(单词翻译:单击)
钻井业常用专业词汇（A-Z)
A
氨基三乙酸(NTA)aminotriacetic acid
胺基amino
铵基ammonium
安全地层safe formation
安全试破safe destruction
安全钻井safe drilling
坳陷down warping region
螯合chelation
凹陷sag
凹陷地层subsidence formation
奥陶系Ordovician system
API模拟法API recommened method
B
多靶点multiple target point
白沥青white asphalt
白油mineral oil
白云母white mica
半透膜semipermeable membrane
包被絮凝剂flocculant
包被envelop
包被抑制性encapsulating ability
饱和度saturation
饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation
饱和盐水saturated salt water
背斜anticlinal
钡barium
苯环benzene ring
苯酚phenyl hydroxide
本质区别essential difference
泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure
比表面积specific surface area
比吸水量specific absorption
比重瓶法density bottle method
避免avoid
蓖麻油ricinus oil
边界摩擦boundary friction
扁藻（浮游植物）algae
变化趋势variation trend
标准化standardization
标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure
表面粗糙度roughness of the surface
表面电位surface electric potential
表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent
表面能interface energy
表面粘度surface viscosity
表面抛光sample surface
Aibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity
表面张力surface tension
表明verify /reveal
表皮系数(S)skin coefficient
憋钻bit bouncing
宾汉方程bingham equation
丙三醇glycerine
丙烯情acrylonitrile
丙烯酸acrylic acid
丙烯酸盐acrylate
丙烯酰胺acrylamide
薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake
薄片flake
薄弱地层weak formation
泊松比poisson’s ratio
剥离peel off
补救remediation
不分散泥浆nondispersed mud
不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging
不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir
不均匀uneven
不可逆irreversible
不同程度inordinately
部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide
C
参数优选parametric optimization
残酸reacted acid
残余饱和度residual staturation
残渣gel residue , solid residue
测量measure
侧链side chain
侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well
层间interlayer
层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance
层理bedding
层流layer flow
差减法minusing
尝试trial
柴油diesel oil
长连缔合物long chain associated matter
操作方法operation method
超伸井high deep well
超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well
超声波ultrasonography
超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud
超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate
产层production/pay zone
产层亏空reservoir voidage
产量production ,output
沉淀precipitation
沉降subside
沉降速度settling rate
沉砂sand setting
衬套sleeve
程序program
成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells
成分ingredient
成胶剂gelatinizing agent
成膜树脂film-forming resin
成岩性差poor diagenetic grade
承压bearing pressure
承压低lower pressure resistance
承压能力loading capacity
尺寸dimension
斥力repulsion
除硫效果sulfur limitation effect
除硫剂sulfur elimination
除砂器desander
触变性thixotropy
触变剂thixotropic agent
垂沉sag
垂直井vertical well
充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid
磁化magnetization
次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer
冲砂sand removal
冲蚀flush
冲刷washing out
冲洗clean
冲洗效率cleaning efficiency
冲洗液washing fluid
从…角度from the standpoint of
丛式井cluster well
稠化剂gelling agent
稠油区viscous oil area
稠油藏high oil reservoir
初步分析preliminary analysis
初始稠度initial consistency
初始粘度initial viscosity
初探primary investigation
处理剂additive ,treating-agent
粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud
粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology
促凝剂accelerating agent
醋酸acetate
醋酸钠sodium acetate
窜流fluid channeling
脆裂embrittlement crack
脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility
催化剂accelerant , catalyst
萃取剂extracting agent
D
达西定律Darcy’s equation
大段水层thick aqueous formation
大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond
大灰量mass slurry
大井斜角high deviation angle
大块岩样big rock sample
大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings
大类genera
大理石marble
大砾石层large gravel bed
大量分析quantitative analysis
大排量洗井high flow rate washover
大排量循环high flow rate circulation
大位移定向井extended-reach directional well
大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling
大直径井眼large hole
代表性岩心representive core sample
单宁酸tannate
单体monomer
单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation
单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation
单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength
氮nitrogen
N-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine
淡水fresh water
单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive
导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly
导向器guider
等温曲线isothermal curve
低毒油基low toxicity oil based
低返速low return-velocity
低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid
低级醛low-grade aldehyde
低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid
狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent
滴定titration
底水丰富basal water abundance
底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well
第二界面second contact surface
缔合物associated matter
地层formation
地层出液量formation fluid production
地层破碎straturn breaking
地层倾角大higher formation clination
地层水formation water
地层损害formation damage
地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test
地下水groundwater , subsurface water
地应力ground stress
地质geology
地质构造geologic structure
淀粉starch
电测electronic logging
电导率electric conductivity
电荷electricity
电化学法electrochemistry method
电解质electrolyte
电镜分析electronic microscope photos
电位potential fall
ξ电位zeta potential
电性electric property
电泳法electrophoresis method
电子探针electron spectrum
调查census
顶替过程displacing operation
定量设计quantitative design
定向井direction well
定子stator
冻胶gel
动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus
动力稳定性settling stability
动力学kinetics
动态滤失dynamic filtration
动切力yield value
动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity
堵漏plugging
堵塞seal
堵塞比(DR)damage ratio
堵塞物bulkhead
堵水water shutoff
毒性大high toxicity
毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment
短过渡short transition time
短纤维brief fiber
断层发育mature fault
断裂带faulted zone
对策countermeasure
多产层multilayered reservoir
多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well
多功能添加剂multifunction additive
多孔介质porons medium
多目标定向井multi-target directional well
多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system
多元醇polyatomic alcohol
多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression
多元统计multivariate statistics
惰性材料inert material
惰性润滑剂inert lubricant
E
二次沉淀secondary precipitation
二叠系Permian system
二甲胺dimethylamine
二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride
二价阳离子bivalent ion
二开second section
二氧化碳（CO2） carbon dioxide
二元共聚物binary polymer
F
发气剂gas-development
发展趋势development tendency
反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow
范氏力van der waals force
范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter
返回go back to
方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder
方程equation
芳香烃aromatic group
防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement
防腐anti-corrosion
防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking
防漏失lost circulation prevention
防气窜anti-fluid-channeling
防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving
防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer
防止prevent…from
纺织textile
放空不返loss of bit load with loss return
放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium
非均质nonhomogeneity
非离子nonionic
非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid
非渗透性impervious
废泥浆mud disposal
沸石zeolite
分布distribution
分段固井技术stage cementing technology
分光度法spectrophotometer
分类division
分散dispersion
分散剂dispersant
分散介质dispersion medium
分析analysis
分形理论fractal theory
分形几何fractal geometry
分子molecules
分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules
分子量molecular weight
分子链molecular chain
分子形态shape of molecular chain
粉尘dust
粉煤灰fly ash
粉末powder
粉砂质aleuritic texture
酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group
封闭剂sealing agent
封闭稳定good isolation
封堵formation sealing
封堵剂formation sealant
封固段interval isolation
扶正器centralizer
氟硼酸borofluorhydric
浮力效应effect of buoyancy
孵化速度incubation
浮游植物floating vegetation
复合combine
复合离子multifunctional ionic
复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,
复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer
复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud
复配方案compositional formulation
复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation
复杂度complex rate
复杂时效outage time
复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition
腐蚀corrosion
腐蚀电位corrosion potential
腐蚀速率corrosion rate
腐殖酸humate ,humic acid
腐殖酸钾(KHm)potassium humic
辅料auxiliary material
负negative
负压钻井underbalanced drilling
符合accord with
符合率coincidencerate
副产品by-product
附加密度addition mud density
G
改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake
改性modification
改性淀粉modified starch
改性沥青modified asphalt
改造refomation
钙calcium
钙矾石ettringite
钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite
干混拌技术mixing technology
干扰interfere with
甘油glycerol
锆zirconium
高分子higher molecular weight
高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer
高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant
高负荷high load
高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol
高价金属阳离子high valent cationic
高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture
高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines
高岭土kaolinite
高炉矿渣(BFS)blast furnace slag
