跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读(MP3+文本) 第1111期
日期:2021-04-21 06:08

(单词翻译:单击)

If you don’t go out and experience life firsthand in a fully aware state, you cannot claim you’ve lived your life.


语音讲解:

今日发音练习重点:

1. 单词 ex‧pe‧ri‧ence 包含四个音节

2. claim 辅音连缀 /kl/,之间不要拖出元音来

言之有物:

1. experience life first-hand 亲身体验生活

合成词 first-hand (=firsthand)

→adj. 第一手的

first-hand experience/knowledge/account

亲身体验/直接得来的知识/第一手报道

It's not firsthand information.

那不是第一手资料.

→adv. 第一手地,直接地

I heard her news firsthand.

我直接从她本人那里听到她的消息.

...you'll experience firsthand how people treat us freaks.

你会马上体会到我们怪胎的境遇。


图片源自《美国恐怖故事》

...and you see the victims firsthand in court.

你在法庭上能直接看到受害者。


图片源自《芝加哥警署》

I know from firsthand experience what it's like to push too hard after a trauma.

我有亲身经历知道受挫后太勉强自己是什么样。


图片源自《谍影迷情》

拓展:second-hand

→adj. 旧的,用过的,二手的;间接地

second-hand clothes 旧衣服

a second-hand car 二手车

...and worked part-time at a secondhand record store.

在二手音像店兼职。


图片源自《灵书妙探》

→adv. 间接地;

We got most of our furniture second-hand.

我们大部分家具都是二手货。

She buys all her clothes second-hand.

她买的衣服都是旧的。

2. in a fully aware state 在完全清醒/了解的状态下

→ fully aware 充分意识到;完全意识到

用法①:be fully aware of sth 充分意识到某事

You did not appear fully aware of the importance of this act.

你似乎没有充分意识到这一举动的重要性。

I am fully aware of your problems.

我很清楚你的问题。

用法②:be fully aware that... 充分意识到...

Were you fully aware that something was wrong?

你有没有清楚地意识到已经出了问题?

★原声例句:I am a deserving person, even though I'm not fully aware of my worthiness.

即使我不完全了解自己的价值,我还是一个值得感谢的人。

★原声例句:I believe he was fully aware that he used his time in captivity to make peace with his fate. 我相信他已经完全意识到,他在囚禁中度过时光,与命运和平相处。

→ in a XX state / in a state of XX 在XX的状态下

Jane was in a terrible state after losing her job.

失业以后,简情况很糟。

She was in a state of shock.

她震惊不已。

Water exists in three states: liquid, gaseous, and solid.

水有三种形态: 液态、气态和固态。

He is in a state of unbridled ecstasy.

他最近鬼迷心窍。


图片源自《希区欧克》

...and left them in a state of peace.

把他们留在了安宁之中。


图片源自《犯罪心理》

3. ... you cannot claim you’ve lived your life.

① claim (that) ... 宣称;声称;断言

He claims that he’s an expert.

他自称是专家。

They claimed (that) their city was the best place to live.

他们声称,他们那座城市是最适宜居住的地方。

② you've lived your life 过了你的一生/生活过

live/lead your life

活学活用:

请用 fully aware 随意造句

弗里德里希·尼采 (Friedrich Nietzsche):德国著名哲学家,西方现代哲学的开创者,语言学家、文化评论家、诗人、作曲家、思想家,他的着作对于宗教、道德、现代文化、哲学、以及科学等领域提出了广泛的批判和讨论。他的写作风格独特,经常使用格言和悖论的技巧。


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