一、解题技巧

F这部分为主观试题。所听的内容是一篇长度在700词左右，语速为每分钟170词。测试时间为15分钟，其中听录音时间为5分钟左右，答题时间为10分钟。

F所听文章的体裁只有一种：讲座。

F考生边听录音，边做笔记。录音放完，才会拿到第二卷。

F考生要在给出的200词左右的概述（所听文章的简写版）中的20个空白处填入20个词——即每空只能一词。

F这20个词的两大特色：

w全部是实词(名词、形容词、动词、数词、代词、副词),而不能填虚词（主要是连词和介词）；

w可以填同义词。

F评分标准

难点阐述

F听音结束后才能拿到试卷，所以考生听音前对文章无从预测。

F笔记难做，空难填有三种不同层次的笔记：

w没有笔记——不能边听边做笔记。很多内容记忆不下来。到了填写的时候，脑中只能回荡着两个英文单词“Mission Impossible”。

w笔记的含金量低——虽有笔记，而且笔记内容洋洋洒洒一张纸，但量大而质低。

w笔记凌乱——难以识别。好像听到，也记下来了，但找笔记的过程太费劲、太浪费时间。

F记忆力受到极大的挑战——常常前一句还没有反映过来，后一句话已经读了一半了。记忆力的好坏是建立在良好的理解基础上的，考生必须集中精力，抓住讲话人的要点和主要内容。

技巧速成

F判断讲座重点——做好笔记的关键！

之所以很多考生做出“含金量低的笔记”，是因为抓不住讲座的重点。不知道什么该记，什么不该记，往往该记的没有时间记，不该记的倒是记了不少。

高级口译听力考试选取的文段都是以“讲座”的形式出现，其特点是：中心突出，结构清晰，层次分明。

在文章的开始部分, 即开头的几句话，必然出现讲座所要讨论的中心话题。

w开门见山型：

[2000. 3 实考试题]

I’ m going to talk about acid rain, a subject which many people have heard of but very few understand fully.

[2000.9 实考试题]

In 1959 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49^th state, symbolizing a change of attitude from that held in 1967, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia.

[2001. 3 实考试题]

Beyond doubt, the jeans phenomenon is a seismic event in the history of dress, and not only in the United States. Indeed, the habit of wearing jeans is—along with computer, the copying machine, rock music, polio vaccine, and the hydrogen bomb—one of the major contributions of the United States to the postwar world at large.

genes (基因)—jeans（牛仔裤）

高级口译听力历年最典型实例汇编

add（增加）—ad（广告）

base (基础)—bass(低音乐器)

bite（咬）—byte（字节）

chilli（辣）—chilly（冷）

complimentary（赞扬的）—complementary（补充的）

core（核心）—corps（军团）

cruise（巡航）—crews（船员）

dessert(甜点)—desert（遗弃）

die（死亡）—dye（染）

flee（逃脱）—flea（跳蚤）

flower（花）—flour（面粉）

fur（毛皮）—fir（杉树）

guerrilla（游击队）—gorilla（黑猩猩）

heal（治疗）—heel（鞋后跟）

heroin（海洛因）—heroine（女英雄、女主角）

him（他）—hymn（赞美诗）

I’ll（我将要）—isle（岛屿）—aisle（走道）

idle（空闲的）—idol（偶像）

nose（鼻子）—knows（知道）

lightning(闪电)—lightening（启迪、启发）

made（制造）—maid（女佣）

marshal（元帅）—martial（武力的）

mayor（市长）—mare（母驴）

missed（错过的）—mist（薄雾）

not（不）—knot（结）

ours（我们的）—hours（小时）

overseas（海外）—oversees（监督、视察）

peer（儿时的玩伴、同一级别的人）—pier（港口）

pigeon（鸽子）—pidgin（混合语）

q（字母q）—queue(队列、长队)

sensor（传感器）—censor（审查）

sore（疼痛的）—soar（升高）

sole(唯一的)—soul（灵魂）

stationary(常驻的、驻扎的)—stationery（文具）

straight（直的）—strait（直的）

sweet（甜的）——suite（套房）

不管是那种类型，考生在听音过程中必须警惕下列短语和句式：

F笔记技巧

w巧用笔记纸

考生会在听录音前拿到一张笔记纸（除去指示语，可以利用的面积只有2/3），考生可以从背面开始作笔记，尽量在背面把笔记做完。

w听义不跟词

很多考生在做笔记一门心思在“听词”“记词”上，时忽略了对内容的理解，没有理解语句的意义，一篇文章笔记下来，抓到了很多只言片语，对文章内容却“不知所云”。这种笔记“含金量”可想而知。

笔记填空的实质要把握原文的“message” 而不是“words”。所以要“听义不跟词”，也就是“得意而忘言”（《庄子·外物》）。

w笔记的原则

把听到的每一句话的要点写在一行，超过千万不要把两句话的意思写在一行否则找笔记的过程会很痛苦。要坚决避免笔记凌乱。

w注意信息词

信息词之后必须做笔记！

顺序词

排比信息前兆词

高级口译每次都对对排比内容进行考查，而且往往排比所在即考点所在。由于排比内容密度大、速度快，考生往往难以把握。即使意识到了是“排比”，也是“为时已晚”。

所以必须对排比信息的“前兆词”高度警惕！

熟练运用笔记符号

通过词汇固定搭配、和上下文的语义猜词填空

二、真题讲解一

试卷一　本部分SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)

Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling声音

考题原文

Acid rain is a kind of ____________(1) pollution which is hanging over our heads and coming down in many different ways such as rain and ____________(2). It damages ____________(3), lakes and rivers, buildings and even human ____________(4). Several chemicals, including sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ____________(5), are involved in causing acid rain. These chemicals either come directly from power ____________(6) chimneys and cars, or are formed from a ____________(7) of pollutant gases. Sulphur dioxide is the one chemical which is often ____________(8) with acid rain. It is mainly ____________(9) by large ____________(10) burning power stations. It ____________(11) places thousands of miles away as well as areas ____________(12) the power stations. To ____________(13) more and worse environmental effects from acid rain, we have short-term and long-term solutions. We shouldn't just ____________(14) up our power station chimneys and car ____________(15). We should also change the way society thinks and reacts. We need to ____________(16) energy by increasing ____________(17). We also need to ____________(18) our way of transport, that is, create a more efficient transport system which depends less on ____________(19) cars and more on a good ____________(20) transport network.?

笔记示范：

三、真题讲解二

1999年3月

文字补充：每个空的答案

SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)

Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling

Directions: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk only once. While listening to the talk, you may take notes no the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap?filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You are required to write ONE word or figure only in each lank. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.

Advertising is important to companies because no company can make a _profit_______(1) on any product unless it advertises it first in the ______media______(2). There are three categories of media: print, broadcast and ___direct_______(3). The print media consist of newspapers and ___magazines_____(4). Newspaper ads can reach large numbers of people, but they are not very ____exciting_______(5) or glamorous. Magazine advertisement allows a business to direct its ads to the people who are most ___interested________(6) in the product, but it can be very expensive. The broadcast media include ___radio_______(7) and television. Of all the media, television is the most dramatic. so television ads are easy to _____remember_____(8).

What's more, almost everybody watches TV, and most TV programmes are broadcast _nationally_____(9). TV ads are viewed by millions of people all over the country. TV advertisement is enormously ___expensive________(10).

The most common direct medium is the ___mail_______(11). The advantage is that the ad goes directly in the ____potential_______(12) customer's hands. But these ads are often called “___junk_____(13) mail”, and are thrown away without being ___read/opened________(14).

Another direct medium is _____billboards________(15), those huge signs on the street. The message on billboards is ____permanent________(16), but it has to be very ___short______(17). The third type of direct medium is signs and _____posters_______(18), which are usually used in point of purchase advertising and can be found in ___supermarkets___________(19) and shop windows. The advantage is that they are _____cheap_________(20).

四、三合一惯用语　

Words Collocation

名词＋名词

● rules and regulations（各种条例）

● facts and figures（事实和数字）

● merits and demerits（优缺点）
● pros and cons（赞成和反对的理由）

● ways and means （各种方法）

● oddities and absurdities：异样或不合情理的感觉

● aches and pains：周身疼痛

● chapter and verse：（常和动词give或quote连用）注明……的出处或详情

● heaven and earth：（常和move连用）竭尽全力

● hustle and bustle：喧闹

● rack and ruin：（常和go to连用）遭破坏

● ups and downs：盛衰；浮沉

● law and order（法律秩序；法纪）

● do's and dont's （应注意的事项）

● bag and baggage（连同全部财物）

● doom and gloom（失望与不快）

● odds and ends：各种不值钱的小物品

● bits and pieces：零星物件

● board and lodging：食宿

● hammer and tongs：（常和go at it连用）闹哄哄地争吵

● hue and cry：嘈杂声

● ifs and buts：各种借口

● stuff and nonsense：胡说八道

㈡ 动词＋动词

● aid and abet (唆使别人干坏事）

● forgive and forget（宽恕他人）

● pick and choose（细心选择；挑剔）

● Chop and change: 变化无常

● Do or die:不是成功便是失败死亡

● Rant and rave: 大声责怪

● Toss and turn: 辗转难眠

●Dine and wine : 吃吃喝喝

● Bow and scrape: 打躬作揖

● groan and moan（不停地埋怨）

● give and take（互相让步）

● wear and tear：耗损

● Make or break:成功或失败

● Hum and haw: 踌躇

● Sink or swim: 不论好歹

● Wait and see: 耐心等待

● Scrimp and scrape: 尽量节省

㈢ 形容词＋形容词

● fair and square（公平地）

● hale and hearty（健壮活泼地）

● cut and dried：早已决定的

● bright and breezy：活泼轻快的

● rough and ready：粗略的

● short and sweet：简短扼要

㈣ 副词＋副词

●? first and foremost（首先）

●? here and there（到处）

● By and large: 大体上

● More or less: 或多或少；差不多

● On and off : 断断续续地

● Up and about: 恢复健康

● Little by little: 渐渐地

●? far and away（远远地）

● In and out: 进进出出

● now and then:偶尔

●As and when:当

● To and fro: 来来往往地

● By and by: 不久之后

● Through and through: 从头到尾地；彻底

三合一词汇的作用：

1、 提高听力能力

2、 提高语感

口语表达时的延迟帮助