高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid
高难度high challenge
高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid
高砂比high sand ratio
高温静置quiescence in high temperature
高温泥浆high-temperature mud
高吸水量树脂absorbent resin
高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer
高效润滑剂super lubricant
高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer
膏岩层gypsolyte
膏质泥岩creaming mudstone
膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt
隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid
隔离膜isolating membrane
各向异性anisotropy
工程engineering
共聚copolymerization
共聚物copolymer
共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner
狗腿dogleg
构造裂缝structural fracture
固化solidification
固化剂hardener , curing agent
固井技术cementing technology
固体团块solid cake
固相solid phase
固相含量solid concentration
固相颗粒solid particles
固相颗粒侵入solid invasion
固相控制技术solid control technology
固相损害damage of particles
固液分离技术centrifugal separation method
胍胶guargum
瓜尔胶guar
挂片失重法weight loss method
关掉电机turn off the power
光谱spectroscopy
硅silicone
硅粉silica powder
硅氟fluosilicic
硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium
硅酸钠sodium silicate
硅酸盐silicate
滚轮失重法roller weight loss method
国内外home and abroad
过渡金属transitional metal
过平衡压力over-balanced pressure
过剩浓度residual concentration
过氧化物peroxide
H
海绿石chlorite
海上offshore
海水泥浆sea water mud
海湾bay
海洋生物marine animal
含量content
含水量moisture content
耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand
耗氧量(BOD520)biological oxygen demand
核桃壳粉walnut shell flour
核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance
合成synthesis
合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid
合格eligible
合理级配reasonable distribution
褐煤lignite
赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model
黑色正电胶(BPG)black positive gel
恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate
葫芦串irregular borehole
护胶剂colloid protecting resistance
护胶作用colloid stability
互层interbeded
红外光谱infrared spectrography
花岗岩granite
划眼作业reaming operation
化学螯合剂chelating agent
化学冲洗液chemically washing solution
化学结垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation
环保型environment friendly /acceptable
环境保护environment protection
环空当量密度annular equivalent density
环空返速velocity in annular
环空压耗annular pressure lost
环氧丙烷epoxypropare
环氧氯丙烷(ECH)epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric
缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor
磺化sulfonation
磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin
磺化剂sulfonating agent
磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives
磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite
磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud
磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde
磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group
灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method
灰岩limestone
回归分析regressive analysis
回收率recovery percent
回填还耕refilling for plowland
火成岩igneous rock
火山喷发岩volcanic
混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)mixed metal layer hydroxide compound
混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)mixed metal hydroxides
混合纤维composite fiber
混合盐水mixed salt
活动套管moving casing
活度water activity
活性硅灰activated grammite
活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral
活性污泥法activated sludge process
宏观macroscopic
J
基液base fluid
机械力mechanical
机械杂质mechanical impurity
机械钻速(ROP)rate of penetrate
及时反出timely return
极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity
极限应变ultimate strain
极性基团polar group
极压润滑剂pressured/extremelubricator
挤堵squeeze
激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)laser Doppler anemometer
激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer
激活剂activator
技术措施technical measure
技术讲座workshop for technology
技术经济效果technical-economic effect
技术套管intermediate casing
季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group
钾potassium ,kalium
钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud
甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane
甲基methyl
甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonate
drilling fluid with high density
甲醛formaldehyde , methanal
甲酸盐formate
加量dosage
加重剂heavy weight additive
加重泥浆weighted mud
加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid
架桥粒子bridge particle
价数valence
监督supervision
碱alkali
简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment
简介brief description
检查井inspection well
检测inspection/monitor
减轻剂lightening admixture
减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer
剪切破坏shear failure
剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution
剪切应力shear stress
