2013年2月2日雅思口语回忆及解析
日期:2013-02-16 17:40

(单词翻译:单击)

  The Standard Introduction Questions 开篇标准化提问(确认身份)

  Good morning / Good afternoon. My name is … Can you tell me your full name please?

  What can I call you? / What shall I call you? / What would you like me to call you?

  Can you tell me where you are from?

  Can I see your identification please?

  Part One常规考题(四选一必考题)

  Your Studies

  1. Are you a student or do you work?

  2. What subject are you studying?

  3. Why did you choose to study that?

  4. How long have you been studying it?

  5. Do you like it?

  6. Do you like studying at that university?

  7. What do you plan to do after you have finished your studies?

  Your Work

  1. Are you a student or do you work?

  2. What work do you do?

  3. Why did you choose to do that kind of job?

  4. Did you want to do that kind of job where you were a child?

  5. Would you recommend that job to other people?

  6. What do you like most about your job?

  7. Is there anything you don’t like about your job?

  8. Have you ever wanted to change your job?

  Your hometown

  1. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from? / Where were you born?

  2. Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?

  3. Would you say it's an interesting place?

  4. What do you like most about your hometown?

  5. What don’t you like about it?

  6. How do you think your hometown could be improved?

  7. What would you say are the good things about your hometown?

  8. Are there any tourist attractions in your hometown?

  9. Did your friends also grow up in the same place as you?

  10. Would you like to live there in the future?

  Your accommodation

  1. Do you live in a house or a flat/apartment?

  2. Can you describe your house / flat?

  3. Would you say it's a comfortable place to live?

  4. What's your favorite room in your home?

  5. What kinds of decorations does it have?

  6. What have you done to your room to make it look nice?

  7. What do you think your home can be improved?

  8. If you could change one thing in your apartment, what would it be?

  Part One (红色部分为最新题或次新题,请重点练习。)

  Bags

  1. Do you usually carry a bag when you go out?

  2. What types of bags do you use in your life?

  3. What do you put in these bags?

  4. Have you ever lost a bag?

  5. What sorts of bags do women like to buy?

  6. What do you consider if you want to buy a bag?

  7. Do you think the style of a bag is very important? Why or why not?

  8. Do you have a bag for special occasions?

  Card (Greeting cards like postcards and Christmas cards/ e-card)

