(单词翻译:单击)
2014年6月雅思写作备考策略:以是否同意一种观点和讨论两种观点为重点,分析问题和解决问题6月还有至少一次的考察机会,利弊讨论可以次重点准备。小作文曲线图和饼图为重点,二类为柱形图和表格图,地图和流程建议简单复习。针对6月7日;6月19日;6月21日;6月28日。6月7日雅思考生重点准备两种观点讨论,是否同意一种观点。利弊讨论和分析问题解决问题做次级重点准备,大作文以及教育类,科技类,社会类为主。小作文以表格图曲线图和饼图为主。
2014年6月备考的烤鸭们请重点准备社会类;教育类;政府类;科技类的话题。雅思写作,茫茫题海,我按照类型预测,每一个类型预测一至二道写作话题,皆为研习题库后得出的核心母题,只要认真按照类型准备,即使是换角度提问也一定可以灵活应变,一通百通。建议烤鸭全面准备。这些预测题目是雅思题库中的核心母题,适合任何月份的雅思备考。 小作文预测:(复习重点)
柱形图:剑桥4(P78);剑桥5(P52)
饼形图:剑桥8(P30);剑桥7(P100)
曲线图:剑桥5(P29);剑桥7(P53)
表格图:剑桥6(P52);剑桥4(P31)
流程图:剑桥6(P75);
教育类:(一类重点)
Some people think children should obey rules and do what the teachers want them to do, others think controlled children are not prepared for children’s adult life in the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion? 有人认为孩子应该听从老师的,有人认为管理过严格的孩子不能为成人生活做好准备,你的观点?
点评:该题目考察的孩子们是应该宽松管理还是严格管理:
思路拓展:支持孩子们要严格管理:从小的时候,就要教会孩子们明辨是非;行为规范;老师们都是精通专业知识,懂得教育的常识,所以,老师的建议和指导对于孩子的成长是有积极的影响:
原创语料库:
1. make a clear distinction between right and wrong v 明辨是非
2. excel in professional knowledge v 精通专业知识
3. common sense of education n 教育的常识
4. exert a positive influence on v 有积极的影响:
教育类:(一类重点)
When an adult want to learn practical skills, which method is preferable, learning on one’s own or following a teacher? 成年人学实用技能的时候,是自学好还是老师教好?讨论双方观点并表态?
点评:实用性的技能: 驾驶;烹饪;摄影;家务管理;父母的育儿课程等。
思路拓展:支持和老师学习;第一,节省时间;效率更高;第二,老师专业上训练有素,精通教育常识;第三,少犯错误,不走弯路。
原创语料库:
1. save large amounts of time v 节省时间(飞机;汽车;网络教育;远程办公;科技产品的利好;广告的作用)
2. enhance the efficiency of …… v 提高……的效率(科技产品的利好;背诵固定搭配)
3. professionally well-trained 专业上训练有素(课堂教育的利好)
4. know the common sense of education v 懂得教育的常识(课堂教育的利好; 支持父母学习育儿课程)
5. is less likely to commit blunder v 不容易犯大的错误
词汇:blunder = mistake n 错误
教育类:选课话题:(一类重点)
Some people suggest that schools should pay more attention to academic subjects because these subjects are useful for their future career. They think that subjects like music and sports are not useful and should be reduced. To what extent do you agree? 有人认为学校要教授学术性课程,音乐课和体育课应该被减少,你是否同意?
点评:让步反驳提问角度:
思路拓展:支持音乐课和体育课,陶冶情操,艺术美感,精神成长,健体强身,全面发展,生活情趣……
原创语料库:
1. mould one’s temperament v 陶冶情操(音乐课的利好)
2. cultivate one’s artistic eyes v 培养艺术眼光(支持参观美术馆艺术馆)
3. grow up spiritually v 精神上成长 (教育的目的)
4. realize one’s all-round development v 实现全面发展(支持通才教育)
5. strengthen one’s physique v 增强体质(体育课的利好)
教育类:(二级重点)
Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人觉得博物馆的功能是吸引和娱乐年轻人,有人认为博物馆的目的是教育,讨论两方面?(重点背诵:尤其是6月7日)
思路拓展:博物馆的功能是教育,但是,最好是以娱乐的方式达到教育的目的。
教育类:(一级重点;强化讲义中有个性范文)
Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为通才教育好,有人认为应该教学生感兴趣的课程,讨论两方面?(教育类)
思路拓展:支持学习通才教育;也可以支持感兴趣的课程,但是只能支持一方:
教育类:(二级重点)
Nowadays sending children to boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive development? 孩子们读寄宿学校好不好?
