《过零丁洋》是宋代大臣文天祥在1279年经过零丁洋时所作的诗作。此诗前二句，诗人回顾平生；中间四句紧承“干戈寥落”，明确表达了作者对当前局势的认识；末二句是作者对自身命运的一种毫不犹豫的选择。全诗表现了慷慨激昂的爱国热情和视死如归的高风亮节，以及舍生取义的人生观，是中华民族传统美德的崇高表现。

文天祥·《过零丁洋》

辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。
山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。
惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。
人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

A Prisoner's Lamentation
Passing by Lindingyang
Wen Tianxiang
I've taken pains reading classics to be an official,
Four bleak years have been spent in thick battles.
Our land is broken like catkins drifting in the wind,
I roam here and there as duckweed buffeted by the rain.

How panic-stricken I was retreating before the Tartars!
Being a captive, I lamented over my solitary confinement.
Who can avert his death since time immemorial?
Let my heart remain true to shine in the annals.

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