市集，定期市场，交易日

market demand 市场需要

market feeling 市场人心

market place 市场，商业中心地

market potential 市场潜力

market report 市场报告

market value 市价，时价

marketing expenses 销售费用

marketing research 市场调查

marketable goods 易销货物

marine cargo insurance 海上运输保险

marine insurance 海上保险费

marine products 海产品

marine policy 水险保单

marine risks 水险

mass media 大众传播工具

mass production 大量生产

master contract 主约

master's receipt 收货单

materials shortage 材料缺乏

material supplies 材料供应

maximum capacity 最高（生产）能力

maximum price 最高价

measurement cargo 轻量货品

measurement goods 容积货品

measurement tons 容积吨

measurement ton method 容积吨计量法

medium quality 中等货

meet one's liabilities 偿还债务

member rate 会员运费率

message form (blank) 电报纸

methods of production 生产方法

method of remittance 汇款方式

metric system 公制

metric ton 公吨

minimum charge 最低费用

minimum freight 最低运费

ministry of commerce 商业部

ministry of finance 财政部

ministry of industry and commerce 工商部

minimum premium 最低保费

minimum price 最低价

minimum profit 最低利润

minimum selling price 最低售价

Ministry of Economic Affairs 经济部

miscellaneous expenses 杂费

miscellaneous goods 杂货

miscellaneous payment 杂项开支

mode of producing 生产方式

monetary system 货币制度

monetary unit 货币单位

money market 金融市场

monopoly 专利品（权）

monthly allownce 按月津贴

monthly balance 月计表

monthly fee 月费

monthly output 月产

monthly report 月报

monthly sales 每月销售情况

monthly statement 每月结帐

most favoured nation clause 最惠国条款

multilateral agreement （contract）

多边合约（合同）

multilateral trades 多边贸易

mutual agreement 互相同意

name of article 货名

name of user 用户名称

name of vessel 船名

necessity for life 生活必须品

negotiable bill 流通票据

negotiable bill of lading 可转让提单

negotiable letter of credit 流动信用证，可兑信用证

negotiable warehouse receipt 可转让仓单

negotiation 让于转付，流通交易，议价

negotiation of foreign bills 买卖外国汇票期票

negotiating bank 购票银行

negotiating date 汇票让购期限

net amount 实数

net cost 净价

net income 纯收入

net loss 净损

net price 实价

net proceeds 净收入

net profit 纯利

net profit on sales 销货纯利

net sales 销货净额

net shipping weight 运出净量

net value 净值

net weight 净重

net worth 资本净值

New Taiwan Currency 新台币 No.1 quality 头等货

no entry 止步

no entrance 禁止入内

no hook 不许用钩

no parking 禁止停车

no smoking 禁止抽烟

no throughfare 禁止通过

non-firm offer 虚盘

non-negotiable bill of lading 不可转让提单

normal cost 正常成本

normal competition 正常竞争

normal price 正常价格

notary public 公证人

not sufficient 基金不足

not otherwise provided for 未立项目

notification 报告书，通知书

notifying bank 通知银行

notice board 布告栏

nude cargo 裸装货

null and void 无效

numerical order 数目顺序

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