键bond
健康,安全与环境(HSE)health , safety and environment
间隙clearance
降解产物degradation products
降粘机理thinning mechanism
降粘剂thinner,visbreaker
降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer
胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength
胶结疏松weak bonding
胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker
胶凝gelatify
胶凝性质jellyfication
胶乳latex
胶体率colloid fraction
胶体稳定性colloid stability
胶质gum
交联cross-linking
交联剂cross linker
交联冻胶gel cross-linking
交换液exchange fluid
接近concordant with
结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling
结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking
结构强度structural strength
结合refer to
结晶crystallization
结晶水crystal water
接触角contact angle
接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization
解卡剂pipe free agent
介质medium
界面interface
界面胶结interfacial cementation
金属metal
金属离子metal ions
紧密堆积理论theory of high packing
近井壁near-well zone
近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling
浸出液leaching agent
浸酸改造acidizing
经验性总结分析empirical analysis
晶格lattice bond
净化技术solid control
井壁稳定borehole
井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole
井底downhole
井底静止温度低(BHST)low borehole static temperature
井段interval/section
井径well/hole gauge
井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge
井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate
井口wellhead
井漏lost circulation
井身结构wellbore configuration
井下安全downhole safety
井下复杂情况down hole problem
井斜inclination
井眼well bore ,borehole
井眼轨迹well track
井眼净化hole cleaning
井眼缩径hole shrinkage
井眼稳定hole stability
井涌kick
浸泡时间soak time
静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force
静损害static damage
静态挂片法static weight loss method
静态滤失static filtration
静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference
静置quiescence
静止消泡时间static defoaming time
静置沉淀static settlement
居中centralization
居中度centralizer
聚α－烯基 polyalphaolifen
聚丙烯青铵盐ammoniumpolyacryhoitril
聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)polyacrylamide
聚电解质poly-electrolyte
聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol
聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud
聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent
聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud
聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid
聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid
聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud
聚结稳定性coagulation stability
聚乙二醇(PEG)polyethyleneglycol
聚乙烯醇(PVA)polyvinyl alcohol
K
卡森方程Casson equation
卡钻pipe-sticking
卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor
勘探与开发exploration and development
开发井development well
开钻泥浆spud mud
抗冲击韧性toughness
抗冲击性impact resistance
抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination
抗钙compatibility of calcium
抗裂程度rupture strength
抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance
抗压强度compressive strength
抗折强度breaking strength
栲胶tannin , quebrocho
克gram
颗粒particle
颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity
苛刻rigorous
可变形粒子deformation particle
可靠inerrable
可逆reversible
可溶性盐soluble salt
可压缩性compressibility
可用性feasibility
可钻性drillability
刻度盘dial scale
坑内密封法seal in a pit
空气湿度air humidity
孔洞cavern
孔喉pore throat
孔隙pore
孔隙度测井porosity log
孔隙压力pore pressure
孔隙液pore fluid
快钻剂quick drilling
矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization
矿石ore
矿物mineral
矿物组分mineralogical composation
矿物晶体mineral crystal
矿物油mineral oil
矿渣slag
扩散diffusion
L
老化时间ageing time
老区maturing field
雷诺数Renault number
类别category
累计厚度gross thickness
累托石rectorite
沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen
沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials
离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation
离心机centrifugal machine
离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control
离子ionic
离子形态ionic forms
粒度grain grade
粒度分布particles/size distribution
粒度分析particles size analysis
粒子particle
砾石充填gravel pack
连通性formation communication
连续提取法continuous extraction
两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement
两性离子zwitter ionic
裂缝fissure
裂缝壁side of fracture plugging
裂隙地层fractured formation
裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect
邻井offset/adjacent well
林产forestry
淋洗量wash out amount
磷phosphorus
磷酸phosphate
磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate
磷酸盐phosphatesalt
磷酸酯organic phosphate
临界点critical point
临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity
临界流量critical flow velocity
临界盐度critical salinity
零点zero point
零析水zero free water
硫sulfur
硫化氢hydrogen sulfide
硫化物sulfide
硫酸sulfate
硫酸钠sodium sulphate
流变参数reheological parameter
