2012年翻译资格考试二级笔译综合预测试题(1)
日期:2012-11-14 17:06

(单词翻译:单击)

单项选择题

一、单项选择题(共20题,合计10分)
  1.George Ernest Morrison, an Australian, traveled the "five-foot roads," or foot paths, from Shanghai to Rangoon in 1894, ______ China before it was engulfed in a century of revolution, war and political tumult.
  A. witness
  B. witnessed
  C. witnessing
  D. to witness
  2.To have a computer without being connected to the Web is like having an old radio when everybody else has a color TV. That helps explain ______ businesses are setting up Net sites even though profits are nowhere to see.
  A. reasons
  B. the reason for
  C. why
  D. why that
  3.Teenagers in the 1950s, who had to ______ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions, scorned the sterile version of American life.
  A. injure
  B. conjure
  C. confront
  D. inflow
  4.He lived in a ______ house, and for this reason he was easily accepted into his money-worshiping society.
  A. shabby
  B. ragged
  C. dingy
  D. decent
  5. Jack's ______ of black music and performers into a mainstream art form contributed in crucial but not often noted ways to desegregation.
  A. transformation
  B. assimilation
  C. deviation
  D. diversion
  6.Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion, because what he has said is always mere ______.
  A. commonplace
  B. common
  C. ordinary
  D. homely
  7. The patient says he dreads ______ neighbors to carry him and his wheelchair up the stairs to his tenth-floor apartment when the elevator goes out.
  A. asking
  B. to ask
  C. being asked
  D. to be asked
  8.An ______ test is a rough measure of a child's capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required at school.
  A. proficiency
  B. intelligence
  C. psychology
  D. speed
  9.The most familiar headache comes from ______ tightness in the back, head and neck, which might be caused in turn by exertion, or worry or stress.
  A. monopoly
  B. muscle
  C. murmur
  D. monster
  10.The project will be a ______ plan to build more than 100 town homes, restaurants and retail space around the city.
  A. 34 million dollar
  B. 34 millions dollar
  C. 34 million dollars
  D. 34 millions dollars
  11.Lincoln, who many regard as one of our great presidents, was often ______ despite his reputation of telling good jokes.
  A. bright
  B. optimistic
  C. gloomy
  D. cheerful
  12.Outside people were cheering and awaiting the arrival of the new year while inside Harry was lying severely ill in bed feeling thoroughly ______.
  A. overflowed
  B. wretched
  C. compacted
  D. compiled
  13.Problems caused by ______ nationality have to be properly coped with.
  A. mutual
  B. bilateral
  C. binary
  D. dual
  14.In some countries, ______ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.
  A. which
  B. that
  C. what
  D. one
  15.He was fined $ 5,000 by city regulators for giving money to an inspector, an incident he later described as ______.
  A. extent
  B. extinction
  C. extortion
  D. extravagance
  16.He said there was a great gap between the views expressed in the media and what ______ people were thinking.
  A. usual
  B. general
  C. normal
  D. ordinary
  17.The American basketball team announced that they would not ______ first place to any team.
  A. yoke
  B. yell
  C. yield
  D. yearn
  18.The last half of the 19th century ______ the steady improvement in the means of travel.
  A. witnessed
  B. has witnessed
  C. is witnessed
  D. was witnessed
  19.The expert says ______ in performance can be applied successfully to a political career.
  A. training
  B. trained
  C. to be trained
  D. being trained
  20.The house was very quiet, ______ as it was on the side of a mountain.
  A. isolated
  B. isolating
  C. being isolated
  D. having been isolated   

词汇辨析

二、词汇辨析(共20题,合计20分)
  1.The ancient Jewish people regarded themselves as the salt of the earth, the chosen few by God to rule the world.
  A. outcast
  B. elite
  C. nomad
  D. disciple
  2.One of the effective ways to lessen environmental pollution is the reservation and protection of more swamps.
  A. vast thick corals
  B. pockets of wetland
  C. warm volcanoes
  D. millions of bees and wasps
  3.We regret being unable to entertain your request for providing free boarding to 15 sportsmen for two weeks.
  A. receive
  B. comply
  C. coincide
  D. consider
  4.Although many modifications have been made in it, the game known in the United States as football can be traced directly to the English game of rugby.
  A. rules
  B. changes
  C. demands
  D. leagues
  5. "Holmes!" I whispere
  D. "What on earth are you doing in this disgusting place?"
  A. humble
  B. unpleasant
  C. underprivileged
  D. noisy
  6.That gossip concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a long time.
  A. segment
  B. sector
  C. skeleton
  D. scandal
  7.He was finally enrolled into a member of the college after a year's hard working.
  A. incorporated
  B. corporate
  C. corporal
  D. operated
  8.The 20th-century poem suggests to something we have been able to find nothing about.
  A. alludes
  B. avoids
  C. alleges
  D. alerts
  9.John Smith has a blog at The Lonely Planet Times, and you can listen to a live audio stream by clicking this link below.
  A. steam
  B. water flow
  C. recording
  D. programming
  10.Because this area has a high rate of crime and unemployment, there are only people moving out.
  A. incentive
  B. incident
  C. incidence
  D. initiative
  11.Careful testing is necessary before any more experiments can continue with the exploring submarine.
  A. needful
  B. in need of
  C. necessity
  D. of necessity
  12.For all its extremes, Venus is a(n) incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.
  A. invaluable
  B. valuable
  C. value
  D. valueless
  13.It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to make reprisals when subjected to uncivilized behavior.
  A. challenge
  B. laugh
  C. revenge
  D. appreciate
  14. No matter how hard you try, you can find no parallel existing between them.
  A. analogy
  B. angel
  C. ambition
  D. antique
  15.Two substitutes were used during the critical basketball game last night.
  A. players
  B. replacements
  C. centers
  D. referees
  16.The speaker's reason for changing his opinion was highly pertinent.
  A. imaginative
  B. unrealistic
  C. relevant
  D. controversial
  17. We anticipate being able to have our summer vacation in Italy.
  A. agitate
  B. expect
  C. suspect
  D. surmise
  18.Is there any occasion for my appearance before the court?
  A. objection
  B. cause
  C. doubt
  D. question
  19.We are counting on your offer to help during the election.
  A. relying
  B. hoping for
  C. expecting
  D. discounting
  20. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a relative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides valid or fair comparison.
  A. comparable
  B. comparative
  C. competitive
  D. compatible

参考答案

参考答案
  单选:CCCDB AABBA CBDCC DCAAA
  词汇:BBDBB DAACC DACAB CBBAB

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重点单词
  • incidencen. 发生(率), 入射
  • anticipatevt. 预期,抢 ... 前,语言,提前使用 vi. 预
  • entertainv. 娱乐,招待,怀抱
  • retailn. 零售 vt. 零售,传述 adv. 以零售形式
  • complyvi. 顺从,遵照,答应
  • witnessn. 目击者,证人 vt. 目击,见证,出席,观察,经历
  • gloomyadj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的
  • invaluableadj. 无价的
  • extentn. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [
  • controversialadj. 引起争论的,有争议的