思路拓展:鼓励孩子们读寄宿学校是利大于弊。第一,群体性的经验成长。第二,利用校园资源。第三,良好的学习氛围。
教育类:(二级重点)
Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 是否同意所有的父母都要学习育儿培训课程?
思路拓展:反对父母学习育儿课程;一是企业家父母没有时间精力,二是底层工人,薪水微薄的父母没有经济实力。
教育类:间隔年(一类重点)
In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing high school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers' decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it. 在一些国家,有些高中毕业生在毕业后升入大学前会用一年的时间出去工作和旅行,再上大学,讨论利弊,给出你的观点,用你的个人经历加以解释。
思路拓展:间隔年利大于弊。利好展开:旅行的利好;兼职的利好,兼职和旅行的共同的利好。弊端的展开:耽误学习,浪费时间,沉迷间隔年的生活,不再回归校园;
教育类:(一类重点)
Some people believe the aim of university education function is to prepare the students for employment, but others believe university education have many other functions .Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.有人觉得大学教育的功能是学生们为就业做好准备,有人觉得大学教育还有其他的功能,讨论两方面,给出你的观点。
思路拓展:写作很少支持两种观点;本文小鹏哥建议支持两种观点,文无定法。该题考察的是教育的目的。理想的教育应该包括三个分支:学术教育;道德教育;性格培养。
科技类:(二类重点)
It is suggested that everyone want to own car, TV and fridge, do you think its disadvantages to society in this development overweigh advantages? 人人都有车,电视,冰箱,是否是利大于弊?
点评:该题目考察的就是科技的利弊影响:
思路拓展:利好就是生活的便利:娱乐的丰富,时间节省,效率提高。弊端就是人们对于科技产品的依赖增加;长期使用一些科技产品对于人的健康以及社交关系产生不良的影响。
原创语料库:
1. enrich and diversify one’s options of entertainment v 丰富人们的娱乐选择
2. save large amounts of time v 节省时间(科技产品的万能利好)
3. depend on high-tech products excessively v 对于高科技产品过度依赖(智能机器人的弊端)
4. become socially inadequate v 变得社交方面力不从心(科技的弊端)
5. add spice to one’s dull routine of every day life v 增加琐碎生活的乐趣
点评:写作的语料库同时可以用在口语中,只是导入的句型推荐使用口语词汇。
社会类:(一类重点)
Some people said that younger people should hold important positions in the governments. Others believe that it is not proper. Discuss both sides and give your opinions? 有人认为年轻人应该在政府中担任要职,有人反对,讨论两方观点,给出你的意见?(2010年7月10日)
思路拓展:支持年轻人在政府中担任领导职务。第一个论据可以提出年轻人的优势:创造性思维,无穷活力,以及进取精神;第二个论据可以用反问句强调国家要强大和繁荣就要给年轻人学习和成长的机会。第三个论据建议写作给年轻人锻炼的机会,可以由有经验的年长管理者给予指导和帮助,年轻人就会少犯错误,快速成长。
原创语料库:
1. creative mode of thinking n 创造性思维
2. endless vigor n 无穷的活力
3. enterprising spirit n 进取的精神
4. provide sb with guidance and assistance v 给予指导和关注(适合写作孩子宽松管理还是严格管理)
社会类:(一类重点; 6月7日二类重点)
There is a movement of the people from agricultural areas to go to cities in order to get work, what are the most serious problems in both places. What are the measures of solving these problems? 农民工进城找工作给城里和乡下造成的不良影响以及解决途径?