流变模式reheology model
流变性rheology behavior
流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner
流变学rheology
流动度fluidity
流动介质flow media
流动孔喉flowing pore throat
流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag
流动实验flow test
流动阻力flow resistance
流沙层drift sand formation
流态flow pattern
流体力学hydromechanics theory
流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding
流型fluid type
漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
漏失lost circulation
漏失层位location of the thief zone
漏失通道porous media
陆上onshore
卤虫 (甲壳类动物)crustacean
卤水bitter
(luo)chromium
络合coordination ,chelate
络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination
录井log
裸眼open well
裸眼井段barefoot interval
滤饼filter cake
滤失量filtration
滤饼电性质electro kinetic property
滤液filtrate
滤液侵入filtrate invasion
铝aluminum
铝酸盐aluminate
氯酚chlophenol
氯化钙(CaCl2)calcium chloride
氯化物chloride
KCl溶液potassium chloride solution
M
马来酸酐maleic anhydride
埋深burial depth
满足…需要meet requirement of
曼尼希反应Mannick reaction
芒硝层chuco
毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)capillary suction timer
毛细管压力capillary pressure
酶enzyme
煤层coal bed
煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir
镁magnesium
门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow
蒙脱石smectite
咪错基imidazoline
醚基ether
密胺树脂melamine resin
密闭液sealing fluid
密度density
密实dense
幂律模式power law method
敏感性sensitivity
敏感性流动实验flowrate test
膜film , membrane
磨铣mill
摩擦friction
摩擦付friction couples
摩擦系数friction coefficient
摩阻损失friction loss
末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure
木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate
模拟analog, simulate
模式(型)model
目mesh
N
纳米材料nano-composite material
纳米技术nano-tech
钠sodium
钠化sodium treatment
钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud
囊衣capsule dressing
囊芯capsule-core
内聚力cohesion
内摩擦角internal frictional angle
内泥饼internal filter cake
内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius
内烯烃isomerisedolefins
内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula
内在因素intermediate factor
能量交换energy exchange
泥包bit balling
泥饼mud-cake
泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester
泥浆处理mud treatment
泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer
泥浆配方mud formula
泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)mud to cement
泥岩mudstone , conglomerate
泥页岩shale ,argillutite
泥质膏岩argillaceous
粘度viscosity
粘度极大值maximum viscosity
粘度计viscosimeter
粘附adhere
粘附张力adhesive tension
粘弹性viscoelastic
粘土clay
粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay
粘土矿物层间距(d001)crystalindices
粘土矿物含量clay mineral content
粘土片clay latice
粘土膨胀clay swelling
粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays
粘土稳定性clay stability
粘性流体viscous fluid
柠檬酸citric acid
凝固点freezing point
凝析油condensate oil
牛顿流体Newtonian fluid
扭距torque
浓度concentration
浓硫酸strong sulfuric
浓缩concentration
P
排列line along
排驱压力displacement pressure
排水water draining
剖面图profile map
泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫剂foaming agent
泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism
泡沫质量foam quality
泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid
配方formula ,recipe ,composition
配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time
配位体ligand
配伍性compatibility
配制madeup
盆地basin
喷blowout
喷射钻井jet drilling
喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity
膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite
膨润土含量bentonite content
膨胀swell
膨胀剂sweller
膨胀率expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶boracium gel
硼砂borax
硼酸盐borate
偏心度excentricity
偏移shift
片麻岩gneiss
漂珠hollow microsphere
品种variety
平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井balanced drilling
评价evaluation
评价标准evaluation criterion
评价井appraisal well
平板型层流plate laminar flow
平均井深average well depth
平均线膨胀率average expansion rate
平均直径mean diameter
屏蔽环shielding zone
屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores
破胶剂gel breaker
破胶性breaking property
破裂压力fracture pressure
破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient
破乳break the emulsion
破乳剂demulsifying agent
葡萄糖glucose
Q
起到重要作用play an important role
起泡剂frothing agent
起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping
气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy
迁移migration
前置液prepad fluid
铅（Pb） lead
潜在因素implicit factor
潜山buried hill
浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation
浅海shallow-water , neritic area
浅井shallow well
嵌段聚合物block polymer
欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling
欠压实uncompaction
羟基hydroxy
羟基水hydroxy water
羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose
