听美文故事记六级单词 第18期:德国重封"国家英雄"(下)
日期:2013-02-01 09:02

(单词翻译:单击)

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正文部分

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Germany's rediscovery of Einstein began in 2003 when he was picked by millions of television viewers in a survey as one of the "best Germans" of all time.
德国对爱因斯坦的“重新发现”始于2003年x]23=rclwSbF。在当时的一次调查中,他被数百万电视观众推选为德国历史上“最伟大的人物”之一xX7w,+ZT2=]Z=&1
Born in the Bavarian city of Ulm in 1879, Einstein moved to Switzerland at 17 to evade military service. After graduating from the Polytechnic School in Zurich he wrote scientific papers in his spare time while working as a Swiss patent officer.
1879年,爱因斯坦出生于德国乌尔姆的巴伐利亚市,17岁时,为逃避服兵役,他移居瑞士Um9^R-5x|%v#);L;。从苏黎世联邦工业大学毕业后,他供职于瑞士联邦专利局,并在业余时间撰写科学论文1uQe@ehFQ,9[Z,2VZo
In 1908, Einstein's "miracle year", he formulated his theory of relativity, an explanation of the relationship between time and space that challenged a view of the universe that had stood since the days of Sir Isaac Newton 200 years before.
1908年是爱因斯坦的“奇迹年”,他创立了阐释时空关系的相对论,挑战了物理学巨人艾萨克·牛顿始创的宇宙观,那些理论200年来一直固若磐石Ar_Ei(keN*MvmgUK8i!F
Einstein's fame soared in 1919 after his theory was proven. He won a Nobel Prize in 1921, after which Germany and Switzerland both claimed him as theirs.
1919年,爱因斯坦的理论为科学家们所证实,一时他声名鹊起0m9|2Jy0J]XND68Y@Xb。1921年,他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,随后德国和瑞士都争着说爱因斯坦是属于自己国家的Y]^@8=SDb6hDW
But Einstein didn't stop. His special theory also provided the basis for his most famous discovery, E=mc2, an equation that opened the door to the atomic age. The formula is known around the world even if few understand it.
但是爱因斯坦没有停滞不前uI!Tl|*Qhs。他的独特理论也给他最为著名的发现奠定了基础,那个发现就是E=mc2——一个打开原子时代大门的方程式aPF#tqn)4,GiWB5Y!F,L。全世界都知道这个公式,虽然没多少人能真正理解它K-uBDTM+x^
Einstein returned to Germany in 1914 and lived in Berlin for 19 years before fleeing Hitler's Nazis in 1933. He took a post at Princeton University, and spent the rest of his life there.
1914年,爱因斯坦回到德国,随后在柏林居住了19年,直到1933年为躲避希特勒的纳粹军团的迫害而逃亡国外(4=+rw%#W60-iFv。他曾在美国普林斯顿大学执教,并在那里度过了晚年W9EN(upEcH8E^v7
His house in Berlin was ransacked by the Nazis. Einstein gave up his German citizenship in 1932 and became a naturalised American citizen in 1940.
他在柏林的住宅曾遭纳粹党人洗劫f%(|G52oX@Nt。1932年,爱因斯坦放弃了德国国籍,并于1940年加入美国国籍,成为一名美国公民w.8[jJEUF#7ezC

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划红精讲

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1. graduate from 从……毕业

eg. He was graduated from this college 10 years ago.
十年前他从这个学院毕业5l7Sg=DEw3

2. in spare time 在业余时间

eg. In spare time, I like reading books, surfing on the Internet, listening to music like, classic, or light music, because they can make me feel relaxed.
在业余时间,我喜欢看书,上网,听音乐,喜欢音乐,古典,或轻,因为它们能使我感觉轻松B8zBvWXnQCU6VsXvt9WA

3. take a post 上任,就职

eg. How can you persuade reluctant movers to take a post?
如何劝说犹犹豫豫的候选者接受职位?

eg. The stubborn perseverance can conquer world to take a post a high peak.
顽强的毅力可以征服世界上任何一座高峰,bSta.y[b9OR|#GVz

4. give up 放弃;交出

eg. She gave up her job to join her husband's campaign.
她辞了工作以参加丈夫的竞选活动Jx!!wEq@1^S

eg. One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.
他的一个同伴让出了长椅上的位子8mQgOnt1YnK5&H

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重点单词
  • stubbornadj. 顽固的,倔强的,难对付的
  • persuadevt. 说服,劝说
  • spareadj. 多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的 v. 抽出,饶
  • formulan. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品 adj. (赛车的)级的
  • benchn. 长凳,工作台,法官席 vt. 坐(在长凳上)
  • militaryadj. 军事的 n. 军队
  • evadev. 规避,逃避,躲避
  • explanationn. 解释,说明
  • patentn. 专利,特许 adj. 专利的,显著的 vt. 批准
  • campaignn. 运动,活动,战役,竞选运动 v. 从事运动,参加竞