  1. Have you ever received letters or cards?

  2. When was the last time you received a card?

  3. Do you write greeting cards to other people? Why or why not?

  4. When do you usually write cards?

  5. When was the last time you wrote a greeting card?

  6. How is letter different from card?

  7. Do you write cards to others in your country?

  8. Why do you think people choose to write a card?

  Dancing

  1. Do you like dancing? Why or why not?

  2. When was the last time you danced?

  3. Do you like to watch dance performance?

  4. Do people in your country like to dance?

  5. Where can you see people dance?

  6. Have you ever learned how to dance?

  7. Why do you think people like dancing?

  8. When do people in your country dance?

  9. What dances are most popular in your country?

  10. Do young people in your country like traditional dancing?

  Mobile Phone / Cell phone

  1. Do you often use mobile phone?

  2. When did you have your first mobile phone?

  3. Do you prefer texting or talking on the phone?

  4. Is mobile phone important in your life?

  5. What do you like about cell phone?

  6. Is there anything you don’t like about cell phone?

  7. Do you think people should turn off their phones in public places?

  Art

  1. Do you know anything about art?

  2. Are you interested in art?

  3. Did you do painting or sculpture when you were a child?

  4. Do you think art is important for our life?

  5. Have you ever visited any art galleries or art exhibitions?

  6. Do you think children should learn how to appreciate art?

  Entertainment

  1. What do you usually do for entertainment in your leisure time?

  2. Are there any places for entertainment near your school?

  3. What did you do for entertainment when you were a child?

  4. Do children today still do that for entertainment?

  5. What do young people do for entertainment in your hometown?

  6. Do you think modern lifestyles give people enough time for entertainment?

  The Internet

  1. How often do you use the Internet?

  2. What do you usually use it for?

  3. Do you remember the first time you used the Internet?

  4. Do other members in your family use the Internet?

  5. What do they use the Internet for?

  6. Do you think there are any problems of using the Internet?

  7. Do you always trust what is on the Internet?

  8. Can you live without the Internet?

  9. How has the Internet changed people’s life?

  10. What do you think the Internet will develop in the future?

  Museum

  1. Are there any museums in your hometown?

  2. Have you ever visited any museum?

  3. When was the last time you visited a museum?

  4. How often do you visit museum?

  5. Did you visit museum when you were a child?

  6. Is it important for every city to have at least one museum?

  7. Do you think it’s beneficial for children to go to museums?

  8. Do people in your country like visiting museums?

  Health

  1. What do you usually do to keep healthy?

  2. What would you say is “healthy lifestyle”?

  3. Do you do any kind of sport?

  4. Is there any sport or activity you would like to try in the future?

  5. Did you do exercise when you were a child?

  6. What do people do to keep healthy in your hometown?

  Weekends

  1. What do you usually do on weekends?

  2. Do you spend more time with your family or with your friends?

  3. What do you plan to do next weekend?

  4. How important is weekend to you?

  5. What do people in your hometown usually on weekends?

  6. Is there anything new you would like to do on weekends?

  7. Do you think it is important to plan your weekends?

  8. Do you feel that the weekends now are more important to you than when you were a child?

  Relatives

  1. Do you have many relatives?

  2. Who is the most important member of your family?

  3. Do you live in a big family or a small family?

  4. Who did you spend the most time with when you were a child?

  5. Do you spend more time with your relatives or with your friends?

  Name

  1. Who gave you your name?

  2. Does your name have any particular meaning?

  3. Do you like your name?

  4. Do you want to change your name?

  5. What do people have to do if they want to change their names?

  6. Who usually name babies in your country?

  7. Is there tradition about naming babies?

  8. What are the popular names for new born babies?

  Games

  1. Do you play games? Why or why not?

  2. What kind of game do you like to play?

  3. Do you prefer outdoor games or indoor games?

  4. Do you play video games? Why or why not?

  5. Did you play video games when you were a child?

  6. What indoor games did you play when you were a child?

  7. What indoor games are popular with children?

  8. Do you think computer games are good for children?

  9. How have the games children play changed?

  10. What kinds of games will children play in the future?

  Public Transport

  1. What means of transport do you usually use?

  2. Which means of transport do you prefer?

  3. How often do you use public transport?

  4. What do you usually do when you are traveling?

  5. What don’t you like about the public transport where you live?

  6. What do you think can be done to improve the public transport system where you live?

  Wedding

  1. Have you ever attended any wedding?

  2. When was the last time you attended a wedding?

  3. Do you like to be invited to a wedding?

  4. What usually happens at a wedding in your country?

  5. Would you recommend an old-fashioned wedding or a modern wedding?

  6. How is old-fashioned wedding different from a modern wedding?

  7. Which one is more popular now?

  Sports & Exercise

  1. Do you like to do sports?

  2. What sport do you like to do? Why?

  3. Did you do any sport when you were a child?

  4. Do you do any exercise to keep fit?

  5. How often do you do exercise?

  6. What do you think are the benefit of doing exercise?

  7. Do old people and young people like to do the same kind of exercise or sport?

  8. What sports are most popular in your country?

  Television

  1. Do you watch TV?

  2. How long do you watch TV everyday?

  3. Which program do you like to watch? Why?

  4. What kind of program don’t you like to watch? Why not?

  5. Do you prefer to watch TV alone or with others? Why?

  6. Did you like to watch TV when you were a child?

