很多同学在写雅思作文的时候，一篇文章里通篇词汇重复。一个good出现不下五次。这其实是词汇匮乏的表现。下面雅思小编为同学们整理高频词汇替换语料，下列词汇仅是最基本最常见的，希望同学们背诵积累，用以参考。
　　高频形容词：
　　1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
　　2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
　　3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4
　　4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
　　5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
　　6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
　　7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
　　8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
　　9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
　　10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
　　11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

　　高频动词：
　　1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
　　2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger
　　3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
　　4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
　　5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(
　　6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
　　7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue
　　8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
　　9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
　　10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
　　11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
　　高频名词：
　　1. 影响：influence= impact
　　2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards
　　3. 污染：pollution = contamination
　　4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
　　5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
　　6. 幸福：happiness = well-being
　　7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
　　8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
　　9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*
　　10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
　　11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
　　12 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
　　13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession
　　14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
　　15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid

　　高频短语：
　　1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
　　2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
　　3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for
　　4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
　　5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of