强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂bridge additive
切力shearing force
侵入深度invasion depth
侵蚀erosion
亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
亲水环境hydrophilic environment
亲水性hydrophilcity
亲油性lipophilic
氢hydrogen
氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid
氢键hydrogen bond
氢氧化钠alkali
氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide
清扫液sweeping fluid
清水clear water
清洗剂cleaning agent
蜻纶acrylon fiber
蜻纶费丝nitrilon
倾角dip angle
丘陵hill type
球形胶束roundness glues
区块block
屈服强度shear strength
屈服值yielding point
曲边三角形curved line trangle
取代度substituted ratio
取芯core,coring operation
取芯进尺coring footage
取芯收获率coring recovery rate
曲线curve
去除wipe off
醛aldehyde
R
热采井thermal production wells
热分析thermoanalysis
热滚hot aging
热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test
热力学thermodynamics
热凝橡胶coagulative rubber
热效应thermal effect
热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability
at high temperature
热重法(TG)thermogravimetry
人工神经网络artificial neural network
韧性tenacity
韧性粒子tenacity particle
日产气daily gas
融合amalgamation
溶洞cave
溶胶sol
溶解氧dissolved oxygen
溶蚀corrode
溶蚀性孔洞solution cave
溶液solution
柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues
蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues
乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化emulsify ,emulsion
乳化剂emulsifier
乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用emulsification
入井液working fluid
软化点沥青softening point asphalt
软泥岩soft mudstone
软件包software package
润滑剂lubricant
润滑仪lubricity tester
润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed
润湿性wettability
弱面weak plane
S
塞流顶替plug-flow displacement
3r/min读值3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S)three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud
三钾胺dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺triethavolamine
散射scatter
铯cesium
射孔perforation
射孔液perforation fluid
X-射线计算机层析技术(CT)computerized tomography
沙砾岩glutenite
砂泥岩sand shale
砂岩sand ,sandstone
杀菌剂bacteriostat
筛管screen pipe
上泵容易easy pumpability
上部地层upper formation /segment
上古生界upper palaeozoic
上升趋势escalating trend
上下密度差difference of densities
上下限top and bottom limitation
上游领域upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM)scanning electronic microscope
设计design
设计原理design principle
神经网络nerve network
深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet
深度depth
深井钻井deep drilling
深探井exploration well
渗流phase flow s
渗漏leakage
渗透peculation `
渗透率fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值return permeability
渗透水化osmotic hydration
渗透性地层permeable formation
渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method
声波测井sonic logging
声幅值acoustic amplitude
生产能力production capacity
生态环境ecology environment
生物处理biological treatment
生物毒性biotoxicity
生物降解biological degradation
生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法bio-filter process
生物转盘法biological rotary method
实验trail
十八醇octadecanol
失水water loss
失重weightlessness,weight loss
时间推移技术time delaying method
石膏gypsolyte, gypsum
石灰lime
石蜡alpha , paraffin wax
石炭系carboniferous system
石英quartz
石油加工oil refinery
石油裂化petroleum cracking process
施工作业field operation
事故率failure rate
湿挤压wet-extrusion
室内模拟实验simulating lab test
室内实验和现场lab and field
室内研究laboratory study
室温ambient temperature
适量defined amount
适应温度reaction temperature
示踪分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放release
收缩shrink
疏水性hydrophobicity
叔胺盐tertiary ammonium salt
数据库data base
数学模型mathematical model
数字模拟digital analog
塑料小球plastic beads
树脂resin,colophony s
束缚irreducible
束缚水bond water
衰变decay
瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss
瞬时速度instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipe casing string
双电层斥力double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid
水不溶物water insoluble matter
水层water layer
水化hydration
水化膨胀分散hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂hydrate control
水泥环cement sheath
水泥浆cement slurry
水泥石set cement
水泥熟料cement clinker
水泥早强剂cement hardener
水解hydration
水解度hydrolyzing degree
水力学hydraulics
水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid
水敏性water sensitivity
水平井段net horizontal section
水平井段长extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移horizontal displacement
水溶性water-soluble
水溶液aqueous solution
水锁water lock
水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity
锶strontium
四苯硼酸钠sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统four stage solid control system
四球机four-ball instrument
松弛测量法relaxation measurement
松散地层unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水adsorbed water
塑性粘度plastic viscosity
塑性水泥plastic cement
速度场velocity field
速敏speed-sensitivity