  7. Do you think parents should decide how much TV their children watch?

  Friends

  1. Do you have close friends?

  2. Do you still have friends from your childhood?

  3. What do you think makes good friend?

  4. How often do you spend time with your friends?

  5. Do you prefer to be with your family or with your friends?

  6. What do you usually do with your friends in your spare time?

  7. Which do you think is more important, family or friends?

  Computers

  1. Do you often use computers?

  2. When did you start using computers?

  3. What do you use computers for?

  4. How important is computer to you?

  5. What effect do computers have on children?

  6. Do you want to learn any computer skills?

  7. How do you think computer has changed the way people live?

  Films

  1. Do you like to watch films?

  2. Do you prefer to watch films at home or in a cinema?

  3. How often do you watch a film?

  4. What kinds of films did you like to watch when you were a child?

  5. Do you still like the same kind of films?

  6. Do you prefer foreign films or domestic films?

  7. Why do you think people like to watch films?

  8. Do you think watching films is a good way to spend free time?

  Photographs

  1. Do you like taking photos?

  2. How often do you take photos?

  3. How do you organize your photos?

  4. Do you prefer photos of scenery or of people?

  5. Do people like to take photos in your country?

  6. Do you think it’s important to have a good camera?

  7. What kinds of photos do you like?

  8. How is traditional ways of taking photos different from modern ways?

  9. What’s the main difference between digital camera and old-fashioned camera?

  10. Is taking photos popular in your country?

  Meals

  1. Do you know how to cook?

  2. Which meal do you prefer: breakfast, lunch or dinner?

  3. Is it important to eat breakfast?

  4. Do you prefer to eat at home or eat out?

  5. Do you like to eat snacks?

  6. Are you willing to try new food?

  7. Do you think you need to change your diet?

  8. Do you usually eat your meals with your family?

  9. What is good about eating with family?

  10. What food do people usually eat?

  11. How have people’s eating habits changed over the years?

  12. Do you think the food people eat today is healthier than what people ate in the past?

  Colors

  1. What’s your favorite color?

  2. Are colors important to you?

  3. Were colors important to you when you were a child?

  4. Is color very important to you when you are buying clothes?

  5. Do you prefer dark colors or bright colors? Why or why not?

  6. If you could change the color of your wall in the home, what color would you choose?

  Primary school

  1. Can you describe your primary school?

  2. Was it far from your home?

  3. How did you go to your primary school?

  4. Do you remember the first day in your primary school?

  5. What do you like about that school?

  6. Would you say it is a good school?

  Weather and seasons

  1. What’s the weather like where you live?

  2. What season do you like best?

  3. What do you like to do in this season?

  4. What do you usually do in your favorite season?

  5. Do you like rainy weather?

  6. Do you prefer hot climate or cold climate?

  7. Do you think weather forecast is important to you?

  8. Would you say the climate where you live is suitable for people to live?

  9. Has the weather changed much in your country?

  Toys

  1. What toys did you like to play with when you were a child?

  2. Did you play with those toys alone or with other children?

  3. What do you think you learned from playing with toys?

  4. How are toys played by girls different from toys played by boys?

  5. if you had children, what toys would you buy them?

  Birthday

  1. Do you spend birthday with your family?

  2. Who do you like to celebrate birthday with?

  3. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?

  4. Is it popular for people in your country to celebrate birthday in this way?

  5. How did you celebrate your birthday when you were a child?

  6. Do you prefer to celebrate birthday with your family or with your friends?

  7. Is it important to celebrate birthday in your country?

  8. Is certain age important or special to people in your country?

  Gifts

  1. Do you give people gifts?

  2. What kinds of gifts do you like to receive?

  3. Do you prefer receiving a gift or giving a gift?

  4. When was the last time you give or receive a gift?

  5. What sorts of gifts do you give to your family or friends?

  6. What gifts are popular in your country?

  7. Do you think it’s difficult to choose gifts?

  Birds

  1. Do you like birds?

  2. What kinds of birds are there where you live?

  3. Are there many birds around your neighborhood?

  4. In your country, do birds have special meaning?

  5. Do you think we should protect birds?

  Cars

  1. Do you have a driver’s license?

  2. Do you have a car?

  3. How often do you drive it?

  4. Do you plan to buy a car in the future?

  5. What kind of car do you plan to buy?

  6. Do you like traveling by car?

  7. What kinds of car are popular in your country?

  Flowers

  1. Do you like flowers? Why or why not?

  2. What flowers do you like? Why?

  3. Do you prefer real flowers or plastic flowers?

  4. Are flowers important in your culture?

  5. On what occasions do people give or receive flowers?

  6. When was the last time you bought flowers for someone?

  7. Where do people usually buy flowers?

  8. Do flowers have special meaning in your country?

  9. Do people grow flowers at home?

  Clothes & Fashion

  1. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?

  2. Do you like to wear fashionable clothes?

  3. How often do you go shopping for clothes?

  4. Do you read fashion magazine?

  5. How has your understanding of fashion changed over the years?

  6. Do you plan to buy any designer clothes?

  Part Two

  红色部分为2013年一月最新考题,请务必重点准备。

  Describe an important plant in your country.

  You should say:

  What plant it is

  what you know about it

  how you knew that

  and explain why it is important in your country.

  第三部分:importance of plant in different cultures, gardening, food planting, community garden, importance of agriculture

  Describe a performance that you recently watched.

