雅思阅读分类词汇整理:心理词汇
日期:2013-12-25 16:43

(单词翻译:单击)

  theorem 原理,定理v.s. theory
  methodology 方法论 (ß method)
  physiology 生理学 (à physiological)
  psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis
  correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficient
  sensation 感觉,知觉 (另)轰动à sensational
  perception 感知,认知
  intuition 知觉 (à intuitive)
  ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception)
  motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …)
  incentive 激励因素
  stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation
  disorder 紊乱,失调
  dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function
  dissonance 不和谐,不一致dis + son(sound) +ance
  trauma 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11
  anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness)
  depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑)
  insomnia 失眠
  phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobia
  acrophobia ^ acronym:
  xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers
  claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place
  allergy 过敏(症),反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing.
  propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination
  paranoid 偏执的ß paranoia (偏执狂)
  workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic)
  symptom 症状
  diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis”
  electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图)
  assertive 武断的 (ß assert)
  therapy 治疗法group therapy
  hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize)
  prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs
  antidepressant 抗抑郁药
  tranquilizer 镇静药 (ß tranquil)
  side-effect (+s) 副作用
  immune 免疫的,免除的 (à immunity)
  rehabilitation 复原,康复
  relapse 旧病复发,故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰:逝者如斯夫,不舍昼夜!
  chronic 慢性的
  adulthood <> childhood
  puberty 青春发动期
  adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood)
  emotional <> rational
  affective 情感的 (ß affection)
  sane 神智健全的à insane
  superstition 迷信à superstitious
  telepathy 传心术,通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry…
  apathy 无感情,无兴趣,冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy
  pathology 病理学,病理,病变
  delusion 迷惑,欺瞒v.s. illusion
  disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented
  pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者à perversion
  introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾,反省)
  sublimation 纯化,升华ß sublime
  personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格)
  innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital
  attribute 属性 (à attributable)
  trait 特征,品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor

分享到
重点单词
  • stimulationn. 刺激,激励,鼓舞
  • therapyn. 疗法,治疗
  • diagnosev. 判断,诊断(疾病)
  • disorientationn. 迷失方向;迷惑
  • allergyn. 过敏症,反感,厌恶
  • tendencyn. 趋势,倾向
  • repressionn. 抑制,压抑,制止
  • allergicadj. 过敏的,反感的
  • incentiveadj. 刺激的,鼓励的 n. 刺激,鼓励,动机
  • describevt. 描述,画(尤指几何图形),说成