2016考研英语写作:写作动词词组汇总(1)
日期:2016-04-29 17:38
(单词翻译:单击)
英语中有很多动词词组，如果在2016考研英语写作中运用得当，会为文章增色不少，有时候使用一个词组会代替一个句子，言简意赅，用到考研英语作文中有时能起到四两拨千斤的作用。下文为“catch、come、do、get”词组，请大家熟记。
1. “catch”词组
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch fire 着火
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of sth./sb. 发现，瞥见
catch up with sth./sb. 赶上，追及，追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
2.“come”词组
come across sth./sb. 无意中发现，偶遇
come along 一起来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come a long way 取得很大的进步
come at sth. 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复，复原
come by 获得
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from sth. 来自，起源于，从...产生，生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into contact with sth./sb. 接触到
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come to sth.(oneself) 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know sth./sb. 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出;出版;问世;(秘密)泄露
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
3. “do”词组
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with sth./sb. 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to sth./sb. (=do sth./sb. good) 有益于
do harm to sth./sb. (=do sth./sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some shopping 购物
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in sth. 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with sth./sb. 和……相处，忍受，处理
do without sth. 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with sth./sb. 和……很有关系
have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关
have something to do with sth./sb. 和……有关
do wrong to sth./sb. 做错
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with sth. 完全结束
4. “get”词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to sth./sb. 习惯于，对……习以为常
get across sth. 传播、说服，使理解
get ahead of sth./sb. 胜过，超过
get along sth. 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with sb.与……相处
get away 离开，逃脱
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to sth. 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with sth./sb. 熟悉
get hold of sth. 获得，取得
get upon with sth. 进步;在……方面获得成功
get one’s hand in sth. 熟悉;习惯
get out of sth. 由……出来，从……得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for sth. 为……做准备
get rid of sth. 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get used to (doing) 习惯于
1. “catch”词组
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch fire 着火
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of sth./sb. 发现，瞥见
catch up with sth./sb. 赶上，追及，追上
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
2.“come”词组
come across sth./sb. 无意中发现，偶遇
come along 一起来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现
come a long way 取得很大的进步
come at sth. 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击
come back 回来;恢复，复原
come by 获得
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from sth. 来自，起源于，从...产生，生于
come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into contact with sth./sb. 接触到
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come to sth.(oneself) 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know sth./sb. 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出;出版;问世;(秘密)泄露
come true 实现，成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
3. “do”词组
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with sth./sb. 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费
do good to sth./sb. (=do sth./sb. good) 有益于
do harm to sth./sb. (=do sth./sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some shopping 购物
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in sth. 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with sth./sb. 和……相处，忍受，处理
do without sth. 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with sth./sb. 和……很有关系
have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关
have something to do with sth./sb. 和……有关
do wrong to sth./sb. 做错
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with sth. 完全结束
4. “get”词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to sth./sb. 习惯于，对……习以为常
get across sth. 传播、说服，使理解
get ahead of sth./sb. 胜过，超过
get along sth. 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with sb.与……相处
get away 离开，逃脱
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to sth. 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with sth./sb. 熟悉
get hold of sth. 获得，取得
get upon with sth. 进步;在……方面获得成功
get one’s hand in sth. 熟悉;习惯
get out of sth. 由……出来，从……得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for sth. 为……做准备
get rid of sth. 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过;及格
get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见
get used to (doing) 习惯于