  You should say:

  What performance it was

  When and where you watched it

  Who you were with

  And explain how you felt about the performance.

  第三部分Importance of cultural events, traditional performance becomes extinct, protection of traditional performance

  Describe a game you enjoy (not sport).

  You should say:

  What game it is

  When you started to play it

  Who you usually play with

  And explain why you enjoy play it.

  第三部分:video game, change of game, impact on children

  Describe a time when you were late.

  You should say:

  When you were late

  What happened

  What you were late for

  And explain what happened after that.

  第三部分:punctuality, time management

  Describe something you bought after watching an advertisement.

  You should say:

  What you bought

  What the advertisement was about

  When and where you watched it

  And explain how you felt about the thing you bought.

  第三部分:impact of ad, possible negative effect of ad, brand names, Internet ad

  Describe a place with a crowd of people you visited.

  You should say:

  Where was the place

  What you did there

  Who you were with

  And explain why you were there.

  第三部分:festival celebration, family gathering

  Describe a personality you learnt from a family member.

  You should say:

  How you describe the personality

  Who you learnt it from

  What is your relationship

  And explain who the family member influenced you.

  第三部分:family legacy, preservation of family tradition, young vs. old

  Describe a piece of furniture in your home.

  You should say:

  What furniture it is

  How you got it

  What it look like

  And explain how useful it is in your home.

  第三部分:tradition furniture vs. modern furniture, functions of furniture

  Describe a physical experiment you did in high school.

  You should say:

  What experiment you did

  Who you did with

  How you did it

  And explain what you learnt about the experiment.

  第三部分:science education, science vs. art, science in daily life

  Describe an interesting speech you heard or watched.

  You should say:

  What speech it was

  When and where you heard or watched it.

  What made you listen to or watch it.

  And explain why you find it interesting.

  第三部分:public speech, further education, distance-learning

  Describe a polite person you know.

  You should say:

  Who this person is

  How you knew the person

  What is your relationship

  And explain why you think this person is polite.

  第三部份:polite person vs. friendly person, how Chinese show politeness

  Describe a foreign language (not English) you want to learn in the future.

  You should say :

  What language it is

  What you know about it

  How you plan to learn it

  and explain why you want to learn it.

  第三部分:language learning, culture shock and language

  Describe your favourite piece of clothing.

  You should say:

  What piece of clothing it is

  When and where you usually wear it

  How you got it

  And explain why it is your favourite.

  第三部分:fashion & style, fashion victim, fashion magazine

  Describe an educational TV program you enjoy watching.

  You should say:

  What program it is

  When and where you usually watch it

  What the program is about

  And explain how educational it is.

  第三部份:heavy viewers, satellite TV, TV commercials/advertisement, TV personalities

  Describe a room you enjoy staying for a long time.

  You should say:

  What room it is

  What you enjoy doing there

  How long you spend in the room

  And explain why you enjoy the room.

  第三部分:room decoration, rural vs. urban, community planning

  Describe a sport or a leisure activity that you would like to do near the ocean.

  You should say:

  What sport or activity it is

  Who you would like to do with

  How you would like to plan it

  And explain why you would like to do it.

  第三部分:human impact on ocean, ocean travel

  Describe a film about a real person or real event you have watched.

  You should say:

  When and where you saw this film

  What was the film about

  Who you watched this film with

  And explain how you felt about this film.

  第三部分:successful movie, documentary vs. other kinds of films, history learning

  Describe an important traditional event in your country.

  You should say:

  When this event is held

  Who are involved in the event

  What people do

  And explain why this event is important.

  第三部分:definition of tradition, value of tradition, tradition vs. modern

  Describe a garden you enjoyed visiting

  You should say:

  Where it was

  When you visited the garden

  What you saw in the garden

  And explain why you enjoyed visiting the garden.

  第三部分:public garden, the purpose of having a garden, gardening

  Describe a teenager you know.

  You should say:

  Who he/she is

  How you knew him/her

  What he/she is like

  And explain how you feel about him/her

  第三部分:teaching responsibility, children vs. teenager, modern culture

  Describe a song that has special meaning for you.

  You should say:

  What song it was

  When you first heard it

  What the song was about

  And explain why this song is special for you.

  第三部分:children learning musical instruments, music development with hi-tech

  Describe your favorite way of communication.