速凝fast setting
速凝剂accelerator
酸度计滴定法acidometer titration
酸酐anhydride
酸碱滴定法acid-base titration
酸敏acid sensitivity
酸溶性acid soluble
酸性条件acidic condition
酸性粘土acid clay
酸渣acid-slug
随钻堵漏plugging while drilling
顺利go smoothly
缩合condensation
缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization
缩径hole shrinkage
羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose
T
塔里木盆地tarim basin
太古界archaeozoic
滩海tidal
坍塌slough /cave
坍塌压力collapse pressure
坍塌页岩sloughing shale
弹塑性plastoelasticity
弹性力学elastic mechanic
弹性模量elastic modulus
探井prospecting well
碳化carbonization
碳酸钙calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐carbonate
碳质carbon
羰基carboxide
陶粒ceramsite
套管casing
套管壁casing wall
套管居中casing centralization
套管开窗井段window killing section
套管外封隔器external casing packer
特低密度ultralow density
特性粘度intrinsic viscosity
梯度gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆gradient multi-setting cement slurry
提出propose
提取extraction
体积分布volume distribution
体积分散volume ratio
体积恢复当量equivalent volume
体系system
天然或人造natural and synthetic
填充粒子filler particle
田青粉sesbania
调凝剂thickening time control agent
调整井adjustment well
铁垢iron dirty
铁矿粉hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类hydro carbons
通井drafting process
同时simultaneously
同心环空concentric annulus
统计statistics
统计分析statistics analysis
投料比rate of charge
土酸clay/mudacid
钍thorium
途径way
突破breakthrough
W
外部因素external factors
外源exogenous
完井液completion fluid
完善井improved well
完钻井深total depth
烷基化alkylate
烷氧基alkoxy
万能显微镜all-powerful microscope
维护简单maintenance is simple
危险区dangerous zone
微观microcosmic
微晶micro-crystal
微粒迁移fine migration
微裂缝micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack
微米micron, micrometer
微泡沫钻井液micro-foam drilling fluid
微膨胀minimum inflation
微生物microbe
尾管liner
位移与垂深比displacement/vertical depth
未动用石油储藏undeveloped reservoir
文献documents published
温度temperature
稳定泡沫钻井液stable foam drilling fluid
稳定指数stability index
稳态波动压力steady surge pressure
紊流turbulence
紊流顶替 turbulence displacement
紊流剂turbulent inducing agent
紊流流场turbulence flow flied
紊流脉动turbulent fluctuation
无毒non-toxicity
无毒生物可降解润滑剂 non-toxicity degradable lubricator
无固相solidfree
无粘土clayfree
无机inorganic
无机盐inorganic salt
无量纲因子no-dimensional factor
无味odourless
污染contamination
污水回注waste water reinjection
污油sump oil
雾化空气钻井misted air drilling
物理化学性质phy-chemical property
物性测量petrophysical properties
误差measurement error
误差反向分析error reversed spread method
X
X-射线衍射分析X-ray diffraction analysis
吸附层厚度adsorption thickness
吸附等温曲线adsorption isothermal curve
吸附量adsorbance
吸附膨胀实验adsorption swelling method
吸附平衡adsorption equilibrium
稀硅酸盐dilute silicate
稀释剂thinner
稀释作用dilution effect
烯类单体allyl monomer
洗井well clean-up
洗井液flushing fluid
洗油性能wash oil character
细度suitability,granularity
系列化systematization
系统system
系数coefficient, factor
糠虾shrimp
下部地层lower segment
下套管running casing
下尾管linerrunning
先漏后喷loss circulation followed blowout
纤维fiber
纤维素cellulose
显示器display screen
酰胺基amide group
现场flied ,rig site ,wellsite , onsite
现场试验field trial/test
现场应用flied using
现状current level ,present situation
线性回归linear regression
线性石蜡linear alpha
线性α-烯烃linear alpha olefins
相phase
相对稳定指数relative stability index
相互缠绕involvement
相互关系correlation
香豆胶fenugreek gum
橡胶rubber
硝基腐殖酸钾nitro-potassium humate ，nitro-humic potassium
硝酸铈胺 (CAN)cerous ammonium nitrate
消泡defoaming
消泡剂defoamer ,antifoaming agent
消泡率defoamed ratio
消泡指数defoaming index
小井眼slim hole
携带液carrying fluid
携砂性能 proppant carrying capacity
携岩性能cuttings carrying capacity
斜深along hole depth
协同抑制synergistic inhibition
协同作用synergistic action
纤维形态fiber shape
纤维素cellulose
先增加后减少climb up and then decline
相当长时间considerable long time
相应的homologous
新型novel
锌zinc
形成transform into
性能property /capacity
性能指标property index
修井液workover fluid
溴盐bromine
虚泥饼false filter cake
絮凝剂flocculant
续continuation
悬锤suspending hammer
悬浮特性cuttings suspending characteristics
旋转粘度计rotary viscosimeter
选择性堵水selective water shutoff
雪佛龙公司chevvon company
Y
压差differential pressure
压差卡钻differential pressuresticking (of tool )
压耗pressure loss
压井液well control fluid ,killing fluid
压力激动pressure kick
压力降pressure drop
压力梯度不等imparity pressure gradient
压力系数pressure coefficient
压力异常unnormal formation pressure
压裂支撑剂proppant
压裂液fracturing fluid
压裂作业fracturing work
压漏薄弱地层leakage of thin layer
亚甲基methylene
亚甲基蓝吸附法methylene blue test adsorption
亚类subgenera
亚硫酸钠sodium sulfite
亚微颗粒submicron particle
盐度salinity
盐膏层gypsum/slat bed
盐粒sized salt
盐水brine ,salt
盐酸hydrochloric acid
严重grave
研究research/study
研究院research institute
研究与应用study and application
岩石力学rock mechanic
岩相学分类lithologic division
岩屑床cuttings bed
