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2015年11月7日和14日雅思写作宏观预测25题以及语料库(新东方版)
日期:2015-11-11 17:45

(单词翻译:单击)

  【考情回顾】
  2015年10月31日雅思写作(回忆)
  Some people think every human being can create art (e.g. painting), others think only the people born with the ability can create art. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有些人认为任何人都可以学习艺术创造(例如绘画),有人认为只有具有天赋的人才能学习艺术创造,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。
  【预测题目】
  Some people think the main reason for success is hard work and determination. While other people think factors like money and personal appearance are also important. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 有些人认为成功来自勤奋和坚定,有些人认为成功来自财富和外貌,讨论两种观点。
  2015年10月24日雅思写作(回忆)
  Some people think playing computer games is bad for children on everything. others think it has some positive on the way children develop. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 有些人认为计算机游戏对于孩子是百害无一利,有人认为计算机对于孩子的成长有积极的影响,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。
  【预测题目】
  Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 含有暴力信息的电影和游戏很流行,有人认为这对于社会的发展有消极的影响,应该禁止,有人认为这是无害的娱乐方式,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。
  【考情展望】
  2015年10月雅思写作考情稳定,难度适中,未出现较冷或者较难题目。预计11月会保持考试难度以及题库选题之惯性。因为教育类、环保类、健康类、政府类9月-11月都已经考察。因此,遗漏很久的手机类、电视类、建筑类、抽象类、广告类都有可能考察。同时,恒热主题科技类、教育类、社会类亦要重点备考。
  雅思写作一般和是年轻人的成长和选择息息相关的题目,或者是考查年轻人对于社会热点问题的关注和理解。题目出现,必须让年轻人有话可说,引起共鸣。因 此,只要按照评分标准写作,完成任务指令,积累足够语料,忠实自我感情,勇敢自由写作,参加雅思考试就是一次才艺展示的机会。
  本篇预测针对11月7日、11月14日雅思考试。11月19日,11月21日考生可依据本篇预测复习。本篇预测跟着考情,综合题库,覆盖母题,兼顾冷题,是全面备考,会根据考情调整预测。请关注雅思频道。
  Tip:
  11月7日大作文提问角度最有可能出现的是利弊讨论或者是分析问题解决问题,请重点备考。
  【雅思写作评分标准】:
  ☆ 任务完成情况(Task Achievement)
  解析:内容(content)是否切题,立场(position)是否鲜明并得到有效阐释,结构(structure)是否有逻辑性。
  ☆ 连贯与衔接(Coherence and Cohesion)
  解析:段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表顺序的过渡词完成。
  ☆ 词汇资源(Lexical Resource)
  解析:用词的精准可以加分。 词汇的精彩体现在表达的个性化以及多元化。
  ☆ 语法的多样性和准确性(Grammatical Range and Accuracy)
  解析:句子结构的准确性和丰富性;句子的长度和复杂性;用语的逻辑性和正式性。
  【写作难点】
  1. 没有观点
  2. 没有语言
  3. 表达不精彩
  【写作策略】
  精彩的语料库的输入到输出。写文章好像盖楼房,需要的是图纸和原料。按照写作理解,就是谋篇布局+遣词造句。语料库就是打造完美范文的一块块砖、料、水泥和木头。这是最考验写作基本功的。雅思写作语料库是整合优秀的阅读资源和个性化的原创思想。背诵精彩的词汇和句法,写作高分,势如破竹。
  预测一类重点:(10题)
  Tip:雅思写作难度日渐增加,预测有风险,高分靠实力。要想博取写作高分(6分以上),练笔要达到大作文20篇,小作文10篇的量化标准。
  【工作类】
  1. An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不断改变自己的居住地以及工作,是好还是不好?(2013年10月19日)
  【相关提问】
  An amount of people today change their career and place of residence several times during their lives. Discuss reasons why. Is this positive or negative to development?很多人在一生中不断改变居住地和事业,原因何在,这是积极还是消极的做法(2010年6月19日)
  【点评】 有谁愿躲在避风的港口,宁愿波涛汹涌的自由。年轻的时候,我们不会因为做过什么而后悔,而会因为没有做过什么而后悔。候鸟是一种最精壮的鸟,以迁移为乐,多元职业和候鸟生活的方式,也许不适合大多数人,但是,年轻人应该去勇敢挑战自己,不断尝试。
  2. Many young people choose to change their job after few years. Why? Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages? 很多年轻人,在工作几年以后,选择跳槽,讨论其利弊.
