基本框架 basic framework
　　办学效益 efficiency in school management
　　协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
　　教育投入 input in education
　　优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
　　实行分区规划 practice regional planning
　　社会参与 communal participation
　　新增劳动力 incoming labor force
　　职前教育 pre-service education
　　岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
　　提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
　　职业道德 professional ethics
　　重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
　　(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
　　扫盲班 literacy class
　　注册人数 enrollment
　　年龄段(层)age bracket
　　反复灌输 inculcate
　　希望工程 Project Hope
　　学龄儿童 school-ager
　　人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
　　辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
　　基金会 foundation
　　服务性行业 service trade
　　在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
　　国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
　　基础科学 the fundamentals
　　学分制 the credit system
　　三学期制 the trimester system
　　双学士制 a double BA degree system
　　主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
　　教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
　　三结合联合体 tripartite complex
　　定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
　　包分配 guarantee job assignments
　　燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
　　示范试点 demonstration pilot project
　　结合、使加入 incorporate
　　动员 mobilize
　　税收 tax revenue
　　多学科的 multi-disciplinary
　　重点大学 key university
　　授予(学士)confer
　　被授权 be authorized to do
　　博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
　　专业 speciality
　　爱国人士 patriotic personage
　　国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
　　国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
　　国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
　　学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium
　　记者招待会 press conference
　　国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission　

　　国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
　　国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
　　财政拨款 financial allocation
　　半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
　　占百分比 account for ...%
　　专任教师 full-time teacher
　　资料中心 data center
　　国际文化交流 intercultural communication
　　教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
　　教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
　　适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
　　坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation
　　身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
　　德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
　　成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
　　教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来
　　Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
　　爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
　　国际主义教育 education in internationalism
　　集体主义教育 education in collectivism
　　共产主义教育 education in communism
　　共产主义道德品质 communist ethics
　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education
　　五爱(爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物)
　　"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
　　教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
　　培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
　　启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
　　培养学生自学能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own
　　发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness
　　自学成才 to become educated through independent study
　　启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
　　填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
　　普及教育 universal education
　　义务教育 compulsory education; free education
　　学前教育 preschool education
　　初等教育 elementary education
　　中等教育 secondary education
　　高等教育 higher/tertiary education
　　普遍教育 general education
　　成人教育 adult education
　　职业技术教育 vocational and technical education
　　国家教育委员会 State Education Commission
　　高等学校 institution of higher education
　　综合性大学 comprehensive university
　　文科大学 university of liberal arts
　　文科院校 colleges of art
　　理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering
　　师范大学 normal university; teachers’ university
　　师范学院 teachers’ college　

　　工业大学 polytechnic university
　　工业学院 engineering institute
　　农业大学 agricultural university
　　农学院 agricultural college
　　医科大学 medical university
　　医学院 medical college/school
　　中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine
　　音乐学院 conservatory of music
　　美术学院 academy of fine arts
　　体育学院 physical culture institute
　　分校 branch school
　　重点学校 key school
　　业余学校 spare-time school
　　业余职工大学 spare-time college for staff and workers
　　电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
　　函授学院 correspondence school
　　教师进修学校 teachers’ college for vocational studies
　　成人夜校 night school for adults
　　业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
　　半工半读学校 part-work and part-study school
　　中等专业学校 secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
　　中等技术学校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school
　　职业学校 vocational school
　　附中 attached middle school
　　在职进修班 in-service training course
　　进修班 class for advanced studies
　　短训班 short-term training course
　　专修科 special (training) course
　　自学考试 self-taught examination
　　教职员 teaching and administrative staff
　　教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff
　　中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
　　大专院校校长 president; chancellor
　　教务长 dean of studies
　　(系)主任 chairman; chairperson
　　副主任 vice-chairman
　　教授 professor
　　副教授 associate professor
　　客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor
　　讲师 lecturer
　　助教 assistant
　　专职教师 full-time teacher
　　兼职教师 part-time teacher
　　辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work
　　教研室/组 teaching and research section/group
　　教学组 teaching group
　　教员休息室 staff room; common room
　　母校 Alma Mater
　　校友 alumnus; alumna
　　学生会 students’ union/association
　　高年级学生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
　　低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
　　走读生 day student; non-resident student
　　住宿生 boarder
　　旁听生 auditor
　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)
　　应届毕业生 graduating student/pupil; this year’s graduates
　　听课 to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
　　公开课 open class
　　课程 course; curriculum
　　必修课 required/compulsory course
　　选修课 elective/optional course
　　基础课 basic course　

　　专业课 specialized course
　　课程表 school timetable
　　课外活动 extracurricular activities
　　课外辅导 instruction after class
　　课外阅读 outside reading
　　课堂讨论 class discussion
　　(大学的)研究小组;讨论会 seminar
　　教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus
　　教学内容 content of courses
　　学习年限 period of schooling
　　学历 record of formal schooling
　　学年 school/academic year
　　学期 (school)term; semester
　　学分 credit
　　分数 mark; grade
　　五分制 the 5-grade marking system
　　百分制 100-mark system
　　学习成绩 academic record; school record
　　成绩单 school report; report card; transcript
　　毕业论文 thesis; dissertation
　　毕业实习 graduation field work
　　毕业设计 graduation ceremony
　　毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement
　　毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate
　　毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal
　　授予某人学位 to confer a degree on sb.
　　升级 to be promoted to a higher grade
　　留级 to repeat the year’s work; to stay down
　　补考 make-up examination
　　升学 to go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
　　升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
　　奖学金 scholarship
　　(国家)助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy
　　领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
　　学费 tuition (fee)
　　伙食费 board expenses
　　伙食补助 food allowance