(单词翻译:单击)
考研英语是一门需要长时间积累的学科,对于备战2015考研的学子们来说,从现阶段到6月份为夯实基础阶段,在此阶段,同学们应该主攻单词和语法,坚持每天1-2篇的英语阅读以此来培养语感。
Federal efforts to aid minority business began in the 1960s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federal guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises.
主干识别: Federal efforts began.
其他成分: Federal efforts (to aid minority 定语) business began (in the 1960s状语)
when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federal guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises.定语从句。(翻译的时候单独成句)
微观分析:
定语从句:
the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federal guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises
定语从句中的并列关系有点多,一定要理解清楚,结构是:
A and B and C
这样的结构是想强调A和B是一个整体和C并列;
同时还有一个搭配需要你识别:
Make something available to somebody.
使某人能获得物
可以分解为两个句子:
(1)The Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federal guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management available to minority business enterprises
小企业管理结构开始使得少数民族企业可以获得联邦担保的贷款和政府资助的管理;
(2)The Small Business Administration (SBA) began making technical assistance available to minority business enterprises
同时还使得这些企业可以获得技术的支持。
参考译文:
完全的直译:
帮助少数民族企业的联邦政府的努力开始于二十世纪六十年代,那个时候小企业管理机构开始使得联邦担保的贷款和政府资助的管理以及技术援助能够为少数民族企业所用。
修改后:
从二十世纪六十年代起,联邦政府开始帮助少数民族企业,那时小企业管理机构(SBA)开始使得少数民族企业可以获得联邦担保的贷款和政府资助的管理, 同时还使得这些企业可以获得技术的支持。