大陆版剑桥雅思10真题听力 第37期:Test3(section4-1)
日期:2015-11-20 14:05

(单词翻译:单击)

SECTION 4
You will hear a part of a lecture about leadership introducing a theory called self-regulatory focus theory.
First, you'll have some time to look at the questions 31 to 40.
......
Now, listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
Today, I want to talk about self-regulatory focus theory and how the actions of leaders can affect the way followers approach different situations.
Self-regulatory focus theory is a theory developed by Tori Higgins. He says that a person's focus at any given time is to either approach pleasure or avoid pain.
These are two basic motivations that each and every one of us has, and they cause us to have different kinds of goals.
Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement. Prevention goals are oriented towards the avoidance of punishment.
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重点单词
  • achievementn. 成就,成绩,完成,达到
  • preventionn. 阻止,妨碍,预防
  • avoidvt. 避免,逃避
  • affectvt. 影响,作用,感动
  • promotionn. 晋升,促进,提升
  • avoidancen. 避免
  • approachn. 接近; 途径,方法 v. 靠近,接近,动手处理