  You should say:

  What it is

  Who you communicate with

  How often you use it

  And explain why it is your favorite way.

  第三部分:hi-tech development change communication, pros and cons of virtual way

  Describe a training session, a class or a seminar you enjoyed attending.

  You should say:

  What it was about

  Who attended it

  What you did

  And explain why you enjoyed it.

  第三部分:distance learning, high school teacher vs. primary school teacher

  Describe an old photograph that you like.

  You should say:

  Who were in the photo

  When and where it was taken

  Who took the photo

  And explain why you like it.

  第三部份:technology for photography, how to preserve family history

  Describe a good neighbour you know well.

  You should say:

  Who he/she is

  How long you have known him/her

  What he/she is like

  And explain why you think he/she is a good neighbour.

  第三部分:the importance of community, benefits of having neighbours

  Describe something you bought that you were unhappy with.

  You should say:

  What it was

  When and where you bought it

  How you bought it

  And explain why you were unhappy with it.

  第三部分:online shopping, after service, quality vs. price

  Describe a way to relax that works well on you.

  You should say:

  What is the way

  When you usually do it

  Where you do it

  And explain it works well on you.

  第三部分:modern vs. traditional, ways to relax in the future

  Describe an unusual job you would like to do if you had the opportunity.

  You should say:

  What job it would be

  How you knew this job

  Why this job is unusual

  And explain why you would like to do this job.

  第三部分:men vs. women with career development, popular jobs

  Describe a plan you have for the future (not related to work or study).

  You should say:

  What it is

  What made you plan in such way

  What you need to do to make the plan work

  And explain how you will feel.

  第三部分:importance of planning, making a plan vs. spontaneity

  Describe a beautiful flat or house you visited.

  You should say:

  Where it was

  When you visited it

  What it looked like

  And explain how you felt about this flat or house.

  第三部分:location of a house, house of the future

  Describe an interesting person you enjoy talking with.

  You should say:

  who he/she is

  how often you see him/her

  what you usually talk about

  and explain why you enjoy talking to him/her.

  第三部分:communication skills

  Describe a meal or dish you like to eat.

  You should say:

  What it is

  Where you usually eat it

  What is special about the meal or dish

  And explain why you like to eat it.

  第三部分:change of eating habit, genetically modified food, eating out, food safety

  Describe a time when you made a wrong decision.

  You should say:

  What decision you made

  When you made it

  Why you made the decision

  And explain why you think it was a wrong decision.

  第三部分:family / country decision, teaching children to make decision

  Describe a time when you were close to wild animals.

  You should say:

  When and where you were

  Who you were with

  What animals you were close to

  and explain how you felt about it.

  第三部分:wild animal conservation, purposes of zoos

  Describe a street you are familiar with in your hometown.

  You should say:

  which street it is

  where it is

  what the street is like

  and explain how you feel about this street.

  第三部分:city development, community plan

  Describe a kind of physical exercise that is popular in your hometown.

  You should say:

  What it is

  when and where people do it

  how popular it is

  and explain why it is popular.

  第三部分:men vs. women in sports, outdoor vs. indoor, benefit of p.e.

  Describe a sport event you enjoyed watching.

  You should say:

  What event it was

  When and where you watched it

  Who you were with

  And explain why you enjoyed watching it.

  第三部分:sport education, spectator sports vs. participant sports, advertisement

  Describe a friend you haven’t seen for a long time but who you would like to see again.

  Who this friend is

  How long you haven’t been in contact

  Why you haven’t been in contact for a long time

  And explain what you would like to do together

  第三部分:maintaining friendship, making friends

  Describe your favorite part of a day.

  You should say:

  when it is

  what you do during this time

  who is usually with you

  and explain why it is your favorite part of the day.

  第三部分:time management, balance your life

  Describe a vehicle you would like to buy (or own)

  You should say:

  what vehicle it is

  what it's like

  how you would buy it

  and explain why would like to buy it.

  第三部分:vehicle safety, future development of vehicle

  Describe an important event in the history of your country.

  You should say:

  What event it was

  When it occurred

  How you know about it

  And explain why you think it was important.

  第三部份:history, museum

  Describe an activity you did that was new or exciting.

  You should say:

  What you did

  When and where you did it

  Who you did it with

  And explain why this activity was new or exciting for you.

  第三部份:extreme sports,spirit of adventure

  Describe a situation that made you laugh.

