(单词翻译:单击)
1、Words
(1)General Servicelist 雅思基础词汇 2282
(2)Key words e.g. prevailing=popular (cosmo)(polis)国际大都市
(3)Phrases
(4)News Words 熟词僻义 e.g.back=support halt=stop hit=bacome popular
(5)Loan Words passive(阅读) paroactive(写作)
2、Sentences 长句短读,主谓切分
3、Structure (1 theory+7 styles,8 topics)
Theory: Logical Unit
(1)Topic Sentence (2)Global Unity凡是窜段的都不对
(3)Subordinations(serve TS) Eg,Data,Quotations,PS(平行结构),Comparing&Contrasting——Skip&Scan
(4)Explicit Reference上下文间清楚呼应 过渡词,过渡段
4、Discriminating
(1)Main Idea(view) (2)Details 顺序原则 定词顺序:n.-adj.-v.(3)Not True & Except
(4)Words (5)Inference:infer,conclude
5、Culture
TIPS:
(1)短句〉长句
(2)关键词:最高级,only,huge,monumental(有里程碑性的)等
(3)时间 see/witness/find/experience...
(4)even though前句重要(引导的不重要)even if,aside from
but后句重要(引导的重要)
(5)A...in additon (to A),B... in addition附带说明。A重要
(6)篇幅原则
(7)future新事物的发展方向,下文可能成为topic
(8)expect,scientist,etc. 直接引用""不重要,间接引用predict,show,prove,believe,etc...可能成为topic
STYLES:
1、Briefing
(1)Object (2)View(可能无)
2、Instructions指令类
(1)PS:words,sentence,paragraph (2)TS (3)BG (3)Qs & As
WORDS:
(1)(en使..怎样)(vis看)age(d特征)vis-看 e.g.visit,vision,vista前景
(2)leak proof and earthquake proof:-proof防 e.g.water proof,sound proof,burglar(入室盗贼)proof
(3)con(ceive)构思 -ceive(v.)— -ception(n.) e.g.perceive感觉,感知
(4)生造词:marin(e)nation海中之国 e.g.Dignicide(dignity尊严的,-cide自杀) manu(fake赝品)ture
popera th(insulate保暖)
(5)环境类:eco/environmentally-friendly环保的 bio-degradable可生物降解的 disposable一次性的
contamination=pollution
(6)deforestation滥砍滥伐--afforestation植树造林
(7)dung cake排泄物 dung beetle屎壳郎
(8)increase,surge/subside(Life is always surging & subsiding.人生总是有起有浮。),(sky)rocket飞速增长,boom(v.&n.)[economic boom,baby boom婴儿潮],escalate级别的提升,accrue平滑增长,soar剧烈增长,shoot (笋)up突然增长,swell膨胀,leap快速增长 hike:徒步旅行(听力);增长hiking(adj.)
(9)(inhal吸入)ation exhal呼出
(10)evacuate(使没人)普通人民撤离 vac-空 e.g.vacation,vacancy职位空缺,vacant没人的,vaccum真空的
军队撤离:withdraw,pull out
(11)especially..=..in particular
PHRASES:
(1)akin to=be similar with--alien to=be different from
(2)fossil fuel
(3)water lost and soil erosion水土流失
(4)make one's debut[French] 首次发行,处女秀
CULTURE:
波塞冬Poseidon 大儿子Atlas(atlas 地图)—Atlantis亚特兰帝斯帝国
柏拉图Plato—Platonic柏拉图式的,精神上的 Platonism柏拉图精神者
Republic理想国 Property物产;性质 Utopia乌托邦