  【点评】先原因分析再利弊讨论
  作家立场:支持多元职业,因为跳槽的利大于弊。
  员工为何对于企业有忠诚度:钱 + 前途 + 价值观
  跳槽的理由:升官、发财、长本领。
  【教育类】
  1 Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion. 有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备,有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能,讨论两方面,给出你的观点。
  【点评】理想的教育目标应该涉及到学术教育;道德教育;性格培养。大学教育不仅仅是使受教育者掌握安身立命的专业知识,更加重要的是使他们可以明辨是非、行为规范、有守法意识、爱国情怀、人生责任感。同时,培养他们的群体性经验。本题建议支持双方观点。
  2. Young adults should undertake unpaid work to help people in the community. To what extent do you think it brings more drawbacks to the community and the young adults than benefits? 年轻人应该做一段时间的社区服务,你认为是否弊大于利?
  【点评】社区服务在西方教育中已经成为考核学生综合能力的一种标准。其目的在于培养学生的爱心、责任心、以及群体性的经验,因此,利大于弊。
  【科技类】
  1. People can live and work anywhere they want to choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages? 因为科技和交通工具的发达,很多人可以在任何的地方工作和生活,讨论其利弊。
  【作家立场】:远程办公和远程学习的利大于弊:
  2. Some people believe that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play an important role. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 有人认为,印刷书籍在电子时代不必存在,因为文字信息可以电子储备,有人认为印刷书籍依然有重要的作用,讨论两种观点。
  【作家立场】:电子书籍是传统书籍的补充,不是其替代品,传统书籍有存在的价值。
  3. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务,不必见面,影响是什么?
  【作家立场】:网络是一把双刃刀,但是,利大于弊。我们应该扬长避短。
  【社会类】
  Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在,人们很难平衡工作和生活的其他部分,讨论其原因再提出解决方法。
  【点评】:社会类的热点话题。
  【解析】:生活的其他部分:个人爱好、健康管理、娱乐时间、和谐家庭……
  【手机类】
  Mobile phones and the Internet are useful tools. However, not many elderly people use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to elderly people? How can elderly people be encouraged to use them? 手机和互联网是有用的工具,但是,很多老人不喜欢使用它们,手机网络对于老人的作用何在,如何鼓励老人使用手机网络。
  【点评】: 手机话题一直遗漏,该题目也可练习科技产品对于人们生活好的影响,是核心母题。
  【电视类】
  A study shows that a lot of children from the age 7 to 11 spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示,7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视,玩游戏,这对于孩子,家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决?
  【点评】:电视话题为遗漏话题,准备该题,其他角度融会贯通。

预测二类重点:(10题)
  【科技类】
  Nowadays, people perform their everyday tasks, such as banking, shopping as well as business transactions, without the need of meeting other people face to face. What are the possible effects of the phenomenon on the individual and the society as a whole? 现在很多人可以通过网络做很多事情,例如购物和交易,这对于个人和社会的影响是什么?
  【作家立场】 网络购物是双刃刀,有利有弊,我认为利大于弊,其弊端可以通过……被克服。
  【社会类】
  1.In many countries more and more young people are leaving but unable to find jobs. What problems do you think youth unemployment will bring for individual and the society? What measures should be taken to deduce level of unemployment among youngsters? 在很多国家,年轻人离开校园,不能找到工作,这对于个人和社会有哪些影响?如何解决大学生择业难的问题?
  【点评】:本文讨论的是学生择业难的影响和解决策略,不是原因和解决策略。
  【广告类】
  Nowadays, customers are facing increasing advertisements with the competition of different companies. To what extent do you think customers are influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect the customers? 现在广告愈来愈多,广告在多大的程度上影响了消费者,如何保护消费者?
  【点评】:谈及广告的弊端和解决策略。广告考察过一场,角度较冷,本题继续准备。
  【媒体类】
  Films and computer games containing violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Others say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion? 电影和游戏中含有暴力元素,因此受欢迎,有人认为他们对于社会的影响是消极的,有人认为,他们仅仅是无害的娱乐方式,讨论两种观点?
  【点评】:支持政府传媒审查。
  【交通能源类】
  Some people believe that air travel should be prohibited as it causes pollution and uses up fuel resources. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? You should use your own experience to support your argument. 有人认为飞机旅行污染空气,消耗油料,应该被限制,是否认同?
  【点评】:我们不能因噎废食,这是矫枉过正,因此,不能限制飞机旅行。
  【相关提问】
  International travel is cheaper and more convenient than ever. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? 国际游比从前便利,你认为是否是利大于弊?