思路拓展:农民工进城务工,对于城市和乡下的影响;(1)城市:住房短期;犯罪上升;环境污染(2)乡下:土地荒芜;劳动力缺乏;留守儿童;家庭关系的疏远。
思路拓展:解决方法:缩短城乡的差距,加快中小城市的建设,鼓励年轻人留在小城市:
原创语料库:
1. housing shortage n 住房短期
2. land desolation n 土地荒芜
3. environmental contamination = environmental pollution n 环境污染
4. scarcity of labour force n 劳动力缺乏
5. the alienation of family relationship n 家庭关系的不紧密
6. bridge the gap between A and B v 缩短……的差距
7. remote rural areas n 偏远的乡村地区
犯罪类:(一类重点)
Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 累积犯罪的原因和解决策略?(给你范文没有;今天讲解)
思路拓展:犯罪类话题很久没有考察,为准备重点,除了累积犯罪,少年犯罪的原因和解决考察的机会也很大。累积犯罪的解决建议:对于惯犯和重刑犯加大处罚力度;对于少年犯罪,过失犯罪提供教育机会;对于缺乏谋生技能者提供工作培训的机会(理想化写作)
手机类:(二类重点)
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会,医疗和技术问题. (利弊讨论)
思路拓展:手机的利好可从教育,信息,娱乐三个角度展开,手机的弊端可从过度使用手机有害健康;新型手机犯罪;公共场所外放手机音乐影响他人,手机病毒使得手机失灵等角度展开。
原创语料库:
1. play the role of educator v 扮演教育者的角色
2. facilitate education v 辅助教育
3. is a significant source of information of most people v 是人们获得信息的重要的源泉(很多的科技产品的利好)
4.undermine one’s health v 有害健康(亮点表达)
环保类:(二类重点)
Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 高科技发展导致环境污染,保护环境是要人们过简单生活还是依赖科技?
思路拓展:该题目比较特殊,小鹏哥建议的写法是两种观点同时支持;环保既要依赖高科技还要提倡人们过简单生活。高科技就是研发推广新型环保能源,利用自然能源。简单生活就是节水节电,坐公共交通工具,周边游不是长途游等。
点评:简单生活就是个人环保如何作为.
原创语料库:
1.raise the awareness of greenism v 提高环保意识(环保万能理由)
2.take public transit v 坐公共交通工具(环保万能理由)
3.foster water-wise lifestyle v 培养节水的生活方式(环保万能理由)
交通能源类:(二类重点)
Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为飞机旅行应该被限制,因为飞机旅行污染空气也消耗了世界上的油料资源,是否认同?(一类重点):
思路拓展:反对限制飞机旅行;可以谈及飞机对于个人出行的利好;航空业的繁荣对于国际贸易和国际旅行的利好;提出研发新型环保能源代替传统化石燃料(重点背诵)
政府类:(二级重点;今年考过艺术投资;教育买单)
Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 政府是该防病还是治病(政府类)
思路拓展:防病和治病都是政府的职能,我的立场:政府以防病为主,因为预防胜过治疗。
原创语料库:
1. impose much pressure upon a national economically v 增加政府的经济压力(复习:反对政府的投资政策)
2. prevention is better than cure v 预防胜过治疗
3. in comparison with A, the priority should be given to B 和……对比,重点应该放在……:
广告类:(今年考过了儿童广告的影响和解决:可作为二级重点准备)
If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购买商品是因为需要,广告没有必要,作用仅仅是娱乐,是否同意?
思路拓展:让步反驳写法,广告的作用不仅仅是娱乐,广告还有教育,信息,产业的职能。细节写作:公益广告;电视购物广告;广告增加企业的经济效益;广告促进报馆,电视台的繁荣。
环保类+ 政府类:(二类重点)
Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments, should pay to clean up the pollution that they have caused. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement 环境保护政府要不要负责?
思路拓展:政府在环保中可以发挥至关重要的责任,例如限制过度工业化,严厉处罚破坏环境的企业和个人,采取环保政策,加强环保合作,投入资金治理环境污染等。
交通能源类(二级重点)
The best way to solve the environmental problems (后面还可能写出是缓解能源危机 and resolve energy crisis)is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径?
思路拓展:增加油料价格可以缓解空气噪音污染,其弊端是公共交通工具出行价格增加,人们不欢迎。汽车销售受到不利影响。改善环境的其他方式:第一,政府采取环保策略;第二,研发和普及环保能源;第三,个人提供环保意识,简单生活,参加环保组织,做环保志愿者等等。