  You should say:

  What the situation was

  When it happened

  Who was with you

  And explain why you laughed.

  第三部份:comedy and humor, men vs. women, comedy in advertising

  Describe a special toy you had when you were a child.

  You should say:

  What it looked like

  When you got it

  Who gave it to you

  And explain why it was special to you.

  第三部份:how playing toys benefit children, toys in the future

  Describe an important city in your country.

  You should say:

  What city it is

  Where it is

  How you know it

  And explain why it is important.

  第三部份:urban/rural differences, urbanization, city planning, urban sprawl

  Describe a trip you went on in your childhood.

  You should say:

  Where you went

  How long the trip took

  Who you went with

  And explain why you remember this trip.

  第三部份:long-distance trip, travel in space, eco-tourism

  Describe a famous person in your country who has influenced you.

  You should say:

  How you knew this person

  What made him or her famous

  What achievements he or she had

  And explain how this person influenced you.

  第三部份:influence of famous people, pros and cons of being famous

  Describe an interesting old person you know.

  You should say:

  Who this person is

  How you knew this person

  What is interesting about him/her

  And explain how you feel about him/her.

  第三部分:generation gap, retirement, attitudes towards old people, young vs. old

  Describe a couple who you think have a happy marriage.

  You should say:

  Who they are

  How long they have been married

  How they live their lives

  And explain why you think they are happily married.

  第三部份:the art of marriage, role of husband and wife, divorce rate

  Describe a place of natural beauty.

  You should say:

  Where it was

  When you went there

  What you saw there

  And explain how you felt about it.

  第三部份:environment protection, eco-tourism

  Describe a group activity you took part in (at school, university or work).

  You should say:

  What the activity was

  Who was with you

  How you took part in it

  And explain how felt about being part of the group.

  第三部份:team spirit in schools and workplace

  Describe a difficult thing you did well.

  You should say:

  What it was

  How you did it

  Who were with you

  And explain how you felt after you did it.

  第三部份:past vs. present, difficulty and ambition

  Describe a place near water (e.g. river, lake or sea) that you enjoyed visiting.

  You should say:

  Where the place was

  Who were with you

  What you did there

  And explain why you enjoyed visiting it.

  第三部分:water sports, water resources, shipping and water transport, human impact on sea

  Describe your favorite weather.

  You should say:

  What kind of weather it is

  What you usually do

  How it affects your feelings

  And explain why it is your favorite weather.

  第三部份:natural disaster, climate change, global warming, weather forecast

  Describe a science subject you studied in high school.

  You should say:

  What subject it was

  Who taught this subject

  How you did in this subject

  And explain how you felt about this subject.

  第三部分:science education, science in daily life

  Describe a popular band or musician in your country.

  You should say:

  Who they are

  What kind of music they perform

  How you knew them

  And explain why you think they are popular.

  第三部份:copyright vs. piracy, music and culture, music education

  Describe something expensive you would buy if you had a lot of money.

  You should say:

  What you would buy

  How much it would cost

  What you would do with it

  And explain why you would buy it.

  第三部份:money and happiness / wealth and social status / materialism

  Describe a book you read recently that you would like to recommend to others

  You should say:

  What book it was

  What the book was about

  What you learnt from the book

  And explain why you would like to recommend it

  第三部份:electronic books vs. paper books, library, compulsory reading

  Describe an electronic device that you have (not a computer).

  You should say:

  What it is

  How you had it

  How you use it

  And explain what you like or dislike about it.

  第三部分:distance-learning, pros and con of high-tech

  Describe a gift you gave to someone.

  You should say:

  What the gift was

  Who gave it to you

  Why you chose that gift

  And explain how the other person felt about it.

  第三部分:gift-giving custom, business gift-giving, international aid, parents and children, festival gift-giving

分享到
重点单词
  • performancen. 表演,表现; 履行,实行 n. 性能,本事
  • bandn. 带,箍,波段 n. 队,一群,乐队 v. 绑扎 v
  • materialismn. 唯物主义,唯物论,实利主义
  • opportunityn. 机会,时机
  • copyrightn. 版权,著作权 adj. 版权的
  • ruraladj. 农村的
  • spectatorn. 观众,旁观者
  • qualityn. 品质,特质,才能 adj. 高品质的
  • certainadj. 确定的,必然的,特定的 pron. 某几个,某
  • conservationn. 保存,防止流失,守恒,保护自然资源