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SAT语法考试要点解析(2)
日期:2013-01-31 17:58

(单词翻译:单击)

  并列连接词:(连接时形式对称)

  由平行结构的连接词,连接了两个或两个以上对等的对象构成。

  形式对称,概念对等,功能相同。〈见到平行看结构,形式功能要对称。〉

  特例:i met a homo yesterday and i am talking about him now

  for +句子 表原因 neither ~ nor rather ~ than but or yet either ~ or

  +doing 表用途 fanboyer

  +n. 表目的

  F-------- for (for +句子表原因,for+n.表目的,for+doing 表用途。)

  A--------and / as well as

  N--------not only…but also /neither…nor/ not…but

  B--------but

  O--------or

  Y--------yet

  E--------either…or

  R--------rather than

  比较:

  1、比较对象对等

  2、相同部分可以省略

  3、助动词习惯补出

  4、倍数:ten times as bigger as = nine times bigger than

  5、as考点:not so much as 与其……不如 regard ~ as depict ~ as

  连词:as 如同 air is to people = so air is to people = so too is air people

  6 than后可倒装可不倒装

  7 than后系/助由谓语动词决定


  独立主格:

  独立主格要认清,名代之后形或副,不定式分词和介短,with结构不可轻,名代二词是其主,千变万化做状语。

  with / without I came in , with my mouth half open.

  A+B状 A(代/名)B(adj/adv/不定式/分词/介词)

  B为 adj. I came in, my nose red.

  adv. I came in, game over.

  不定式 here are 2 books, the third to come out next month.

  分词 I came in, my hands tied to the tree.

  介词 we came in, hands in hands.

  修饰比较级:

  far a little a bit a lot a great deal any even still slightly

  接不定式:wolf-head maps

  w:want / wait o:offer l:lead f:fail h:hope e:encourage / expect(except sb to do/expect to do) a: ask sb to do d:decide / determine m:manage a:advise p:prefer / pretend 假装 s:be said to do

  动名词:

  动名词功能多,可作主可做宾,主动形式ing,被动形式being done,可代主可加宾,主谓宾格所有格,句首为主谓为单,前面加not是否定。

  分词:(作定状补)

  现在分词主动进行,过去分词被动状态。

  当分词前看见名词,主动由名次决定,当分词前不见名次,主被动由主语决定。

  动名词与分词的区别:(动名词表行为/名词)

  Starving troops is necessary.

  Starving troops have to surrender.

  be dong by be doing


 ,作品by,研究by研究人员

  + doing:compare mistake

  c:consider be considered to do o:object / risk

  e :escape m:mind i:image s:suggest t:tolerate a:appreciate k:keep doing 坚持去做某事 e:enjoy

  to do:

  to加动词不定式,非谓不作谓语用,功能如同名形副,疑问副代可连用(+to do),宾补有to分两种,前面加not是否定。

  hope to do

  so as to

  in order to

  (分词作定语表做了,不定式表没做)

  名:To see is to believe.

  形:The first teacher to teach GMAT.

  副:to get a high score

  疑副:how whether when where

  代:who which what

  倒装:

  倒装结构两大类,部分/全倒主看谓,句首强调there be,部分倒装分四种,否定adv./conj.在句首,only + 状/状从在句首,so that结构so 提前,承前相似as/do

  全:Ahead of us is the Great Wall.

  部分:Only at night does he feel panic.

  Hardly scarcely rarely seldom never not only in no way under no circumstances在句首部分倒装

  So+adj全倒装

  So+adv部分倒装

  Be动词:

  1、be动词

  2、感官动词

  3、存在

  4、变成类

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重点单词
  • depictvt. 描述,描绘
  • surrenderv. 投降,让与,屈服 n. 投降,屈服,放弃
  • pretendv. 假装,装作 adj. 假装的
  • scoren. 得分,刻痕,二十,乐谱 vt. 记分,刻划,划线,
  • determinev. 决定,决心,确定,测定
  • exceptvt. 除,除外 prep. & conj. 除了 ..
  • appreciatevt. 欣赏,感激,赏识 vt. 领会,充分意识 vi.
  • panicn. 恐慌 adj. 惊慌的 vt. 使 ... 惊慌
  • toleratevt. 容忍,忍受
  • slightlyadv. 些微地,苗条地