1 站在新起点 on a new starting point

2 创新型国家 innovation-oriented country

3 资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society

4 资源型城市转型 transformation of resource-dependent cities

5 区别对待，有保有压 the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others

6 “五个统筹” maintain the "five balances" (balancing urban and rural development, development among regions, economic and social development, development of man and nature, and domestic development and opening up to the outside world)

7 鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy

8 发扬成绩 build on our achievements

9 环保专项治理 special projects to address serious environmental problems

10 保护天然林 protect virgin forests

1 退牧还草 return grazing land to grassland

2 退耕还林还草 return farmland to forests or grassland

3 石漠化 spread of stony deserts

4 防沙治沙 prevent and control desertification

5 生态补偿机制 a mechanism for ecological compensation

6 农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform

7 农机具补贴 subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools

8 良种补贴 subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators

9 多予少取放活 the policy of giving more, taking less and loosening control (to increase rural incomes)

10 “三提五统” "three deductions" (for public reserve funds, public welfare funds and management fees) and the "five charges" (charges for rural education, family planning, militia training, rural road construction and subsidies to entitled groups)

1 看病难、看病贵，上学难、上学贵 the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education

2 粮食安全 food safety

3 农村劳动力转移培训 job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment

4 防止“一哄而起” avoid herd mentality

5 农村信用社体制 the system of rural credit cooperatives

6 牧业税 livestock tax

7 资源税 resource tax

8 农业面源污染 widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area

9 政策性关闭破产 policy-based closure and bankruptcy

10 企业分离办社会 relieve enterprises of their obligation to operate social programs