岩屑滚动回收率cuttings roller recovery
岩心端面core edge
岩心分析core anylysis
岩心流动实验core flow test
岩性特征petrography character
岩样rock sample
衍生物derivate
阳离子cationic
阳离子价数cationicvalence
阳离子交换能力cationic exchange capacity
阳离子交换容量cationic exchange content
氧oxygen
氧化钙 (CaO) calcium oxide
氧化沥青oxidated asphalt
养护温度和时间curing temperature and time
页岩稳定shale stability
页岩抑制性shale inhibition
液体非定常流动fluid abnormal motion
液柱压力fluid column pressure
一般性能generic performance
一开surface section
一氯乙酸chloroacetic acid
仪器apparatus
伊利石illite
伊蒙混层illite/smectite formation
乙烯基单体vinyl monomers
乙酰乙酸乙酯(EAcAc)ethyl acetoacetate
抑制性inhibitive ability
抑制性差poor inhibity
抑制剂inhibitor
易坍塌泥页岩unstable shale
异常高压anomalous pressure
阴离子anionic
阴离子交换容量(AEC)anionic exchange capacity
引发剂initiating agent
隐蔽性elusive
荧光florescence
荧光分析仪fluorescence analyser
荧光干扰录井natural florescence interferes with logging job
荧光级别高high class of florescence
荧光录井fluorologging
荧光强度fluorescence intensity
影响因素effect factor
影像检测imaging recognization
硬脆性泥页岩hard and crisp/brittle shale ,fragile shale
硬胶泡沫钻井液ebonite foam drilling fluid
应用application
应用表明test and verify
应力stress
应力敏感性stress sensitivity
永久性permanent
有机硅organo-silica
有机配位体organic ligand
有效成分effective constituent
玉米淀粉corn starch
预测pre-determination
预处理foreprocess
原理和优缺点pros and cons
原生裂隙发育abundant in original fissures
原子atom
游离油free oil
油包水型乳化液water-in-oil fluid
油层损害formation damage
油管tubing
油管钢casing steel
油气层hydrocarbon reservoir
油气层保护formation damage control ,reservoir protection
油气含量hydrocarbone content
油气水层活跃井oil-gas-water active well
油溶性oil soluble
油润湿oil wetting
油田污水回注rejection of oil flied effluent
油酯grease
油珠oil droplets
优化optimum
优化使用optimum usage
优选优配optimum combination
有毒物质hazardous materials
有害固相harmful solids
有机盐organic slat
有机盐溶液organic slatsolution
有机质organic matter
有机酯类化合物organic ester compound
有助于take benefit of
优良distinct
又喷又漏simultaneous happeness of loss circulation and blowout
铀uranium
预胶化淀粉pregelatinized starch
预探井exploration well
缘rim
原油crude oil
云母mica
Z
杂质dirt , impurity
在…范围内可调节be conditional within
在…之间at a point with
在低温低压条件下under low temperature low pressure
暂堵剂temporary plugging additive
早强剂early strength agent
早强增塑剂early strength plasticizer
造壁性well building property
造浆粘土mud-making clay
造斜井段kick-off, build up section
造斜率高higher rate of building angle
造纸papermaking
皂仁soap
增产/效stimulation
增粘剂thickening agent , viscosifier
增韧剂toughness reinforcing agent
增效剂potentiating agent
增注stimulation of injection well
张力tension
找漏locate thief zone
针对on account of
针对性pertinence
针入度仪penetrometer
珍珠岩powder pearl
蒸馏水distilled water
正positive
正电胶positive electricity emulsion mud, cationic gel, positive colloid
正电性electropositivity
正丁醇butarol
Lc50/96h值half lethal concentration in 96 hours
支撑剂proppant
直角稠化right angle thickening
直链饱和烃straight chain saturation alkane
植物胶vegetable gum
植物油vegetable oil
指数关系exponential relation
指数模式power law model
酯化esterfying
酯基ester
质量分布weight distribution
致密坚韧的胶膜compact strong gel film
制备manufacture
滞缓attenuate
滞流带layer flow
逐步回归分析step regression
逐步筛选因子step sizing factor
主链main chain
主题词subject terms
紫外线光谱ultraviolet spectroscopy
自来水tap water
自然伽玛能谱测井natural gamma ray spectrometry log
自上而下from top to bottom
自由水free water
中半径水平井medium radius horizontal well
中长筒取芯middle-long coring barrel
中生界Mesozoic
中性润湿middle wet
重量法gravimtric analysis
重铬酸钾potassium dichromate
重金属离子heavy metal ion
重晶石barite
重塞weighty mud plunger
主要因素key factor
注气井gas injection well
注水water flooding
注水开发waterflooding extraction
注入水injected water
助表面活性剂cosurfactant
助剂assist/auxiliaryagent
助排剂discharge aiding agent
专利patent
转动rotate ,rotation
转轮实验法roller mass loss method
转动钻具drilling pipe in rotation
准螺旋similar spiral
浊点cloud point
自动加重技术automatically weighting technology
自流井fountain well
侏罗系Jurassic
综合评价comprehensive evaluation
总结summarize
总量total content
总体设计general design
纵向压力longitudinal pressure
阻力drag
阻力系数resistance coefficient
阻尼damp
组成constituent
组分component
钻杆drill stem
钻井管材drilling pipe
钻井过程drilling process
钻井所drilling institute
钻井完井液drill in fluid
钻井压差drilling pressure differential
钻井液drilling fluid
钻井液结构drilling fluid structure
钻井液密度drilling fluid density
钻井液排放drilling fluid discharge
钻井液配方drilling fluid composition
钻井周期drilling cycle/period/term
钻具drilling tads ,drill stem
钻具腐蚀corrosion of drilling pipe
钻具偏心度excentricity of drilling pipe
钻速penetrate/drilling rate
钻柱drill string/pipe
钻头 bit
钻屑drilling cuttings
钻屑回收率cuttings recovery
钻屑污染cuttings contamination
最大井斜maximum inclination
最低程度minimum level
最佳值optimum value
最小二乘法least square method
最小值minimal value
作用机理mechanism
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