雅思阅读分类词汇整理:文化词汇
日期:2013-12-26 16:43

(单词翻译:单击)

  homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous(<> heterogeneous)^ homosexual, heterosexual
  mainstream 主流 主流的
  dialect 方言 (v.s. accent)
  discrepancy 差异
  misconception 误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding
  barrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricade
  discrimination 区别,歧视racial/sexual discriminationß discriminate (+against)
  hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + y
  insularity 岛国性质 (ß insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.
  microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)
  nostalgia = homesickness
  patriot 爱国者 (<> traitor)à patriotic, patriotism
  compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot
  vernacular 本地的,本国的 本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India
  Hispanic An American whose first language was Spanish
  immigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)
  antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”
  permeate 渗透,弥漫Smoke permeated the house.
  entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship
  practitioner 开业者,从业者praction(practice) + er
  celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP
  proxy 代理人
  anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal)
  notoriety 恶名 (ß notorious)
  counterpart 对应人,对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance
  peer 同等的人 凝视,窥视(~ peep)
  subordinate 下级 下级的<> superior
  tactics 战术,技巧v.s. strategy (战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics
  nuance a subtle difference in meaning
  benchmarking 类比分析
  punctual 准时的,守时的 (à punctuality)
  absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism
  flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time
  harass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her.
  redundancy 冗余,冗员network redundancy
  downsize 裁员 (~ lay off)
  ballot 投票 (= vote)
  impartial 不偏不倚的 (<> partial)
  lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)
  shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)
  equilibrium 平衡,均衡
  questionnaire 调查表,问卷
  quantitative 定量的 (<> qualitative)
  contingency 偶然性,偶然事件
  incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur
  ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的~ ethics, <> unethical
  dubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.
  manifestation 显示,证明 (ß manifest)
  subtitle 字幕,副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts)
  dubbing 配音录制
  vogue 时尚 ^ chic
  bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)
  mediocre 平庸的
  dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)
  connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte

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重点单词
  • homesicknessn. 乡愁
  • patrioticadj. 爱国的
  • permeatev. 弥漫,渗透,普及
  • patriotn. 爱国者
  • partialadj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 n. 泛音
  • counterpartn. 相似之物,副本,对应物
  • emigratev. 移居,移民
  • flexv. 弯曲,伸缩,褶曲 n. 电线,松紧带
  • manifestationn. 显示,证明,示威运动
  • suitableadj. 合适的,适宜的 adv. 合适地,恰当地