  【环保类】
  Some people say the best way to solve the environmental problem is to raise the price of fuel, to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为最好的方式解决环境问题就是提高油料的价格,是否认同?
  【点评】:反对解决问题的最佳性和唯一性。准备该题,雅思写作中关于解决问题的最佳性和唯一性话题就轻松应对。
  【社会类】
  Currently many people fail to balance the work with the other parts of lives, what are the reasons and how to solve it? 现在,人们很难平衡工作和生活的其他部分,讨论其原因再提出解决方法 (2012年3月8日)
  【点评】:练习本题的意义是熟悉分析问题和解决问题的写法。政府工作报告类提问角度已经遗漏很久,必然在后面的考试中考察。除了事业以外,生活中其他重要的内容包含发展和培养爱好、学习感兴趣的课程、拓宽交友群、家庭聚餐和家庭旅行、健康管理等。
  【犯罪类】
  Some people will commit crimes after setting free from prison. What are the causes of this issue? What measures should be taken to deal with this problem? 有些人被释放后会再次犯罪,原因何在,如何解决?
  【点评】:犯罪类话题在2015年连续考察5次,体现热题恒热,主题连考的趋势,因此,作为综合备考,准备累积犯罪的原因和解决策略,大部分犯罪类提问角度都可以融会贯通。
  【社会类】
  It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 现在,家庭关系不如过去紧密,原因何在,提出建议,家庭关系如何才能变得亲密?
  【点评】:改题目为社会类热点话题,建议重点备考。家庭关系不紧密的原因可以从外因(竞争激励、工作压力、学习压力、空间隔离)探究,也可以从内因(缺乏交流的愿望)展开。解决策略应该和原因分析互相关联。
  【相关提问】
  Many people today are too busy with their work and do not have enough time to spend with their family and friends. What are the causes of this? What effects does it have on individuals and society as a whole? 很多人忙于事业,没有足够的时间陪伴亲人和朋友,原因何在,这对于个人和社会有何影响?
  【教育类】
  Some people believe that all students should learn a foreign language. However,others argue that a student should not be required to learn a foreign language if he or she does not have talent for it. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为所有的孩子都应该被要求学习外语,但是,有人认为没有天赋的孩子不必要求学习外语,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见?
  【点评】:外语学习是每一个学生的基本权利,不是有天赋的孩子的特权。教育的意义在于:任何的孩子,无论天赋如何,都可以通过自己的努力和正确的教育,学习相关领域的技能,包括精进外语才华,同时,外语学习对于一个人的升学和就业都有利好的影响。因此,没有天赋的孩子也应该学习外语。
  【补丁题5题】(建议准备个性观点句和例证)
  【政府类】
  Educating children is expensive and in some countries the government pays some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 政府给基础教育买单的利弊
  【健康类】
  Some people believe the government has the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others believe it is individuals’ responsibility. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为政府有责任保障人们的健康饮食,有人认为健康饮食是个人的责任,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见。
  【社会类】
  Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为自己应该保留所有的工资,不用缴税是否同意?
  【观点类】
  With the increasing use of mobile phones and computers, people are no longer writing letters now. Some people think the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 手机和电脑日益重要,人们已经不再写信了。有人认为传统的写信的技能终将消失,你在多大程度上同意这个观点?
  【建筑类】
  Many old buildings are protected by the law because they are part of a nation's history. However, some people think they should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为应该拆除古老建筑给新建筑让路,是否认同?
  【相关提问】
  The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 保护古老建筑耗费很多政策财政,财政预算应该用于新建筑和修路,是否认同?(2013年7月22日)
  【综合点评】
  雅思写作机经预测是研读写作题库、分类整理机经、排除已考题目、预测核心母题、精选遗落话题的结果。因此,写作预测20篇题目的个性范文,已是全面备考。
  出国之路很艰辛,但是,我们要有坚信。赢在执行,坚持惯性。祝福童鞋博取高分。

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重点单词
  • statementn. 声明,陈述
  • numerousadj. 为数众多的,许多
  • relevantadj. 相关的,切题的,中肯的
  • unemploymentn. 失业,失业人数
  • rangen. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列 v. 排列,归类于
  • popularadj. 流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的
  • issuen. 发行物,期刊号,争论点 vi. & vt 发行,流
  • protectvt. 保护,投保
  • coherencen. 粘附(附着,结合,凝聚,相参性,同调,连贯性)
  • competitionn. 比赛,竞争,竞赛